高中英语主谓一致语法课件

1、Subject-Verb Subject-Verb Agreement Agreement 主谓一致主谓一致The group _(be) made up of nine students.The group_ (be) dancing happily.is isareareThe team The team _ _ (have) some good players. (have) some good players. The team _(The team _(be)handsomebe)handsome. . hashasareare1.Collective nouns（集体名词）（集体名

2、词） 由集体名词，如由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等等作主语作主语时时, ,如果看成一个如果看成一个, ,如如果看成果看成. . 注意：集体名词为注意：集体名词为 people, police, 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数形式形式e.g. The police are searching for the thief. 1. Nothing _ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代词不

3、定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 1. or, either . or, neither . nor, not only . but also, whether.or在句子中在句子中连接主语的时候连接主语的时候2.

4、 在在there/here be句型中句型中, 。Neither you nor I _(be) wrong. There _(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table.amis +Verb A , B and CNeither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)1. 或者或者的时候的时候,谓语动词用复

5、数。谓语动词用复数。(1) He and I _both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。我和他都是这个学校的学生。(2) Both rice and wheat grown in this part of China. (be)areareThe singer and dancer _(be) on the stage.isThe gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork used to have meals.is 由由and连接的两个连接的两个，谓语动词，谓语动词

6、，这时，这时。1).The worker and writer _ our school today.( visit )2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting . (have come / has come )have comevisits2、当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数

7、由主语的单、复数而定。动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 1) A library with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift

8、. 2) Nobody but Jane _(know) the secret. 3 3、定冠词、定冠词the + adj.the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作（或过去分词）结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，式，如：如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等等e.g. The rich are to help the poor. 4、表示、表示，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，体，。A million dollars _

9、(is/are) really a lot of money.isSixty years a long time. （be）Three thousand miles a long distance. (be)Fifty kilogrames not too heavy to be carried. (be)isisis 1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country. (be) 2). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.isis What we nee

10、d more time and more materials. 由由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的等引导的，(但所指的具体内但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式. What weneed are teachers.)3)is6. 由分数或百分数分数或百分数或时，谓语动词的形式谓语动词的形式 e.g. Lots of damage _(be)caused by the fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them _(be)watering them. On the earth about 75% of the surface _(be) covered with waterwasis7. 由由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，所修饰的