2019届辽宁实验中学分校高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届辽宁实验中学分校高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Whe n Charles Stratt on was five, he stopped grow ing. His mother took him to see the famousshowma n, P. T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small pers on would be the perfect additi on to hisshow. He hired Charles pare nts along with him, and

2、 they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a n ame, Gen eral Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing, dan ce, act and tell jokes.Whe n he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great in terest, he saidthat Tom was eleve n years old and had come from E

3、n gla nd.During the show, Tom fought battles prete ndedly with tall people. He also danced upon a woode nplate held by a pers on who was eight feet tall. Toms act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grow n very rich. He had become a billio naire at th

4、e age oftwenty five.Fort un ately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in loveas well. One of the little people was Lav inia Warren, a schoolteacher. Tom was able to win her love,and they married.The cerem ony and recepti on were the talk of the tow n .They

5、were atte nded by many rich and famous people and by about 2000 guests. Crowds filled thestreets of New York to have a look at their tiny weddi ng marriage. The couple eve n met with President Abraham Lin col n on their hon eym oon just before going to live in Toms house in Conn ecticut.Their weddin

6、g, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sadproblems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the countrysponsored Tom Thumb weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, wentthrough marriage ceremony for fu

7、n.1.The underlined words talk of the town means _ _.A. it was in the newspaperB. it was the most popular topicC. people spread bad rumors about itD. it was discussed in a city meeting2.What does the author think about Toms wedding?A. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.B. People gave it too much of their at

8、tention.C. It was funny and ridiculous.D. It helped people cheer up in a dark time.3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be

9、married when they are small children.2.Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide theprocess of dying into two phases - clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical deathoccurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have cea

10、sed to function, but have notsuffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived（复活）. Biologicaldeath occurs when changes in the organism lead to the“breaking up”of vitalcells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clini

11、cal death so that the organism canremain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of theorganism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the bodys me tabolism（新陈代谢）,coolingdelays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this wo

12、rks, scientists performed an experiment on a six- year-old female monkeycalled Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body withice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientistsbegan draining blood from an arter

13、y. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and anhour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. Fortwenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. Atthis point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and starte

14、d artificialbreathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes,spontaneous（的）breathi ng bega n, and after four hours Keta ope ned her eyes and lifted her head.After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe a

15、ndran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1. For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _ .A.his most important organs aredamaged.B.he stillhas the possibility ofgetting back to lifeC. he cannot avoid final death.D.he is still very much alive2.

16、Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _A. slow down the bodys metabolism.B.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.C.cool the organism.D.delay the coming of biological death.3. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A.By putting her to sleep, low

17、ering her temperature and draining her blood.B.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.C.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.D.By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.4.All of the following indicate that the monk

18、ey has almost restored to heroriginal physical state except the fact that_ _ _.A.her heart beat again.B.she regained her normal breath.C.she rejected a penicillin injection.D.she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.3.“People are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorthan ever before,”

19、says Patsy Rowe,“Manners have fallen offthe radar（雷达）.”Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people dontwake up each morning and greet the singing birds with自发complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almostevery

20、thing over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary stepbackward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you hav e dinner withfriends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We haveprogrammed ourselves to th

21、ink that every new message brings life-changing news, so takingcalls and checking our texts are more important than talking to thepeople we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to sendHowever, rudeness OK to be rude ifanonymous（匿名的）is n everacceptable. the person you youhave something awfu

22、lrudeDonremessages by email.t assume it isinto say,touch with wonhavet recognize you. If the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or emailand sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel anddisgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Tech

23、nology is here tohelp us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step isacknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners butit would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge goodmanners when we see them.1. What can be inferred from

24、the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.People can tell good from bad behavior.B.Radar is able to observe human behavior.C.People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.2. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_ _A.they are becoming less pa

25、tientB.they are growing too independentC.they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.3. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _A. Ridiculous B. disgustingC. acceptable D. reasonable4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.We sh

26、ould applaud good behavior.B.Technology can never be blamedC.We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.4.I have two sons. They are as different as night and day. My youngest is sweet, loveable, easy-going, and finds joy in everything. My oldest wevenicknamed the

27、“Evil Genius”is ambitious, self -confident, and suffers no fools.Whenever we mentioned Santa my husband and I were rewarded with major eye rolling and deepsighs from my oldest. At first we both tried to ignore it.We both knew that our eldest had figured out the big secret. But Id be damned(指责) if he

28、 wasgoing to ruinit for his six-year-old brother who had plenty of Santa- loving years ahead of him. I looked at myhusband in theeye and said,“Ill handle this.“Okay justbe careful because Ihe might just be acting like it.had it in my mind that he was about to break his youngerbrothers spirit and bre

29、ak the news to him. I was afraid he was going to take the Christmas spirit awayfrom my sweet innocent youngest and stamp all over it. I had to protect him. I needed to control thisnow before it got out of control. I rushed into the play room where my oldest was playing alone. I lookedhim dead in the

30、 eyesand said:“Well you know Santa isnt real, right?”Andas I stared at my eight-year-old son for what seemed like a long time of silence, his eyes started to fillwith tears. And a tear dropped down his cheek when he screamedout,“Hes not? school had been saying Santa wasnt real but that he still thou

31、ght he was.1. Whats the best title for the passage?A.Two different sonsB.Santa secret given awayC.Protecting one, ruining the otherD. Making a mistake worse2. What di d the writer conclude when“Evil Genius”rolled his eyes andsighed?to which he responded mnot sure he knowsBut I knew. And IUmwell its

32、not that hes not real (shut up youidiot-stop saying hes not real), but he doesnt reallymake and deliver all the toys. Dadand I get some ofthem for you. So he helpfrom us.”The Evil Genius wasns real. Hes just got a littlet buying it . He just sat therelooking at me with an expression of doubt.You kno

33、w when you make a terrible mistake but you cant stop yourself frommaking it worse? That was me because I just had to know. I had to know why hehad seemed to be over Santa. So I asked him why he rolled his eyes and sighedevery time his father and I mentioned Santa, to which he replied that kids atA.“

34、EvilGenius”had discoveredSanta was not real.B.“EvilGenius”had broken thesecret to his youngerbrother.C.“EvilGenius”had pass edhis Santa-loving yearsD.“Evil Genius”had been influenced by his classmates.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?A.“Evil Genius”refused to buy toys.B.“Evil

35、Genius”didnt believe his mothers words.C.“Evil Genius”wanted to keep silent.D.“Evil Genius”would not give away the secret.4. What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Lies can never change facts.B.Honesty is the best policy.C.No one is perfect.D.We should think twice before we act.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后

36、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项Guide forTeenagersT he teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if thesefeelings dont goaway or become so intense that you cant handle them, youmay be suffering from depression. 1. .Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you m

37、ay not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out ofbed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2.Spend timewith friends, especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood

38、. Ever heard of a runners high?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride yourbike, or take a dance class.Any activity helps! 3.As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,vegetables, and whole grains.Avoid alcohol an

39、d drugs.You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a mood boost,even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but cancause you to become more depressed. 4. . You will need special treatment for your substanceprobl

40、em.5.Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. Inaddition, if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor. Ahealth professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatme

41、nt. Ifyoure dealing with relationship,friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.A. Ask for help if you are stressed.B.Even a short walk can be beneficial.C.Turn to your parents for help.D.As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.E.In short, drinking and ta

42、king drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run.F.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.G.Help is available and you have more power than you think.三、完形填空6.完形填空,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂上。I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with regard for

43、 anything my parents had to say, if it hadnothing todo withme. Likeso many, Istruggledtoescape from anything thatdidntmy picture ofthe world. As a“brilliant withoutneedof guidancekid, I rejected anyobviousof love. Infact, Igotangry at theof theword“ 1 ?“ love ”.One ,after anextremely difficult day,I

44、intomy room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my ,my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said,“Towhen youre alone.”I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. I

45、t said，“Mike，Iknow life is right now, I know you arefrustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I loveyouand nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for youif you ever need to talk. If you dont, thats also. Just knowthat no matter where you go or whatever you d

46、o in your life, I will always love you andbethat you are my son. Im here for you anyou- that will never.Love you, Mom.”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my, and Iremember the _I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years,the letters were the calm assurance that I sti

47、ll could be loved my anger and rudeness. Just before I fellI became grateful that my momknew what I, an angry teenager, needed.1. A. little_ B. all_C. full_ D. high2. A. seldom_ _ B.sometimes_ C.currently_D. particularly3. A. families_ B. adults_ _ C.people_ D. teenagers4. A. hang up_ Blift up_ _ C.

48、 agreewith_ _ D. dealwith5. A. attempt_ _ B.offer_ _ C.request_D. advice6. A. risk_ B. proposal_ C.mention_D. point7. A. night_ B.d I loveday_ C. morning_D.afternoon8. A. slipped_ _ B. stormed_ C.sank_ D.slid9. A. bed_B. floor_ C.closet_ D. chair10. A. answer_ _ B. seal_ C.read_ _ D.tear11. A. If_B.

49、When_ C. Though_ D.Since12. A. serious_ _ B. awful_ C.amazing_ _ D. exciting13. A. entirely_ _ B. gently_C.heavily_ D. personally14. A. impossible_ B. terrible_ _ C.right_ _ D. okay15. A. nervous_ _ B. sorry_ C.proud_D. sure16. A. last_B. change_ C.happened_ _ D. start17. A. pillow_ _ B. book_ C.des

50、k_D. door18. A. relaxation_ _ B. sadness_C.relief_ D. thrill19. A. in spite of_ _ B. instead of_ C.aheadof_D. in need of20. A. illB. down_ C. silentD. asleep四、语法填空内单词的正7.语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号确形式。Festivals and celebrationsof all kinds 1. (hold)everywhere since ancienttimes. Most ancient fe

51、stivalswouldcelebrate the end of coldweather, 2.(plant) inspring and harvest in autumn. At that time people wouldstarve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins, some 3. _（ religion） , some seasonal, and some for special people or eve

52、nts. Some festivals are held to honorthe dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, theJapanese festival Obon is honored in _ 4. （memorize） of their ancestors. People then should go toclean graves, light lamps and play music _5.they think that this

53、will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day ofthe Dead in early November. 6. _ this important feast day, people eat food in 7. shape of skulls andcakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holidayHalloween also had _ 8. origin

54、 in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now achildrens festival, _ 9. they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. TheDragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festivalon October 2 to honor Mohand

55、as Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias _ _ 10. _（depend） from Britain.五、短文改错8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone has a

56、dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. AsSenior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that Ihave learnt from my teachers. Not onl

57、y have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to mydream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times.Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think Ill make it.Im sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challe

58、nged it is, Illmake it come true. As the proverb said,”Where theres a will, theres a way.”六、书面表达9.书面表达假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你 有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1、 低碳(low-carbon)生活对我们的好处。2、 日常生活，我们可以做些什么(如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候)。 注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1. E椿测词义题卜

59、根据下面两Th&y vexe attended by juaxjy ri ch and f acmous people and by about 2000quests* Crowds filled the streets of New York to have w look st theiT tiny weddinc marriate.iLHfilll的牆礼有很多名入養加 也引起了轰动谥朋血of the竝!鑽为最溢行 的话题o散B正确。2. D推理题&根据最后一段第一句Th沁工weddinj,whichtookplacepzovidsda welcoiwe escape fro

60、m the sad problems of唧ai.可知他 时也由于他们的帽礼特这给当时处于黑暗中的人带来了快煮?【名师点睛】【名师点睛】类凰读也一直是高考阅读理解的重点类型，其题型叹细节题为主。抿据传记的文体特点，传记的闻1.扌譬點霹黑黔诸嚣麗人生经历；臥本文为佻 本文叙述的是著名的侏儒演员CZ旳成各4-扌K手法：分析写作特色（选材、表现手法、修辞技琢语言特色等艺术形式片领悄作者的创作意圉前漩礫憊r碱能对作者所持咙和艺枷里提出自己的磺 住诉第2题【答案】1.E2.E3-C【解析【解析】名的侏儒海员Cliazles Stiatlonff故事尤其是他的憎礼给当时处于內战M- *n舌曰甬.0嚅Charleg StrattonfS