学案Unit2Myduties

1、Unit 2 My Duties班级_ 姓名_ 使用时间_ 批阅时间_Part 1 Listening & SpeakingI. Words1. v. 服务_拓展：n. 服务_ n. 计算机服务器_词组：serve at table当侍者serve as充当， 担任eg. One room had to serve as both bedroom and living room.一间屋子只能既作寝室又作起居室使用。2. adj. 多种多样的_n. 多样，种类，多样化_v. 不同，变化_3. n. 方法，方式_烹饪方法_4. cooking methods: v. 煮_ 正在沸腾的水_煮

2、开的水_烤（肉）_ 烘焙(面)_ 烘焙师_面包房，面包店_5.v.问候_ n. _问候卡_6.n. 职责，责任_adj. responsible有责任的，负责的be responsible forn. 回答，答复_7.v. 保证;担保_ +that+v-ing区别：make sure查明;设法确保,确定You must make sure of the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。Be sure to do8.n. 调整_ 词组：做出调整_v. 调整_词组：调整以适应_9.v. 分发_distribute sth. to10. 解释含义via_通过电邮_11. 员工

3、手册_12. n. 请求、愿望v. 要求_(1) make a request for sth._ at sb.s request_(2) 请求某人做某事_(3) request that.虚拟语气13. 举出的一个例子_ 14.ex.4 给某人分配一项任务_v. 分配_ 分配某物给某人_n. 分配，分配的任务_15. n. 规定，规则_v. 控制，支配；统治_n. 尺子_16.一项培训课程_17. v. 表现_n. 表现，行为_词组：behave yourself行为规矩些18. adv.彻底地_19. 词组：擦干地板_syn: clean up20. n.u 垃圾_ syn:_21. ad

4、j. 生的_煮过的_国际惯例牛排分成生,半熟,全熟三种，分别是raw，medium，well done。22. adj.有缺陷的_有缺陷的并损坏的设备_23.n.U 设备_v.装备_ 词组：装备，配备_被动式：_24. n. 溢出（物），洒出_ v._p.p._proverb: Its no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔无益；既往不咎；于事无补。25. v. 替换，更换，代替_ v. 放置_II Phrases1. have difficulty/trouble/ a hard time (in) doing sth._ have trouble/difficu

5、lty with sth._2. 迄今为止_by far:非常地，用来加强比较级和最高级的语气。by far+ the+比较级/最高级+(名词)+ (of)例如：新方案p.27 第5题.据我所知_ 就我而言，以我来说_3. a bit 区别 (1) a little +u; a bit of +u (2) not a bit = not at all _(3) not a little =very much, quite a little_4. a.s.a.p. 全写_5. in the way of _ in the way_in a way_ in some way_ in this wa

6、y_all the way (to)_ by the way_6. heat sth. to the right temperature_III Sentences1. He serves food and drinks to customers.2. He prepares food, using various cooking methods, i.e., boiling, roasting and baking._3. I will give you a rundown of the duties of the job.4. I beg your pardon, but I dont q

7、uite understand.Could you say that again, please?5. 收集报告并做出必要的调整。_6. Would you like me to repeat the whole thing again?7. Dont leave rubbish around.8. Dry the floor, dont leave it wet.Part 2 ReadingI. Words1. V. 接近，靠近_2. v. 收集_拓展：集邮_区别：gather, collect: collect 通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集，而gather 一般表示由少积多的收集。3.v.

8、 显示，说明；辨认，识别_ 拓展：n. _ ID card_4.n. 座位_拓展：v. 使就坐 seat oneself. Please be seated/ seat yourself.5.adj. 顺时针方向的_ ant.: 逆时针方向的_6.n. 方向_拓展：v. 指导，指挥，指引_n. 导演_词组：沿着顺时针方向_朝的方向_朝某人的方向_ 在的指挥下_7.v. 继续_ 继续做某事_ doing/_to do8.n. 原因_词组：the reason for.的理由；for this/somereason出于这个/某些的原因句型：(1). the reason is + that-cla

9、use (表语从句): 原因是(2). the reason why-clause (is that-clause )(定语从句)：的原因(是)(3). ，the reason for which is that (非限制性定语从句)9.n. 机会，几率_ syn.: _句型：There is chance (that).有的机会或可能10.v. 递送_ 拓展：n. 递送人_ n. 递送_词组：上菜_II Phrases1. 服务生培训手册_2. 务必，一定要做._3.have/get sth. ready _ 4. take the order, take ones order _5.除以外

10、_There is nobody here other than me.不，非，而不是I borrowed some books other than novels.6.上下班高峰交通_III Sentences 翻译1. When approaching the table, be sure to have your pen ready, book open, and pad ready._2. When taking the order, be sure to gather all information from each guest._3. The reason is that we

11、need to know who gets what._4.Theres chance someone other than you could be delivering the food to the table._5.This person must know where to place the food without asking._Part 3 Writing & Real life skillsI Words and expressions详见新方案p.24-261. 请几天假_Take短语：（飞机等的）起飞，脱去_占据_接受，接管_ 吸收，领会_带走_发生_2. ge

12、t extra pay _3. Sick leave _4. 雇员，雇工_雇主_拓展：v. _ n.雇佣 _syn.：_ant.：_5. 实施，执行_ 执行一个计划_进行_ 进行一场谈话_6.n. v. 练习 _ 练习做某事_proverb:熟能生巧。_7. n. 缺乏，缺少_ (a) lack of8.导致，造成；通向_proverb: 条条大道通罗马_syn. result in, cause, bring about这几个词都含有“带来的结果”之意。其区别在于： (1). cause 强调施事者是造成某种结果的直接原因。如：   The flood caus

13、ed much damage. 水灾造成了很大损失。(2). bring about 表示施事者为了获得某种结果而有目的地行动。如：   The Liberals wish to bring about changes in the electoral system.   那些自由党党员希望对选举制度作一些改变。(3). lead to 表示造成某种情形或结果的逐步变化过程。如：   The storm led to serious floods. 暴雨造成了严重的洪水。(4). result in 表示意想不到的结果。如： 

14、;  Smoking too much will result in sickness. 吸咽过量会导致疾病。9. n. 范围，程度；面积；长度_ the extent of his knowledge词组：某种程度上_10. (某人)可能做某事_ Its likely that.Probable> likely >possible归纳：常见句型：It's likely/ probable/ possible that.It's possible for sb to do sthSb/ sth be likely to do sth 因此，若句子的主语是人

15、、物时，毫无疑问选择likely；若句子中只是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式时，我们选用possible，弃用probable。11.v. 包含，包括_ prep. _(后加名词) adj. _（前加名词）12. v. n. 怀疑 _ 词组：无疑地_(1)、肯定句：I doubt + if / whether/when/what等具有疑问含义的连接词 引导的宾语从句，（2）否定句dont doubt + that引导的宾语从句。13.in accordance with _II Sentences(p.25 ex.6)1. We are excited to

16、have you join our team.2. If you have any questions during your training period, please do not hesitate to contact me. 3.You can reach me at my e-mail address.4. How much can I get in a month? (p.27)p. 31 翻译5. One of the most dangerous workplace situations is where new employees try to carry out wor

17、k for which they have little or no experience or training._6. To overcome this problem, it is essential that induction training is provided for all new employees._7. The extent of such training is likely to vary between individuals and companies._III Grammarwith、without 引导的独立主格结构介词with/without +复合结构

18、（宾语+宾语的补足语）可以构成独立主格结构1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词（过去分词、现在分词）。A with+名词代词+形容词He doesnt like to sleep with the windows open. = He doesnt like to sleep when the windows are open.在“with+名词代词+形容词”构

19、成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式。With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.With his father well-known, the boy didnt want to study.B with+名词代词+副词Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on. = Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.C with+名词代词+介

20、词短语He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand.= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.D wit

21、h+名词代词+动词的-ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to play. = When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.I wouldnt dare go home without the job finished.= I wouldnt dare go home because the job was not finished.E with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting aro

22、und him.= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. = When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.F with+名词代词+动词不定