高考英语作文帮助(高级词汇常用句型好词好句优秀范文整体提升和提示)x

1、高考英语作文帮助(高级词汇+常用句型+好词好句+优秀范文+整体提升和提示)一高级词汇1occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3seek替换want/look

2、forTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4average替换ordinaryI'manaverag(eordinary)student.5but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)

3、bytheroad,lookingworried.7suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9. thecase替换trueIdon'tthinkitisthecase(true).10. on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.Onhisarrival,

4、hebeganhisresearch.11. dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12. cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13. contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14. roundthec

5、orner替换comingsoon/nearby Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans? LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15. cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16. haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyonese

6、lfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17. comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18. setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19. beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(

7、verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20. referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22. moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23. lest替换sothat/inord

8、erthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24. belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.25. becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterested

9、in)collectingstamps.26. morethan替换very I'mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.I'mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003) IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)27. perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfe

10、ctly(verywell).28. dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29. theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30. inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

11、31.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32. consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33. bewornout替换betired/broken Afterfivehours'non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired). Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34

12、. becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35. attendto替换lookafter36. onconditionthat替换aslongas37. nevertheless替换however38. expressone'ssatisfacwtiiothn替换besatisfiedwith39. sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone'sbesttodo40. manya替换many41. berushedoffone'sfeet替换bebusyindoing42. ahandful

13、of替换alittle/some43. meanwhile替换atthesametime44. gettoone'sfeet替换standup45. beneath替换under46. occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47. forinstanee替换forexample48. seldom替换notoften49. wealthy替换rich50. amazing替换surprising51. asamatteroffact替换infact二.高级句型结构 It句型 Itwillbe+sometime+beforeItwon'belong

14、beforehumansvisittheMars. Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷） Itis+被强调部分+that1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2）Thosewholikereadi

15、ngextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge. morethananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名词从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷川）MyhometownisnoIongerwhatitusedtobe.（非限制性）定语从句Theflati

16、sinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.tTheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）IIneverfoitgfertherestofmylifeItwasquiteanexperieneeforusboth,whichI（2002北京卷）分词结构 Idon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendle

17、sshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001） We'lmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.（2004全国卷n） Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷） BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）with结构 Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withn

18、inepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured. Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒装句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary. Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.Tiredasweare,wearehappy. Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002

19、上海卷) Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!(2007年湖南卷)被动语态Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperieneeinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷IV) Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)巧妙的改写(1) .Only改成noonebutOnlyTompas

20、sedtheexamlastweek.NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2) .assoonas改成Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhe"Immediately/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3) .havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4) .变换插入语的位置 However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedl

21、ow.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002) Ithinkthisisagoodchaneeforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou'elearnedChinese.Thisisagoodchaneeforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou'elearnedChinese.(2004全国卷I)(5) .用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearn

22、ingtorideabicycleforseveraldaysMeimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008年湖南卷)其它(1)注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Wi

23、thhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.(2006年湖南卷)Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.(2009年江苏卷) 用非谓语动词形式开头i) InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ii) Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigne

24、r.(2)长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好)相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast2).表示空间顺序：near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside3) .表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise4) .表示因果关系：because,for,asaresult,the

25、refore,thus5) .表示递进关系：besides,what'smwohraet,wasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof6) .表示并列关系：and,aswellas,also7) .表示总结性：ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude英语作文常用句型在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于

26、成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。I hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages2Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages3Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddi

27、sadvantages举一反三：1Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages2hasmanyadvantagesForexample，However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，hasitsdisadvantages（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。）II play（s）animportantrolepartin.在中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：1Computersplayanimportantrol

28、einscienceandtechnology2ComputersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeComputersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies3Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind4Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness举一反三：1Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife2Inthepast，lettersplaye

29、dadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunicationButnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplaceIII .Withthedevelopmentof随着的发展，例如：1Withthedevelopmentofourecono-my，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar2Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious3Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnol

30、ogy，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome4Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded举一反三：1WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2Withmoreandmorewom

31、enenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore夕卜，还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agre

32、atnumberof等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV Whenitcomesto，somepeoplethinkbelievethat，othersargueclaimthatoppositereverseistrueThereisprobablysometruthinbotha

33、rguments/statements,but.当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用whenitcomesto引出话题，再用someothers.这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth.表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but.很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，agoodthingorbadthingWhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluableasitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentan

34、deducationOthersarguethatitisharmfulforitoftimetodootheractivitiessidesButwemustrealizebeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleThereisprobablysometruthinboththattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbadItistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inon

35、eaword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtakemeasurestodosth例如：1Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld2We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams3Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse4Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventt

36、erroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。考研短文写作常用句型和练习“引言”段落中的常用句型：1. isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlybybutalsoby家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Weahteralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopu

37、lartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarnersaswell.2. Thereisnodenyingthefactthat无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextemerelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.3. Asisknowntoall,众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益

38、。Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofcomsumers)4. Moreandmorepeoplearerealiznigtheimportanceof现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Todyanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandord

39、er,veryoneofusissupposedtoget(=receive)alaweducation.5. FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。FromwhatIhavementonedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)greatinflueneeonyoungadultSbehaviour.(或teenagerSbehavior或youngsters'behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1.

40、Therearesomegoodreasonsfor(分析原因)twopossible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople'slivIingthceonfirdsitions.place,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-mo

41、re,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.2. MysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollowsInthefirstplace,Secondly,Finallysolvetacklerelieve(提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatena

42、turereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.3. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.SomepeoplebelievethatOthersproblem.matter.arguethatStillothersasshEtt(论述不同看法)人们对失败持

43、有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfiiwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.4.Itisimportant(nessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensi

44、ve,desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.(发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.5. Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastw(分Sd利弊)”常言道：“事物总是一分为二

45、的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nolwic)paeroeple(thepubbenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresrfferingfro

46、mpublichazards.6. Forexample,(举例阐述)Forinstanee,Let'stakeforexample.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les'stakeearsforexamplTeh.eynotonlypollutetheairineities,butmakethemerowed.Furthermore,theyeasealotoftrafficaeeidents.(theyareresponsibleforalotoftraffieaeei

47、dents.)Thenoisemadebyearsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.7.Itisgenerallybelievedthataeeepted(引证观点)thoughtheld普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thattheehiefreasonfortheinereaseinpopulationindevelopedeoutriesisnotsomuehther

48、iseinbirthratesasthedeelineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmediealeare.8.-eauses(pduees,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsir)(因果关系)毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。Thereisnodoubtthattheinereaseindemandeauses(resultsin/leadsto)theriseinpriees.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1. ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciesto

49、controlpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.2. Itis(hasbeen)estimatedthattheworld'spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecentury.3. Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.4. Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecanovercome.5. Asisknownmanis

50、theproductoflabour.6. Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.7. Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace.8. ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.9. It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispracticable.10. Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydiffi

51、culties.11. Itseemscertainthattheyhavemadeaseriesofexperiments.12. Itissaidthatbatshavebeenusingradarformillionsofyears.13. Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.14. Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.15. Itmustbeadmittedthatyouhaven'tdonewhatyoupromisedtodo.16

52、. Inmyopinion,thiscomputerisdifferentfromthatoneyousaw.17. Itiscertainthatwehavealongwaytogo.18. Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.19. Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.20. Ithasbeenprovedthateverysubstance,nomatterwhatitis,ismadeupofatoms.21. Ithasbeendecidedth

53、atwearegoingtobuildarailwaywhosebasemustbecompletedwithinthisyear.22. Itisobvious(evident)thatthesuccessoftheinnovationdependsonourconcertedefforts.23. Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.24. ItisnaturalthatonemayhavetroubleexpressingcomplicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.25. Whatismoreimp

54、ortant,theagreementtheyhavenegotiatedisbeingcarriedout.26. Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswepersevere.27. Franklyspeaking,whatyoucallthetruthmaynotapplytothingshappeninghere.28. Itistruethatwemustredoubleourefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.29. Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupport

55、thisidea.Iregarditasnaturalthattheywillagreetothisidea.30. Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.31. Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.32. Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.33. Thereisnodenyingt

56、hefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.34. Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tutteraword.35. Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.36. Ourgoalmustbeattained.Ourgoalcanunquestionablybeattained.37. Notingcanpreventusf

57、romrealizingthefourmodernizations.38. NowinChina,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtobuyhigh-gradegoods,suchaswashingmachines,TVsets,videocorders.39. NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.40. Itcanbesaidthatwithoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildsocialistmodernizations.英语写作热点范文热点范文（一）Directions:A. Title:WhatWillHappenIfChinaEntersWTO?B. WordLimit:about200wordsC. YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。2. a.加入世贸组织，国家