全新版大学英语综合教程第二版unit课后答案

1、VocabularyI.1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofaII.1. Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.2. IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.3. Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.4. Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostra

2、ngers.5. Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.III.1. Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.2. Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.3. Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.4. ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousB

3、utterTubsPass.5. Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.Iv.1.ambitionambitionregardlessof2.discourse-bywayof3.isengraved-inwardV.1.havecomeupon/eon/esdownto6.camearound/esupUsage1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFordComprehensiv

4、eExercises1. Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give-nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward2. Theme-relatedI. Smoting5.appropriate6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.lessII. TranslationAlth

5、oughmygrandmotherwas川iterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintorea

6、ding.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.UNIT2VocabularyI.1.1)appetite2)destructive3)agency4)processed5)saturated6)utter7)hoisted8)referringto9)retrieve10)Unfortunately2.1) Peterwaschas

7、ingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.2) Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.3) Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.4) Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.5) Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.3.1) Exceptintheoasesthe

8、desertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.2) Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.3) Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.4) TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunpa

9、ralleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.5) Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.4.1) Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboosti

10、ngthesalesofproducts.2) Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.3) Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhich

11、animalsarebredandslaughteredmaybejdeal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.5.1)getover2)gotto3)getthrough4)getover5)getby6)getaway7)gotin8)getout9)getalong10)getawaywithII.Collocation1. Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.2. UncleT

12、om,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.3. Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.4. Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.5. IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughthefores

13、t,andbeingchasedbyabear.6. MyfriendsmiledaEttersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.7. Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.8. Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.ComprehensiveExercises

14、I.Clozestubbornbowto(6)drawbacks(8)heightened(10)comesecondto(2)between(4)evident(6)encouraging(8)against(10)itself1.Text-related(1)exclude(3)devoidof(5)potent(7)contaminating(9)infected2.Theme-related(1)consumption(3)packed(5)population(7)grave(9)criticizeII.TranslationStudyafterstudyhasuncoveredth

15、efactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsump

16、tionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listenetootresendations.UNIT3Vocabulary1.1.1)invitation2)eloque

17、nt3)concede4)contradictory5)conceals6)guilty7)generalize8)getcaughtin9)fornow10)asalastresort2.1) Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.2) Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.3) Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.4) WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRai

18、nforest.5) HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.6) Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.7) Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.8) Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames'namheraway.3.1) Throughout

19、history,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.2) Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.3) Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.4) Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytoc

20、ondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.5) Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrsumeshouldbeincluded.4.1) Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutt

21、erlyshameless.2) Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneve门ndulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.3) ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringband

22、itsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.5.1)goaround/round2)Gofor3)wentoff4)goon5)isgoingon6)goabout7)goalong8)gothrough9)goby10)gooverII.Usage1. Themanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcerne

23、dthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.2. Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.3. Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.4. ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupid

24、becausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.5. Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.6. SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.7. Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(2)honesty(1)goalong(

25、3)straightforwardWhatabout(7)assert(9)resort2.Theme-related(1)asserting(3)becauseMistakesenddyingII.Translation(4)indulgein(6)dodge(8)absurd(10)juggle(2)goalong(4)part(6)exceptions(8)resort(10)freedomThenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircums

26、tances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohon

27、estywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?UNIT4Vocabulary1.1.(1)formyself(2)concludedinfinite(4)internal(5)misery(6)mode(7)ventured(8)visible(9)observation(10)commended2.1) Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.2) Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.3) Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevo

28、lutionaries.4) I'dliketoenrollinthemodernartcoursetisnottoolate.5) Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.3.1) Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.2) JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.3) Thesegoodsbearnore

29、semblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.4) InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.5) Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.4.1) Thenewparliamentmember,anenergeticpoliticianandardentadvocateofthewelfaresy

30、stem,said:"Theinvestigationhasrevealedthattherearestillpeoplewholeadawretchedexistenceinoursociety.Toleavethemtotheirowndevicesistodenythemthebasichumanright,therighttoadecentlife."2) OnedaymyprofessorentrustedmewithataskofdoingacertainexperimentandmeantimegaveexplicitinstructionsthatImust

31、readhisnewbookbeforehand.Thebook,however,didnotcommendselftome.CouldIgoaheadwithoutreadingit?Theperplexityhauntedmeforquiteawhile.ThenIdecidedIcouldnotlookhiminthefaceifIbetrayedhistrust.SoIstartedreadinghisbookinearnestbeforeturningtotheexperiment.3) ThedayIleftforcollege,myfathergavemeanalarmclock

32、andanEnglishlearnerdictionary.Bothprovedusefulinmysubsequentyearsofstudy.Thelatterhelpedtomakemeaccurateinmywritingwhiletheformerhelpedmetobepunctual.However,Ihadtopartwiththeclockwithreluctancelaterwhenitwasprovedtobebeyondrepair.5.1)turnedto3)turnup5)turnedover7)turnedaway9)turnedinII.ConfusableWo

33、rds1)come3)take;taken5)went;came7)bring9)broughtComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)Enrolling(3)leavehimtohisowndevicesByandby(7)entrusted(9)infectious(11)mode2.Theme-related(1)known(3)doing(5)assignmentBut(9)singledII.Translation2)turneddown4)turnedout6)turnedon8)turnsout10)turningin2)Com

34、e;bring;bring4)went;went;going6)take8)come10)went/came(2)specimen(4)investigation(6)contentwith(8)reluctance(10)observation(12)groundedinonly(4)assistance(6)simply(8)turned(10)becauseWhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.Thecoursewastaught

35、byProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbein

36、gcontentwithwhatyouhavelearned.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasinfectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.UNIT5VocabularyI1.1)percentage3)warmth5)widen7)inthefaceof9)temperate2)zone4)diverse6)lookedaround8)inperspective10)theoretical2.1) Itsprofitsshrankfrom$5millionto$1.25millioninthelastglobalfina

37、ncialcrisis.2) Theywillhavetoadheretotheculturalnormsoftheorganizationinordertobesuccessfulwiththeirdatabaseproject.3) Myhometownis/lieshalfwayinbetweenSalkLakeCityandDenver.4) Isawwavesbattering(against)therocksatthebottomofthecliff.5) Floodwaterswashedawaytheonlybridgeconnectingthevillagetotheouts

38、ideworld.3.1) Yourreportonthenewcarparkisfine,butwhydon'tyoubeefitupwithsomefigures?2) ThereisawidevariationamongInternetprovidersincost,features,software,reliabilityandcustomerservice.3) Povertyisoneofthereasonsforthehighincidenceofcrimeinthisneighborhood.4) Isuggestedwesinganddancefortheelderl

39、ypeopleinthenursinghome,andallmyroommateswereinfavorofmyidea.5) Doctorswhoarecompelledtowork36hoursatastretchcannotpossiblybefullyefficient.4.1) Muchofthelossofbiodiversitycurrentlybeingexperiencedisattributedtohumanactivity.Naturalextinctionisbeingacceleratedbyhumanpopulationswipingoutentireecosyst

40、emsfordevelopmentandsinglecropfarming.Destroyingnaturallydiversevegetationdestroysthelifesustainedbythathabitat.Wealreadyknowthescaryeffectsofdeforestationonglobalwarming,butdowestoptothinkaboutthethousandsofanimalandinsectspeciesthataredyingoffbecauseofglobalwarming?2) InAugust2005,somescientistsfr

41、omesteemedscientificorganizationspredictedthatatemperatureincreaseof2Cabovethepre-industriallevelcouldtriggerthemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichwouldhaveoverwhelmingconsequencesforsealevelsandbiodiversity.Atthecurrentlevelofclimatechange,thispredictioncouldbecomearealityin10-15years.3) Withhugeam

42、ountsofcarbondioxideandgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereglobalsurfacetemperaturewouldrisetoagreatextent,therebymeltingthenorthandsouthpoleglacierscausingdrought,andthrowingagriculture_inlo_turmojl.Theeffectswould_bemagnifiediftemperatureskeepgoingupdramatically.5.1)thinkbackto/on3)thoughtof5)thinkup1)p

43、ickedup3)pickedup5)picksat2)thinkover4)thinkof-as2)pickedout4)pickedon1)3)5)7)9)11)2)coastal4)residents6)disastrous8)shrinking10)washedaway12)humanity2.1)predicting3)basis5)atmosphere7)affected9)strivingII.Translation2)accuracy4)collide6)melts8)actions10)technologiesII.WordFamily1. 1)contaminated2)c

44、ontaminate3)contamination4)uncontaminated2. 1)habitable2)habitation3)inhabit4)uninhabited5)uninhabitable6)inhabitedComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.beefupinfavouroftheoreticalbatteredmigrateScaryMostscientistsnolongerdoubtthattheworldiswarmingupandthathumanityhasalteredclimate.Theyagreethatthelong-ter

45、meffectsofglobalwarmingwillbedisastrousfortheplanetanditsinhabitants.Whatismore,climatechangewontoawarmerworld.Someregionswillbegreatlyaffectedbyabruptclimatechanges.EnormousareasofdenselypopulatedlandlikecoastalFloridawouldbecomeuninhabitable.Hundredsofmillionsofresidentswouldhavetomigratetosaferre

46、gions.Therefore,itisnosurprisethatglobalwarminghasmadeitswayontotheagendaofworldleaders.UNIT6VocabularyI.1.1)thehardway3)wroteout5)ownership7)Tobesure9)surge2)solemn4)champion6)privilege8)handicap10)cutthegroundfromunderfeet2.1) Thecommitteeaimstoachievereconciliationbetweenthetwoopposingparties.2)

47、Themanagement'srefusaltoincreasetheminimummonthlygrant.3) Publicplacessuchasmetrostations,theaters,andmuseumshavebeenmademoreaccessibletothedisabled.4) Hisloveforthecountrysidebroughtforthaseriesofremarkablewatercolors.3.1)2)funds.3)5) Itembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality.Thebooksarekeyedtoth

48、einterestsofchildren.WewillnotstandbyandletthesmallvillageschoolsgetclosedforlackofTheirresponsewasineffectarefusaltoourrequestthoughtheydidn'tturnitdownexplicitly.6) Generoustoafault,hepaidforalltheexpenses7) Weshallalwaysfeelwearedeeplyinyourdebt.4.1)UndertheleadershipofSamWalton,Wal-Martprosp

49、eredatanamazingspeed.Askedabouttheunderlyingreasonsforthegreatsuccess,hesaid,"Tobeginwith,it'sthetwoorientationsthatcharacterizethecultureofthiscompany:cooperativewithregardtomakingdecisions,andtrustinginrelationtofellowworkers.Everyemployeehasastrongsenseofobligationtothecompanyandboundles

50、senthusiasmforthework."2) Mostchaptersofthisbookarededicatedtotheeffectsofgamesonchildren.Accordingtotheauthor,inperformingandobservingactions,likethecollisionoftwoobjects,babiescanhavefirst-handexperienceoftherelationsimplicitinthephenomena.Andteamsportscanhelptoshapechildren'spersonalityi

51、napositiveway,becausetheycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachotherinthecompetition.3) MartinLutherKingandRosaParkerhadalotincommon.Theywereblackpeopleaswellascivilrightsheroes.Theyledblackpeopletocombatdiscriminationandinequalityandtotrytogaincontrolovertheirowndestinies.Facedwithgreatdifficultiesandfailu

52、res,theyhungonandnevergaveupbecausetheyheldtothenotionthatallmenarecreatedequal.(destiny,incommon,combat,notion,hangon)5.1)setout3)setin5)setup7)setoff9)setup2)setoff4)setaside6)setabout8)setup10)setapartII.1.2.2)embody4)collision6)ownership8)champion10)prospered2.1)indication3)career5)supplyWordswi

53、thMultipleMeaningsAccordingtothemanager,whathewantsisasimpleyeteffectivesalesplan.Usuallyhewasaseriousman,yetthisjokereducedhimtoheartylaughter/sethimlaughingheartily.3. Thegovernorhasputforwardaseriesofpoliciestocutthestatebudget,buttheeffectsofthenewmeasureshaveyettobeseen.4. Heisnotyet20,buthiste

54、chnicalcontrol,confidence,brillianceandintellectualdepthdisplayanoutstandingmaturity.5. Johnwouldn'tletmeseehisessay,becausehehasn'tfinishedityet.6. Maybethereasonscientistshaveyettoreceivesignalsfromextraterrestrialintelligenceisthatthereisn'tanyextraterrestrialintelligencesendingsignal

55、s.7. Sheknewthesensiblethingtodowastoleavetheplaceassoonaspossible,yetshewantedtostay.8. Herselectiveyetcomprehensiveexhibitiondrawsmainlyfrompubliccollections,amongthemmanyoftheUnitedStates'mostdistinguishedlibraries.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. 1)personalities3) underlying5) leadership7) id

56、eals9) thehardway2)sensitive4)resign6)disciplined7)promoted9)surrenderII.TranslationRobertLee'sfather8)criticized10)respected'slifehadbeenplaguedbypoorfinancialinvestments.Hewasjailedtwiceforunpaiddebtsandintheendwasforcedtofleethecountry.Lee'smotherwasthedominantforceinshapingLeepersona

57、lity.Againstthepoignantfailureofherhusband,shewasdeterminedthatthetragedyshouldnotberepeatedinthelifeofherchildren.Self-control,asenseofobligationandanindomitablespiritwerethevirtuesshetaughtLee.In1825,withanaspirationtowinbackthefamilyhonor,LeebeganstudyingatWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Thisbegananewchapteofhislife.Overthefouryears,heconsistentlyfinishednearthetopofeverycourse.UNIT7VocabularyI.1.1)anonymous3)advent5)articulate7)