小升初非谓语动词

1、非谓语1非谓语: 在句子中不作谓语, 而做其它的成分, 比如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。一、不定式to do 在句中所作的成分: 主语: To speak English is not easy for us. 讲英语对我们来说不容易. 当不定式作主语时, 为了避免头重脚轻的感觉我们常常用it 作形式主语, 而把不定式放在后面. It is not easy for us to speak English. 构成的句型是: It is + adj. (形容词) + ( for sb. ) + to do 做某事对于某人来说是 表语: My work is to clean the r

2、oom every day. 我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子. 宾语: - What does he like to play ? 他喜欢做什么运动? - He likes to play basketball. 他喜欢打篮球. 宾补: She asked me not to speak Chinese in an English class. 她让我在英语课上不要讲汉语. 一般是ask / tell sb ( not ) + to do sth. 叫 / 告诉某人不要做某事 在let, make, see, hear, watch 等使役、感观动词后, 不定式省略to (裸不定式) Eg: I

3、saw Tom go upstairs. 我看到汤姆上楼了. 定语: Have you got anything to say ? 你有要说的吗? 不定式作定语, 要放在所修饰词的后面. 状语: Im sorry to trouble you. (表原因) 很抱歉, 给你添麻烦了. I went to the library to study English. (表目的) 我去图书馆去学英语了.注意: 1. 常见的带 to 的不定式有: want, hope, wish, plan, decide, allow, would like, expect, refuse, choose, prom

4、ise, pretend, intend, agree, happen 常考的两个句型: Ask /tell sb (not) + to do + sth 叫某人去做 / 不做某事2. 裸不定式的常用句型1.why not / why dont you Why not go with us ? 为什么不和我们一起去呢？2. had better (not) do You had better not take a bus. 你最好别乘公共汽车。3. Could/Would/Will you please (not) do 4. 使役动词和感官动词let, make, see, hear, wa

5、tchThe boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们工作了一整夜. 3. 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 动词不定式可以和疑问代词 (who, what, which)、疑问副词（when, how, why, where）等连用构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。如：The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didnt know where to go. 二、doing1. 主语：Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你的健康有害。

6、2. 动词宾语: I like playing basketball very much. 我非常喜欢打篮球. 介词宾语: Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是被用来寄信的.3. 表语: His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是收集邮票.4. 定语: She is in the reading room. 她在阅览室. We should improve our teaching methods. 我们应该改进教学方法.注意: 英语中有一些动词后面常跟动名词作宾语, 常见的有: finish, enjoy, mind

7、, miss, be worth, have fun, have trouble / problem (in), spend, feel like, be used to等. 我们可以按下面的顺口溜记忆这些单词.完成实践值得忙 finish, practise, be worth, be busy继续习惯不放弃 keep on, be used to, give up考虑建议不禁想 consider, suggest, cant help, feel like喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mindEg: I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐. He

8、doesnt feel like doing his homework. 他不喜欢做作业.三、有些动词词组后既可以加不定式又可以跟动名词，但意义是有区别的。 stop to do 停下来去做某事 forget to do 忘记做某事（动作未发生）1. 2. stop doing 停止做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 (动作已经发生)remember to do sth 记住要做某事（动作未发生） try to do sth 努力去做某事3 . 4. remember doing 记得做过某事（动作已发生） try doing sth 试着做某事 go on to do 做完一件事

9、,接着做另一件事5.go on doing 继续不停地做某事练习: 1. Stop _ please. 请不要说话. 2. Stop _ about it for a moment. 停下来想一想. 3. I remember _ your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了. 4. Please remember _ my letter. 请记住把我的信寄走. 5. I forgot _ my homework. 我忘记带作业了. 6. I forgot _ my homework. 我忘记已把作业本带来了. 7. He tried _ English to us. 他试着用英语和我们谈

10、话. 8. Please try _ better next time. 下次设法做得更好.非谓语动词练习题1. Don't forget _ the letter. A. to send      B. send      C. sending      D. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. A. sit

11、60;         B. sit on     C. be sat        D. be sat on 3. Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this         B. that       C.

12、 it           D. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him _ here. A. to smoke     B. smoking   C. smokes       D. smoke5. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it. A. boiling 

13、0;     B. boiled    C. boil          D. to boil 6. On my way home, I stopped _ some food. A. buy         B. to buy     C. buying     &#

14、160; D. bought 7. Li Yang advised me _ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk. A. not to drink     B. to drink    C. not drinking    D. drinking8. He _ two million yuan _a vase at the auction.A. spent, buy B. cost, buying C. paid, buy D. spent,

15、buying9. The first thing I want to do is _.A. visit to him    B. to visit him    C. visiting him     D. visited him10. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash      B. washing   C. wash 

16、60;      D. to be washing 11. Ill try _ the same mistakes again.    A. to not make  B. not make    C. not to make    D. not making12. Its too hard _ it by himself.    A. not to do     

17、B. to do      C. that I do     D. doing 13. Its time for sports. Lets _bowling, shall we? A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 14. Mr Zhou, youd better_ too much sugar. You are already overweight, said the doctor. A.not to eat B.to eat C.not eat D.eat 15. She shou

18、ld do her homework now. But she doesnt feel like _ it. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do二 用动词的适当形式填空： 1If you keep _(fight) with him, you may hurt yourself. 2The students are busy _(prepare) for the coming exam. 3His duty is _(save) the sick people.4 I have nothing _ (send) you.5 They were m

19、ade _ (work) ten hours a day.6 No one knows what _ (do) next.7. The best time _ (plant) trees is in spring.8. Satellites are used for _ (learn) more about the earth.9. He finishes _ (wash) at eight oclock in the evening.10. Youve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _ (have) a rest.11. She often mak

20、es us _(do) a lot of homework after school.12. Mother always tell me _ (not read) in bed.13. They asked the headmaster _(speak) at the meeting.14. _ (smoke) too much is bad for your health.15. Thank you for _ (come) to see me.三用非谓语动词完成下列各句：1.I want _ (看) a film, _ (而不是看) TV.2.Did you see her _ (下了还是

21、上了) the bus?3.Im thirsty. Id like something _ (喝).4.Its very important _ (学) a foreign language well.5.The old man found it difficult _ (入睡).6.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on _ (跑).7.Remember _ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom.8.Stop _ (谈话), please. Its time _(上课).9.It

22、took me two hours _ (完成) my homework last night.10.I spent two hours _(做) my homework last night.四提高型 1. I have a lot of things _ this weekend.A. do B. did C. doing D. to do2. Youd better _ upstairs and tell the children_ make so much noise.A. go; not to B. go; dont C. to go; not to D. to go; dont3.

23、 Lily likes _ the clothes of light colour.A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. wearing4. Its too late. Why _ now?A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. dont go5. Please dont forget _ to me, will you?A. to write B. writing C. write6. When Im tired, I enjoy _ music.A. listening B. listening to C. to

24、 hear D. hearing the7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teachers smile made her _ better. A. feel B. to feel C. fall D. to fall8. I heard Mother _ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _

25、the earth away.A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew10.Did the teacher tell you _ this afternoon?-Yes. Well go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go where B. how to do C. what to do D. to do what11. We are not sure _. A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves12. Meimei went_ Kate with her Chinese

26、. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping13. _ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk14. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke15. The old woman was _ tired _ go any farther.A. too; to B. go; as C. very; to16. Would you please _ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not to B. not C. dont D. wont17. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play19. Uncle Wang can make his kite _ higher in the sky.A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying20. Youd b