英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解     Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "

2、You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for bre

3、akfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."     "Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks. "But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring.

4、So I am now waiting for the clock ring."（1）The funny story mainly tells us about _. A. A good boy                                &

5、#160;                      B. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring       D. Time for breakfast（2）

6、Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, _. A. he always goes to school early                              B. he often gets up lateC.&#

7、160;he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.     D. he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, _. A. but Tom still gets up early                 &

8、#160;             B. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it up                       

9、60;     D. but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he can't get up early in the morning. A. Tom is a bad boy                          

10、;                    B. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often late for school                   

11、0;         D. Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up

12、early【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。 （1）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says

13、to him。可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理

14、解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解     It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."  &

15、#160; While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.   

16、  "No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."    After hearing it, John said he would p

17、ay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars Joh

18、n paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.    When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemete

19、ry （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."    Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himsel

20、f.（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because _. A. carnations were special flowers for Mother's DayB. the assistant saved roses for JohnC. roses were more expensive than carnationsD. carnations were nicer than roses（2）John spen

21、t _ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day. A. $80                                      B. $75&

22、#160;                                     C. $65          &#

23、160;                           D. $55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _. A. had spent all his money on the roses B. wasn't a

24、ble to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. didn't get enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _. A. tell his mother the young man's storyB. ask his mother for

25、 more moneyC. tell his mother he loved her by himselfD. ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us "_." A. Buy roses for your mother when she is illB. Send your mother flowers on Mother's DayC. Work hard to get more money for y

26、our motherD.   Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he woul

27、d be happy with carnations （康乃馨）. 可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。   （2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她

28、，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。 （5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。3阅读理解     You probably know a typhoon is a large

29、 and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. 

30、   Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster

31、is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads,

32、 but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful     . A. rain                  

33、0;           B. wind                              C. thunderstorm   &#

34、160;                          D. storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A. Because they may cause much more trouble.     

35、B. Because they may damage homes.C. Because they can be dangerous.                          D. Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about

36、 a typhoon according to the passage? A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.     B. It's harmless.C. It's a "natural disaster".                  &#

37、160;                      D. It's safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A. Because people love us though nature is sometime

38、s cruel.B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。 （1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm

39、0; 可知 台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据  Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知 每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险 ，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。 （4）推理题。But wherever you live, it's important to remember that the

40、re are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考

41、题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解     It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.    Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog hal

42、f a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "    Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gav

43、e the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.    At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper

44、 again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.    The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the

45、 dog as one of his customers.    But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said

46、to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"    Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite     . A. cruelly    

47、;                          B. fairly                     

48、60;        C. kindly                              D. unfriendly（2）The dog found that  

49、0;   . A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3）The underlined wo

50、rd "customers" means      in Chinese. A. 顾客                                    &

51、#160;B. 动物                                     C. 宠物         

52、;                            D. 主人（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day? A. Twice.        

53、                B. Three times.                        C. Four times.   

54、60;                    D. Five times.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following word

55、s in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。 （2）推理题。 从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意

56、思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o'clock， it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解     There are many kin

57、ds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals!    But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing

58、 birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why

59、we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.B. Because animals and humans are not friends.C. Because the hum

60、ans are the rulers of the world today.D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph? A. 2.                    

61、                      B. 3.                          &#

62、160;               C. 4.                                

63、0;         D. 5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A. To make the sky green.                          &#

64、160;         B. To make the grass blue.C. To make the water dirty.                              

65、;    D. To give the animals safe places to live.（4）Which one is NOT true? A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.B. Animals and humans should be friends.C. We should stop killing animals.D. We should make everyone protect the animals.【答

66、案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。 （1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones.

67、Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them

68、 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。 根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据  It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本

69、文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解     Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（交换生） from Russia（俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in a university（大学） in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France beca

70、use she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.    Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite

71、different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. It's also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. "They eat so m

72、uch in the morning," she often says. "How can you face all that food so early in the day?"（1）Anna will return to Russia at the age of      . A. 16                  &

73、#160;                      B. 17                         

74、60;               C. 18                                 

75、;        D. 19（2）Anna has French classes      . A. once a week           B. twice a week           C. thr

76、ee times a week           D. four times a week（3）Anna comes to Paris to       . A. study art            B. study French   

77、60;        C. work at a university            D. visit the Black family（4）We can learn from the second paragraph that       . A. French people always eat a

78、 lot all day            B. Anna doesn't like the life in Paris at allC. Anna doesn't like French food at all               D. Anna doesn't

79、 eat so much in the morning（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Anna is an exchange student.B. Anna comes from Moscow.C. Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.D. Anna doesn't get used to anything in Paris.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了An

80、na在巴黎做交换生的生活。 （1）细节题。根据 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia和She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon可知她每周去上两次课，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Anna comes to France because sh

81、e thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art可知Anna去巴黎学艺术，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据How can you face all that food so early in the day可知安娜早上吃的不多，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things 可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解     So

82、meone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is trueHere are some great ways for you. Keep reading!    They don't do things they can wait.    We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you&#