黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2019学年八年级(五四制)下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2019学年八年级（五四制）下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、单项填空1. Wouldyoumindyourcellphone?Themeetingisimportant.A. turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff2. DoyoulikethemagazineZhiYin?A. monthly;callingB.monthly;calledC.month;calledD.monthly;calls3. Myphysicsteachersaidthatlightfastert

2、hansound.A. travelB.travelsC.traveledD.travelingNo,we'restillthebottom4. -Areyoutheedgeofthecanyon-ofit.A.on;atB.at;atC.on;inD.at;on5. WeareencouragedEnglishloudlyinpublic.A.tolistentoB.listentoC.tospeaskD.speask6. Ilikeplayingbasketball.D.SoIamA.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoamI7. -Sorry,IbrokeyourMP3player.

3、-A.I'llseetothat.B.YouItdoesn'tmatter.dpayforit.C.Hereitis.D.Promise.8. IhavereadsomeofMarkTwain's.A.workB.jobsC.magazineD.works9. ThisisabookwrittenMarkTwain.A.withB.inC.byD.to10. EveryoneexceptMarytothepartylastweek.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.isinvitedD.wereinvitedtime.11. Ibelievethatthes

4、emountainswithtreesinafewyearsA.arecoveredB.willbecoveredC.arecoveringD.willcover12. Isthetiemadesilk?Yes.It'smadeItaly.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;ofD.of;from13. Howmuchdoesitcosttobuilttheschoollibrary?Fouryuan.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionD.Millions14. Idon'tliketheskirt.A.anymoreB.anymuchC

5、.anymanyD.nolonger15. WearestillbyConfucius'works.A.influenceB.influencedC.influencelyD.influenciny二、完形填空16. Johnlivedwithhismotherinaverybighouse,andwhenhismother,thehousebecametoobighim,soheboughtaoneinthenextstreet.Therewasaverynice,oldclockinhishouse,andwhenthemencametotakehisthingstothenewh

6、ouse,Johnthought,“I'mnotgoingtoletthem_mybeautifuloldclockintheirtruck.Perhapstheywillbreakit,andthenitwillbeveryexpensivetorepairit.Soheandbegantocarryitdowntheroadinhisarms.Itwasheavy,sohestoppedtwoorthreetimestohave.Thensuddenlyasmallboycamealongtheroad.HestoppedandlookedatJohnforseconds.Then

7、hesaidtoJohn,“You'rea,aren'tyou?don'tyoubuyawatchlikeeveryoneelse?1. A.workedB.studiedC.diedD.played2. A.atB.withC.aboutD.for3. A.largerB.biggerC.nicerD.smaller4. A.secondB.thirdC.firstD.new5. A.tocarryB.bringC.totakeD.carry6. A.pickeditupB.picksitupC.picksupitD.pickedupit7. A.alookB.adr

8、inkC.awalkD.arest8.A.afewB. fewC.littleD.alittle9. A.greatB.foolC.cleverD.bright10. A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.WhenThemostpopularfoodisfishandTheyputthefoodinpaperAtlunchtime,manypeopleeat三、阅读理解17. TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfoodchipsTheyusuallygotoafishandchipshopbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplacetake

9、-awayfoodintheparkChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEnglandPeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,tooButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken根据短文内容判断正（门误（F）1. PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips2. Theyputthefoodinpaperbags3. Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplace4. Chinesetakeawaysarepopul

10、arinEngland5. FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA18. MarkTwain,asyouknow,wasfamousinhisdayasapublicspeaker.Inhispublicspeeches,healwayslikedtotellfunny（可笑的）stories.Healsolikedtolistentofunnystoriesandtoplayjokesonhisfriends.OnedayoneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopayhistrainfare用）f

11、orhim."Wecandothis,"saidMarkTwain."Wecangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestochecktheticket,youcanhideundermyseat."Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets-oneforhimselfandoneforhisfriend.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,"Myfriendhereisastr

12、angeman.Whenhetravelsonatrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat.Hepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat."Ofcourse,everyoneinthetrainlookedatthepoorfriendundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. ThefriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyaticketforhimbecause.A.hiswalletwasstolen.B.hismoneywaslost.C. hewastoop

13、oortobuyone.D.hedidn'thaveenoughmoney2. MarkTwaintoldhisfriendhecouldn'tbuyhimaticketbecause.A.hewantedtoplayajokeonhim.B.hedidn'thaveenoughmoneyC.hedidn'tfindhiswallet,eitherD.hewassostingy（吝啬的）3. Whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,thefriend.A.wasstandingnearby.B.waslyingonthesea

14、t.C.waslyingundertheseat.D.washidinginthetoilet4. MarkTwainspokeinaloudvoicebecause.A.hewantedallthepeopleinthetraintoknowtherewasamanundertheseatB. theconductorwasstandingfarawayC. heenjoyeddoingsoD. hewasangrywiththeconductor5. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefrienddidn'tknowMarkTwain

15、hadboughtaticketforhim.B. BothMarkTwainandhisfriendgotonthetrainwithoutaticket.C. Theconductordidn'tchecktheirticketsD. TheconducroraskedMarkTwain'sfriendtobuyaticket.四、任务型阅读19. BaimaZhuogaisaTibetangirl.HerschoolisnearXigaze（日喀则）.Itisabout4,000metresabovethesealevel（海平面）.MountQomolangma,the

16、highestmountainintheworld,standsabout200kilometresfromherschool.The15yearoldgirlstudiesandlivesatBailangMiddleSchool.Sometimesshewalkshome,andthetriptakesfivehours!Sometimesherfatherdrivesherintheircarriage(马车).Itonlytakestwohours.Inschool,ZhuogaandherclassmateslearnChinese,maths,English,historyandg

17、eography.TheyalsohaveTibetanclass.TheyreadstoriesinTibetanlanguage.Zhuoga'sfavouriteclassismusic.ThereshelearnstosingTibetansongsanddance.LikelotsofTibetans,Zhuogasingsverywell.EveryWednesday,Zhuogaandherclassmateshavecomputerclass.Buttheystillcan'tsurftheInternet.ZhuogaknowsabouttheInternet

18、frombooks.Shewantstotryitverymuch.Zhuogahasaspecialwish.Shewantstobeapolicemanoneday.“Policemencatchbadpeople.Theyarecool”saidZhuoga.“Iwillgotocollegeandmakemydreamcometrue!”1. WheredoesZhuogastudy?2. Howdoesshegohome?3. DoesZhuogahaveTibetanclass?4. Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshegrowsup5. Howwillshemak

19、eherdreamcometrue五、语法填空20.1. Shakespeare'splays(see)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2. They(punish)Tomforfightingjustnow.3. Iliketowalkratherthan(run).4. Ilikedumplings(make)byhand.5. Chinaisa(develop)country.6. Atthe(begin)oftheday,it'ssunnyandwarm.7. YoumaystudyEnglishby(look)upthedictionary.8

20、. Treesshould(plant)inspring.9. theirnewbooks(publish)yet?10. Morecarswill(need)inChinainthefuture.六、句型转换21.1. MrZhangteachesusEnglish.（改为被动语态）WeEnglishbyMrZhang.2. He'llcomebackinafewdays.（对划线部分提问）willhecomeback?3. Peopleusecomputerswidelyintheworld.（改为被动语态）Computerswidelyintheworld.4. Thesport

21、smeetingwillbeheldnextweek.（对划线部分提问）thesportsmeeting?七、短文填空22.Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkind1.placesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,amailcarrier,bringsmailstoalargeo2.buildinginWashingtonDC.Heisoneof250mailcarriersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachim,whoweighstwo

22、hundredpoundsandissixfeett3.,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotf4.details（细节）.Heknowseachchild'sname,sandwhateachchildknowsandneedstoknow.Inaddition（另外）,heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.MrLeachimdoesnotm6.mistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimorhername,thendials（拨打）anidentif

23、ication（辨认）number.Hiscomputerbrainputsthechild'svoiceandnumbert7.Heidentifiesthechildwithn8.mistakes.Thenhestartsthelesson.AnotheradvantageisthatMrLeachimisflexible（灵活的）.Ifthechildneedsm9.timetodotheirlessonstheycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMrLeachim'slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthec

24、hildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethingi10.abouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMrLeachimoff.八、书面表达23.它是世界上最长的墙（6000多千米长，四至五米宽，能供四匹马或十个人并排走过Itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.）；2.它建于秦朝，成千上万的中国人为它付出了生命；3.全世界闻名，每年有许多游客来参观，他们都惊叹中国人的创造力。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwond

25、ersintheworld.Itisknowntopeoplearoundtheworld.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】【解析】，句意你介意关掉你的手机吗?会议是重要的°timioiifTfTjtmnoff关掉；Wouldyoumind+doingsrth*表乎音做菓事。根据題直，故选"第2题【答案】fl®2)?Zh是名咼意思是即jZ1焜开剧司，意思皐嶠縛欢？監的月Yin在这里是过去分词做后羞定语，修饰亦畔应根题甌故选&第3题【答案】点幽書传播快°Th毎I导宜语从句帕已的宾语，宾谱从旬叙述的謹輛盘霜止型皐堆勰帀时"故选B。第4题【答案】

26、第12题【答案】【解析】、亠_旬菖：亠一一你在峡谷的边缘吗?不，我们还在它的底部*ontliebottomof.表不在的辰咅B*皿thebottaB叱-二底上二董盖禮週最夕的恵部，如杯子外侧的底劃thelotto*黄廟i明的是J禅垃）如在书本毎一页BTfenSjtheedgeof表不在"”的边為ontheedgeof瀆手】JT/r,在边缘二C在桌子边上有一，舲大致上是在边绦吧，而且可也用于抽象的概念。不仅用于空间上所attheed«eof暹调边缘彳£S-丽且是比三焉确茁徊矍确（在桌ZF基本只用于说氓的第5题【答案】C【解析】、_-句養我们被鼓励型共场倉大声地说英语

27、*短语beencouia«edtodouth.表不被鼓励做某事亠矩语mpeaiEnglim俵亦说英语*listen上球示听;这里是说英语&用£口泌&根18题青，故选S第6题【答案】，【里鹫也昙血+助动词+主语，表示主语也是：根据上意扁鬻贅哲幕董在时态,这里用助动词d"根据题意，故选亠第7题【答案】【解析】、句羡一一对不起.我弄坏了你的JMo浚关航我会注竜的°A工11seetothai：我会注憲的；gYou'dpayorit.你最好付款！C.Heie让i黒给你；pPxomise.答应©根据题意，故选盘。【解析】温的作品。工

28、作扌不可数名词.叮忐工作，可数名擁诙義表SS雜,口严皿作品。嘶喩可数名词J意思是汀作品”；做不可数名词的意思是“工作"。根据题意I故也点睛；jotwork都基指工作”但j肢是可啟笆词r呵煜不可如词.股t作为名词比更叔輕妾rrwork®M重于量”worH'FS词r有体力或BS力务动的意思阿宣洞有Im匕qutoil)B戶吕柞为工作"解r其实有两层义:fB"干活"的洒”,1为血财訝.第9题【答案】C【解析】卅句意：这是一本被吕克吐温写的书。A.vith带有f具有i吿九在里面IUby通过匚qtoji;abookbittenby.表示械写的书口根

29、据题豐，故选S第10题【答案】B器蠢加聚会*根据语境可知是-般过去时态的被动訖句轟超蔦豐翥臂形式主语是everycne.这里谓语动词用单数，曲吋叫柱这里是介词矩语俶伴随状语，谓语动词用叱-根据题嵐故选X第11题【答案】【解析】；inafa<y&arstimefbecoveredvitK.表示被小"覆盖°可般劇黜根1S题直，刼选肌【解析】旬意；一一领带杲电丝绸制咸的吗？一一是的，它在意大利制成的，短语bemadeof.>示宙制应鏈整爱生了物理变化；bemadefrom.示由制戚，技里義示旨生了化学变化bemadein.#示在某地制造。根据题意，故选氐第13

30、题【答案】脚輪皈呎皿和具鹽连用，忒幫甑霆十團书龍hndr&d,thousandmiIIinJSSd表亦数百数千，数百万，是模糊数字。结合句貳故选匚第14题【答案】A.【解析】_句意我不再喜欢那件裙子<nolonger般修怖延续性动词，表示动作、状态或时间不禅址续；any1onger位于句not-anyncreJg终辔动词，芸禧確鲁的询埶颇窜不再延练其亂肮用左系动词、助动词、i怎动词之盒1OH纠是否走鉄。溺居題鬲故选他第15题【答案】諜象这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是i仙ed芻跚勰!嗪豔瓷噱口Bo点睛；被动语态的构成；助动词匕e+及物动词的过去分词十（by+宾语）其中by意

31、为"被s由",表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrckenbythatbcy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。.氐有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑间式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如；Englishiswidelyspckenaroundtheworld.（肯罡式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspckenarcundtheworld?（疑间式）Yes,itis./No,itisn't.被动语态的用法：在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被

32、动语态如；Thiscoatismadeofcctton.这件大衣是棉制的。要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如:HerbikeisstolwrL她的自彳丁车被偷了°第16题【答案】l. C2. D5. D6. A7. D8. A9. B10. B【解析】这備齐藝讓讲述了“屈口母雜離譎藜福二象蠶亲死后，他就买了_个小房壬但是他想血旧命里俞大钟帮过来，介绍1 旬意：当他的母亲死后，那个房子对于他来说娈得太大。人问ked工作；b.studied学习；Q)died.死亡；D.PlayedBt;根据下文thehousebecametoob辽2him可命这里是说他的母条死后。他自己住

33、这个房子太大。根据题意，故选C。2. 句意；当他的母亲死后，那个房子对于他来说变得太大。A.垃在；B.心山带有，具有；C.abou七关于；D.£or对于，故选D3. 句青：因此他在另一条街上买了一个更小的。A.皿卯更大；B.“呕巴工更犬；qnicei更漂亮：Qsmaller更小。根据上文±hehousebecametoobigghim可知,下文是他买了一个更小的房子。故选氏4. 句意：在他的第一个房子里有一个漂亮，古老的钟表。A.second第二；gthirdH；Q£irst第；°ne诩(的。根据下文andwhenthemencametotaltehis

34、thingstothenewhouse可知这里是说他的第一个房子。故选C。5旬青：我打算让他们把我的漂亮的旧的钟表搬到他们的的卡车上。A.tocarry携带，搬；B<bring带来；C.totake带去；0.carxyj®j扛。短语letsb.dosth.表示让某人做乗事。拄里是觎扛的故在氏C.句育：于是他捡起它，开始把它抱在路上。矩语pickup表示捡起，拾起；代词放在中间。故选A7. 句意：它很重，因此它停了两三;欠来休息。havealool?看一看了have.ahint喝酒；haveawalk散步；have1工休息。根IS题童故选氏第18题【答案】第18题【答案】1. T

35、2. T2.F5.T这篇短文王要讲述了英国人们【解析】喜欢吃快餐，中国的快餐也很賈英国人们的洪迎*1-丰艮1®文中Th&Englishpeopleliketake-awayfood.ThemostpopulaxfoodisfishanTcMp=.可知英圉的人们喜欢鱼和土豆孰这个说是IE确的故选匸2 .根据文中Th&yputthefoodLUpaperbags,and.tkeithtifie,01totheiiworkplCO可知舸门吧倉物敲在纸裳里这个说法是正确的故选T?根据文中1吐叮：pu*thsfoodinpaperbags,aiultakeithome,orlo

36、tkeii«orkplace.可知,这个说法是错误的，故选f。乩根据文中ChinewmtahavaysazealsoveiypopularinEngland可知；这个党去杲正确的。故选T.5根据文中Butthem(?stpcpvilaxf口dintheUSAisl?dchicken可知这个说去是正确的。l. B2. A3. C4. A【解析】这篇短文主累讲述了马克吐温是二101有趣的人，在他的演讲中他总是喜欢讲有趣的故事，文中讲貳了他和他飙个朋友的故拿。1. 根据文中OnedayoneofhisfiiendslosthiswalletandaskedHarkTwaintopayhis

37、trainfaze（费用）forhij诃知，他朋友的钱丢了。故选B。2通读整篇短文可知，他喜欢幵他朋友的玩笑。故选久3. 根拚文中"Myfziendhexeisastrangeman.Vfhenhetravelson.atrain.,hedoesnotliketositontheseat.Hepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.'可知，他的朋友藏在了座位底下。故选C。4通读整篇短文可知，巳克吐温就罡让火车上的所有人员都知道他的朋友在他的座位下面。故选5根据文中最后一段可知，马克吐温的朋友不知道他已经给了售票员钱。故选A<点睛：L）先读问

38、题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢°（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与间题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和屋段。再把标题和文章內容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要花于喜题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1.抓住四个”W”和个”H“，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What（事件），When（时间）,Wh听（地点）厂Why（原因），How軽过）划出来。抓住了四个和一个"h",就抓住了文章的全貌，一应直接性的问题便可解决。2. 抓住连接词及起关键作用的

39、副词代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步礒进满輪鬱;.雑醫儘喘熬鑫訂綁豔雜澤糜韓蠶童M注意领会文章的寓意。第19题【答案】l.SliesizudlesatBaLlangMiddleSckool.2.SlievalkskoJie-Sonetimesk.ezrfatherdriveshexintheiircarriage(Oh*Shegoeskoinecrlf«+.Sometimesheifath&idriveshexintheircxTige.)3. Y&5,shedoes4. Shevantstobeapliceman,5,SheTvillgotocall&

40、amp;eeandmakeherdreamcometrue.£囂萄慎幫專英女疡她的学枝亶家很远,但罡她很享受在学楡蕃蠶各議苹薦想凰一1根1S文中The15y&aroldgixlstudiesand1ivesatEailangKiddleSchool.故填弧总studiesatBailingMiddleSchool.可知答案故填SlimstudiesatBailangMiddleSchool.2-tftlBjtA-1Sontetimesshewalkshone,andthetriptakesfivehours!Sometimeshexfatherdrivesheifttke13

41、?earrive(马车)-It皿1岁takestvra可知有时假地走看去上学，有时候父亲送1也&故填Shmwalkshouns.SometiitEEhecrfathertiiivesherintlueircaziiage.(Or*Shegc&shomeonfoot»Sametijnesherfathexdriviesherintheircaixiage.)3根据文中Thuy电1吕口harveTLbetancl肺孰可知普耒故填丫esshedouy4丰4文中2ha評haaspecialvishShewantstobea.plicen.3xioneb齐可知，当她论大了她拒成

42、为一名警索q故填弘vantstob&apl让的ar)5扌艮据文中臨&yHQgmI"saidNtiu百a"T11gotc>collegeandmakemydraajuccmetHn!"可知她将去上大学来实现她的梦想匸故填血will级tocollegeandmakeheidreuhnnmfttnift.第20题【答案】l. areseen2. punished3 .run4 .made5. developing：6. beginning7.looking8. beplantedA.Havebeenpublished10.beneeded【解析】1

43、莎士比亚的戏剧每年被百万的人们看到了。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态。其结构是沏"/ared。族的形式，主语是复数，这里用近。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填*沁珀2句意：刚才他们惩罚汤姆打架。根据时间状语讼七唤月一般过去时态，根揚句意及所给单词提示，故填punished3. 句意：我喜欢走而不是跑。ratheithando表示而不是，这里表示并列关系，连接前后必须保持一致。根15题意，故填丫5。4句童：我真欢用手做的面条。这里是用手工做的面条，这里表示被动意义。过去分词做后羞定语,madebyhand在这里修饰（hunplings。根据句意及首字母提示，故填made©5. 句直

44、：中国是一个发展中国家。Developing的意思是“发展中的”。根据句意及所给单词提示，故developing©6. 句宜：在那天的开始，它是晴朗和暖和的。atthebeginningGf表示在的开始。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填beginning.7句意：你可以通过查字典学英语。旳是介词'后加名词，代词，动名词,这里用"吐的动名词。根据句青及所給单词摄示，故填&句意：树应该在春天被种。这里是含情态动词的被动语态'其结构是shouldbedone的形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填“Plated©9句意：根近芦境可知是咿在完成时的被动语态

45、，这里是一般疑问句，妾把助动词have提前，其结构是havebeen+动词的过去分词；故填；beenpublished"存1咅恋膠羽E曳的生焰亦巾国垂亜Q虫昱一輻焰羽叶春的讷曲廷太甘结灼見朋】12几“前第21题【答案】1. aretaught2.Howsoon3. areused4aWheiwl1Ibekeld【解析】1根据题意可知是一般现在时态的主动语态，变咸被动语态.械动语态的结构是bedcnett旳式“主语是桃，feSarefteach的过去分词是taught*根据题意，故填血臼tau訪j2. 根据划纟戋部分inafevF崩宙可知这里用肚呱论味提问。根据題意，故填虻皿。工根据题意可知是将主动语态改为被动语态，其结构是bedcne形式。主语是皿阳*遠里是复数的形式，遠里用ar升根抿題青，故填arus»df04根据划线部分班讥咗轟可知这里是提问吋间"这里用弧球提问这里是一般将来吋的动语态其结构杲岁illbedone的形式o根据