2020届北京高考英语二模试卷及参考答案房山区

1、2020届北京高考英语二模试卷（房山区）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMawasbornintoadoctor'sfamilyin1933andbecameamilitarydoctorin1947.She1(apply)tobecomeaparatrooperin1961,butherfirstapplicationfailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopersat

2、thattime.Butshelearnttoparachutebytraininghardinsecret.Finally,shebecameChina'sfirstfemalenationalrecordastheoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump2theageof51.Shecompletedover140parachutingjumpsoveraperiodof20years.In2018,Madonatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometown.This3(donate)wastosupportlocaled

3、ucationandpublicwelfare.BShadowplays,theearliestof4startedover2000yearsago,haveenjoyedalonghistoryinChinaandconsistofmanystyles.OnefamousbranchdisplayedinmuseumiscalledTaianShadowPlay.ItisbelievedthatitoriginatedintheSongDynastywhenanemperorcametoMountTaitooffersacrifice.Inthepast,theauthenticshadow

4、figures5(make)ofdonkeyskin.Butnowadays,tosavethe6(life)ofmanydonkeys,theyhavefoundsomeman-madematerials,whichareusedforthefiguresinthehands-onarea.CTheoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources.Someofthemare7(complete)newtous.MostnotableoftheseisChina'discoveryofanice-likesubstance,8(know)as“fir

5、eice“undertheSouthChinaSea.Inaddition,China'isnderwatervessels,suchastheJiaolongandShenhaiYongshi,havebeenexploringwatersatdepthsofthousandsofmetres.TheJiaolongevenholdstherecordforthedeepestdivebyamannedsubmarine,at7,062metres,9(give)Chinaitsplacealongsidetheworld'stopoceanexplorers.Thresea

6、rchconductedbythesevesselsisprovidingscientistswithabetterunderstandingof_10theseabedwasformed,aswellashelpingidentifyareasfordeep-seadrilling,takingdeep-seaexplorationintoawholenewera.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyeducationstartedinasmallvillageofIn

7、dia,IdidnothaveanyEnglishthen.WhenIdiscoveredthatfamousnovelistGeorgeOrwellwasborninMotihari,itmademewonderifIcouldbeawritertoo.Thatday,itbecamemy11.Myfatheropeneduptheworldofbooksforme.Imusthavebeensevenoreight,whenhefirst12meaHindi（ER地语）storybook.Whendadwasreadingthebookforme,Iwas13bythestories.By

8、thetimeIwasinGrade10,Ihadfinishedreadinghundredsofnovels.Also,myprivatetutormademe14thatitwaspossibleformetolearnthelanguage.After10monthswithher,IstartedreadingpicturebooksinEnglish.Twoyearslater,IbegantoreadmyfirstEnglishnovel.ThenI15|thatIshouldtrywritingnewspaperarticles,improvemyskillsandthenpr

9、ogresstolongerforms.IapproachedacoupleofHindinewspaperswithmywritingbutwaspromptly16.Theysaidmyarticledidn'tliveuptotheirstandards.Iwas17othatIdoubtedmyability.Atthistime,Imetkind-heartedDanielwho18myfirstarticleafterheavyediting.Itwasanimportantturningpointforme,my19|asawriterbegan.Afterwriting

10、adozenarticlesandreviews,Iknewitwasfinallytimetoplanmynovel.20theplotwasreallytoughforme.Imanagedtowritethefirst21ofmynovel!Fullof22,IsentittoMaryMount,afamouseditorrightaway.Mysubmissionwas23again,butIwasstillgratefuljusttohearfromher.Oneyearlater,Ifinishedmywritingworkagain.I24anothereditor.Amonth

11、later,thefeed-backlandedonmytable,butitwasdesperate,toputitmildly.I25,believingI'dnevergetpublished.WhenIshareditwithmyfriend,she26mealot.Herfeedbackandsupporthelpedmeimprovemymanuscriptfurther.ThenIsubmittedittoafewpublishersandafewdayslater,Igota27fromapublisher.Tomy28|,heinformedmethatmybookw

12、ouldbepublished.Whatsurprisedmewasthatafewproductionhouseshadexpressedinterestinmynovel.Oneofthedirectors29intendedtoadaptitforthescreen.Itisbecauseofmy30andtheencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriend,after21yearsstruggling,thateventuallyIfulfilledmydream.11.A.dreamB.careerC.memoryD.ability12.A.returnedB.

13、lentC.drewD.bought13.A.attractedB.frightenedC.amusedD.warned14.A.rememberB.regretC.believeD.suggest15.A.admittedB.realizedC.explainedD.complained16.A.putdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.turneddown17.A.worriedB.surprisedC.depressedD.excited18.A.publishedB.refusedC.copiedD.recited19.A.programB.reportC.d

14、rillD.journey20.A.CreatingB.SharingC.ComparingD.Deleting21.A.chapterB.draftC.lineD.question22.A.prideB.energyC.expectationD.patience23.A.praisedB.rejectedC.accusedD.collected24.A.invitedB.helpedC.protectedD.contacted25.A.laughedB.cheeredC.criedD.clapped26.A.rewardedB.donatedC.thankedD.encouraged27.A

15、.callB.bookC.giftD.task28.A.sorrowB.delightC.disappointmentD.embarrassment29.A.hardlyB.justC.evenD.only30.A.talentB.effortC.braveryD.modesty第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearFriends,Youmaybefamiliarwithourgrowingcollectionofremarkabletruestories

16、fromaroundtheworldaboutyounganimalsfacingdisasterandmisfortune:ababyhippoorphanedduringtheAsiantsunamiandadoptedandraisedbya130-year-oldgianttortoise;ababypolarbearabandonedatbirthbyhismotherandhand-raisedbyacaringzookeeperattheBerlinZoo.Wearenowpleasedtointroduceyouanotherremarkabletruestoryunlikeo

17、urother,land-basedstories,thisonerisesfromthesea.ThenameofthebookiscalledWintersTail.ThisisthestoryofWinter,ayoungfemaledolphinwhoinjuresandthenloseshertailafterbeinginjuredoffthecoastofFlorida.TheinjuredWinterisrescuedfromacrabtrapandbroughttotheClearwaterMarineAquarium,amarineanimalhospital,wheres

18、heatfirstadjustsandlearnstoswimwithouthertailbymovingherbodywithaside-to-sideaction.Winter'sactionsandbehaviorscausegreatconcernamonghercaretakersbecauseitiscleartothemthatsheisinjuringherbodyandinternalorganswiththispainfulandinelegantmethodofmovement.Butluckily,anengineerdesignedanartificialta

19、ilthatenablesWintertoonceagainswimlikeadolphin.Thesolutiontothisproblemcamefromthemiracleofmoderntechnology.ItwasverychallengingbutnowWinteristhrivingandusinghernewtailwithgreatcommand.Winterhasalreadybecomeaninspirationandaniconformillionstoucheddirectlyandindirectlybyalltypesofchallenges.Thisisani

20、nterestingbook.Ihopeyouenjoy,theinterestingandtouchingstoryofonebravelittledolphinwholearnedhowtoswimagain.Withloveandhope,Juliana31. Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutWinter?A. Shewasrescuedbyazookeeper.B. Shegetsusedtolivingwithouthertail.C. Shewasabandonedatbirthbyhermother.D. Sheswimsagainwiththe

21、helpofanengineer.32. Theletterisprobablywrittento.A.teenagersB.engineersC.swimmersD.zookeepers33. Whydoestheauthorwritethisletter?A. Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.B. Toarousepeople'sinterestinthisstorybook.C. Toattractmorepeopletowatchthedolphinshow.D. Toinformthedevelopmentofmoderntechnolog

22、y.BEverydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,anine-year-oldgirl,keptnoticingthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn'helpbutfeeltroubled.Shekeptaskinghermomwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendoftheconversationshealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”SeeingthesestrugglingindividualsinhercorKhloemadearesolutiontocre

23、ateherowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.AfterKhloemadethedecisionfirmly,shequicklybegantoeffectchangeinthehomelesscommunity,raisingspiritswhilelendingsomemuch-neededassistancetothoselivingonthestreet.“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!”writesKGoFuorclMtepage,whichwassetupbyKhloeandhe

24、rmomAlishaandhasraised$14,000inthetwomonthssinceitwasestablished,exceedingitsoriginal$10,000goal.“Anyfundsraisedonthispagewillgotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.Themoreweraise,themorepeoplewecanhelp!"Thecharity,calledKhloeKares,isacommunityservice-orientedorganizationthat

25、plansdifferentprojectstogivesomeassistancetothoseinneed.Khloe'sfirstprojectwasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless.togivethemanicesturdybagthattheycanhaveforever,“saysKhloe,“Sometimestheygivemesaythankyou.”“Asaparent,you'regoingtobeconcernedaboutherwalkinguptorandomstrangers,saysAlisha

26、,whoaccompaniesKhloewhenshehandsoutherKareBags.Afterseeingpeople'positivereactions,shesaid“Peoplereallywarmuptoherquickly.”AsKhloestrivestohelpthosenearher,homelessnesshasbecomeanincreasinglypressingissue.ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthebeginning.Sheiscurrentlyplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphom

27、es,whichwilltakeplaceonJuly.Shehascollectedabout$1,000worthoftoystogiveout,andadditionalvoluntarygiftswillgotowardsTheRaiseFoundationofOrangeCounty,whosegoalistostopchildabuseandneglect.34. KhloecreatedherowncharitytoA. collectmoneyforchildren'stoysB. helphomelesspeopleofthelocalareaC. protectmo

28、rechildrenfromabuseandneglectD. improvethelivingconditionofthecommunity35. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoFundMepage.A. isacommunityservice-orientedorganizationB. wassetupbyKhloeandsomelocalvolunteersC. plansdifferentprojectstohelpthosepeopleinneedD. raisesfundforfilingfeesandfuturevolunteerprojects3

29、6. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKhole?A. Devotedandopen-minded.B. Humorousandstrong-willed.C. Determinedandwarm-hearted.D. Knowledgeableandhard-working.37. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A. NoLifeisEasyB. TheRoadtoSuccessC. ThePowerofVolunteersD. LendaHandtoStrangersCWhilegazingatana

30、irplanepassingthousandsoffeetoverhead,orwhenyouarejustabouttoboardaflightattheairport,haveyouevernoticedthatthemajorityofairplanesarewhite?Sure,somehavedecorationsandnamesindifferentcolors,butthebasecolorbehindthoseadd-onsisalmostalwayswhite.Now,thinkingofyoursummerwardrobe,whichhasatleastacoupleofw

31、hiteitems,beitaT-shirt,apairofpants,oraskirt.Themainreasonpeoplepreferwhiteonahotdayisitsparticularabilitytoreflectsunlight.Thecolorwhiteisaterrificreflectorofsunlight,andreflectsalmostallthelightthatfallsonit,unlikeothercolors,whichabsorbsomeofthelight.So,justlikeclothing,aircraftproducersusewhitep

32、ainttokeepairplanescool.Itminimizestheheatingaswellasthepotentialharmfromsolarradiation.Planeshavesomepartsmadefromplastic,carbonfiber,andfiberglass.Thosethingsinparticularneedthemostprotectionfromtheblazingsun.Thenextreasonforpaintingplaneswhiteisevenmorepractical.It'sjustcheaper-cdrlavecwphaie

33、e.Yousee,allairplanesstartoutwhitewhenthey'made.Butwhatifanairlinedecidestopainttheirs,say,brightyellow?Anadditionallayerofpaintwilladdmorethan1,000poundsofweighttotheaircraft.ThepaintonaBoeing737weighs180kgandonaBoeing747isaround500kg.Weightincrementmeanstheincreaseoffuelburnt,andthai_cangetpri

34、cey.Mostairlineswanttoavoidthehighercost.Whenflyingathighaltitudes,exposedtovariousatmosphericconditions,coloredairplanestendtofade,andthusrequirealotofpaintjobstomaintaintheirartisticappeal.Awhite-coloredairplane,ontheotherhand,doesnappearsignificantlydifferent,evenafterspendingaconsiderableamounto

35、ftimeintheair.Besides,airplanesareregularlyinspectedforcracksandanyotherformofsurfacedamageforobvioussafetyreasons.Nothingworksbetterthanwhitewhenitcomestospottingacrackonthesurface,asthecrackisalmostalwaysdarkerthanwhite.Plus,awhiteplaneiseasiertospotvisuallyintheeventofacrashoranyothermishap,espec

36、iallyatnight,orinamassivebodyofwater.Additionally,astudypublishedinHuman-WildlifeInteractionsfoundthatthepaintjobdoesmakeadifferencetobirds:"Thisfindingsuggeststhatawhiterairframewouldstandoutmoreagainsttheskyfromtheperspeiveoftheflyingbird'visualsystem.AccordingtoABC,approximately$300milli

37、ondollarsworthofdamagetoplanesiscausedbybirdseachyear.Thereyouhaveit:Planesarewhitetokeepyouassafeandcomfortableaspossible,withtheaddedbonusofhittingbyfewerbirds.38. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Coloredairplaneiseasiertospotwhenintheeventofacrash.B. Whitecolorcanabsorbsomeofthelightandmaketheplan

38、ecool.C. Whitepaintcandecreasethepossibledamageofthesunradiation.D. Coloredaircraftsdonotfadeeasilyandmaintainthecolorforalongtime.39. Theunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3refers.toA.theaircraftsB.white-coloredplaneC.mostairlinesD.theincreaseoffuelburnt40. Whydoestheauthormentionthebirdsinth

39、elastparagraph?A. Tointroducehowthebirds'visualsystemworks.B. Toshowthecostofanairplaneisquiteexpensive.C. Tostatewhiteplaneismoreobvioustoflyingbirds.D. Tostresshowseriousdamagebirdscandotoplanes.41. Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.informandexplainB.discussandclarifyC.analyzeandadviseD.compar

40、eandevaluateDSometimes,whenlookingatthethingsthathavebeenlyingaroundforalongtimeinourlives,weprobablyrealizethatthoseitemsmaybeusefultoothers.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,onlinecommunitieshavefiguredoutawaytogenerateprofitfromthesharingofthoseunderusedassets.Usingwebsitesandsocialmediaplatformsth

41、atfacilitatethebuyingandsellingofsecond-handgoods,itisnoweasierthaneverforpeer-to-peersharingactivitiestotakeplace.Andthisiswhatwecallsharingeconomy.Oneofthethingsconsumersappreciatewhenusingorworkinginthesharingeconomyisthe?exibility.Itoffersservicestopeoplewhenandwheretheywantthem.Forthosewhodon&#

42、39;(tarefortraditionalofficework,sharingeconomiesdonotrequireprofessionalworkingenvironments,sothereisnoneedtoputyourselfinanatmospherethatun?tsforyourpersonality.Itallowspeopletochoose?exibleatmospheretoworkremotelyinsteadofinonephysicalofficespace.Asharingeconomyhelpsconsumerstoearnmoneybyrentingo

43、utunderusedgoodsorresources.Forexample,youcanrentoutahomeusingAirbnb,expensivetoolsfromone'sgarage,cars,orevensharingthegrocgoingonaholiday.Alloftheseprovideawayforitemstoberesoldandrepurposedinsteadofjustthrownaway.Therefore,ithelpstoreducewasteandmakeorsavemoneyfortheproviderandusers.Butthesha

44、ringeconomyisnotwithoutcriticisms.Thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.Onedownsideisthatinmanycasesthereisalackofregulationtochecktheproductsandservicesexchangedduringthesedeals.Unlikeformalcompanies,unregulatedindividualsdonotfollowcertainregulationsandthis

45、canleadtopoorerandinconsistentqualityofgoodsandservicesandahigherriskoffraud.Forexample,hotelsareinspectedtoassurequality,whereassomeapartmentsforshort-termrentalonlinearenot.Thedigitally-drivenpeer-to-peernatureofthesharingeconomyservicessometimesdoesn'matchwellwithcertainregulations,whichonthe

46、otherhand,helpskeeptheprovidedservicesmoreaffordable.Anotherproblemisrelatedtosafetyconcerns.Mostsharingeconomyplatformsarebasedontrust,aswellasratingsbyguestsandhosts.Butsometimesithappensthatoneusesacar,orrentsanapartmentanditistotallydifferentthanoneimagines.Afterall,wehaveheardsomeunpleasanttale

47、sofguestsandhosts.Thesharingeconomyde?nitelyhasitsloversandhaters.Manyarenotreadytoswitchtothatmodel,whereothersarealreadyusingmorethanfourplatformsintheirdailylives.42. Whatmakespeer-to-peersharingactivitieseasier?A. Theconvenienceofthenetwork.B. Thedevelopmentofcommunity.C. People'skeepingunde

48、rusedthings.D. People'sdemandofseehandgoods.43. Theexampleinparagraph4isusedtoshow.A. sharingeconomyservicesaremoreaffordableB. short-termrentalapartmentsarecheaperthanhotelsC. thecurrentrulescan'tregulatethequalityofonlinebusinessD. apartmentsrentalonlinecan'tensurethesafetyoftheguests4

49、4. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssharing?economA.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.45. Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.B.C.D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astudyrevealedt

50、hat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypopularizedthephrase'Nomanisanisland'.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitintheworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcoo

51、perationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.46Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.47Thislevelofdiversitygeneratescultural

52、understanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.48Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragess

53、elf-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.Andsinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboththeefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththe

54、project.49Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson'sstrengths.50Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdisciplines（学科）couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingre

55、searches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecades.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationofinterdisciplinaryresearch.A. Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.B. Itpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.C. Soatas

56、kcanbeassignedbasedonaperson'sskillsandexpertise.D. Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.E. Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.F. Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.GCooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsharedrisk,resou

57、rcesandknowledge.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim作为交换生目前正在上海学习。在给你的邮件中曾提到他对中国特色服饰文化很感兴趣。你得知今年十月将在北京举办中国服装艺术，创意设计”文化周活动，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .时间、地点、参加人员；2 .主要活动安排；3 .询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上个月开展了一次以阅读名著，再现经典”为主题的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺

58、序，给校刊英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，记述你和同学参加此次活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：微信朋友圈WeChatMoments2020届北京高考英语二模试卷（房山区）参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）ITTT语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.applied2.at3.donation4.whichpletely8.known9.giving5.weremade10.how第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）（共1