高考英语短语动词强化记忆

1、最新高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1beknownas/befamousas作为而闻名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby凭而知ThehillisknownforthetempleLuXunisknowntousasawriterOnecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds2. bemarriedto与结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician3. betiredof/with对厌烦Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4. bete

2、rrifiedat被吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.5. beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.6. becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.7. bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.8. beexperieneedin对有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.9. beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.10. befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurni

3、shedwithenoughfood.11. beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.12. beengagedto与订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor13beabouttodosth.正要做Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme14befittodobefitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.15beworthdo

4、ing值得做Thefilmisworthseeingagain.16beproudof以而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.17beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18becontenttodosth./with甘愿于干；满足于Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime19becontentwith对感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20beupto应由，轮到Itsuptohertoanswerthequestion21b

5、emeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22beconnectedwith与有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment23becrazyabout对狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1breakout爆发TheAntiJapaneseWarbrokeoutin19372breakin打断；闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney3. breakinto闯入；

6、破门而入Theybrokeintotheunclesbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.4breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion5. breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.6. breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.7. breakoff折断；中断；断绝Letsbre

7、akoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.8. breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1. carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2. carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.3. carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.4. carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、动词cal

8、l构成的短语动词1. callon拜访某人，号召WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2. callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3. callfor需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去请医生4. callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.5callup打电话；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldh

9、imthenewsInmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakegetholdofsth抓住某物CatchGetTakeholdoftheropeandIllpullyouup2catchupwith赶上WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass3catc

10、hfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire4catchsightof发现；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible5holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁HehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclassIntherushhourthetrafficisholdup6holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting7holdonesbreath憋住气，屏息Howlongcanyouhold

11、yourbreathunderwater?8.holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes六、动词come构成的短语动词1. comeinto进入状态comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.2. comealong过来；快点Comealong!Itsnearlyeightoclock.3. comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday5comebacktolife

12、苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital6cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit8comeacross碰见YourethemostbeautifulwomanIveevercomeacross同义词组：runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet9cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend10cometolight

13、为人所知，显露Therobberydidntcometolightuntilthenextday11comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2. dogoodto对有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth3. doharmto对有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.4. dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithou

14、rgoods?5. dosb.afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6. doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisntdoneupdouponeshair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1. getintouchwith同取得联系2getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3. getback回来；取回1willgetbacknextweekend.4. geton上车Youshouldntgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5. getover克服；度过

15、Youllsoongetoverthesedifficulties.6. getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.7. Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.&geton/alongwellwith与相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.9. getinto进人；陷入Dontgetintothehabitofsmoking.10. getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getinaword插话12. getridof除掉Weayedoingour

16、besttogetridofpollution.13. getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldntgetthrough.IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14. getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15getaboutaroundround传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout16getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，b

17、uttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass17getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldntgetaway18getdownto(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear九、动词give构成的短语动词1giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan2givein屈服；投降Hewouldntgiveintotheenemy3giveout用完；耗尽Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon4. getoutof从出

18、来，摆脱，Hegotoutofdebt5. giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedontgivemysecretaway.6. giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7. giveback归还；恢复Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.十、动词go构成的短语动词1. goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.一MayIuseyourphone?-Certainly.Goahea

19、d.2. goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）Dontletthegoodchancegoby3. goout（灯、火）熄灭Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout.4. goon（doing）继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork.5. goontodosth.接着做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6. goover检查；复习WhenIcameintotheteachersroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.7. gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔

20、细检察Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.Ivegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.&goallout（=try/doonesbest）竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam.9. goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.10. goag

21、ainst违背Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.11. goback回家，追溯ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.12. gofor运用于，应用于Themedicinewentfornothing.13. goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition14. gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.15. gowithout不吃/喝/用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper16gobeyond超过Thatsgoingbey

22、ondajoke17goup上升，上涨Thegoodshavegoneupinquality18godown下降，降沉，下沉Themoonhasgonedown十一、动词have构成的短语动词1haveawordwithsb和某人说句话Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith2havewordswith争吵Theyvehadwordswithheraboutmoney3. have(deep)effectson对有(深远)影响Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife4. havedifficultyin/finddiffi

23、cultyin/havetroublein做有困难Wehavefinddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1. keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon2. keepup坚持Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.3. keepupwith跟上Shecantkeepupwithothers.4. keepback保留

24、；阻止；隐瞒；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears.5. keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromfire.6. keepoutof使不进入Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry7keeponesword遵守诺言Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword&keepintouchwith与保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters9keepsilent保持沉

25、默Hekeptsilentaboutthematter10. keep/prevent/stop.fromdoingsth.制止（防止）做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout11. keepoff使远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knockat敲（门、窗等）Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin2knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves3knockoff撞掉下来Achildranint

26、othestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle4knockabout连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia十四、动词look构成的短语动词11ookup抬头；查阅Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary21ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire31ookinto调查We11furtherlookintothematter41ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam51ookthrough仔细看；浏览Y

27、ouhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem61ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople71ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon81ooklike看起来Youlooklikeyourfather看作9.lookonas(=treat/consider/take/thinkof.as)把Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend101ookafter照顾WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby111ookfor寻找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1makeadivefor向猛冲Thedogmadeadiveforthebone2makeanapologyto向道歉Heapologized/madeanapologytoher3.bemadeupof组成Twothirdsoftheearthssurfaceismadeupofvastocean4makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造GreatBritainandN