(完整版)初中英语试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)

1、初中英语试卷及答案知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。共10个小题计10分）21.IhadagreattimeplayingbadmintonandgoingforwalkwithJoelastFriday.A. the;aB./;aC.the;/22. IgotabadgradeintheChinesetestbecauseofmybadhandwriting.Well,Ithinkitisaveryusefulforyou.A. languageB.messageC.lesson23. Don'tbeworried

2、.HeyouifheinNewYork.A. willcall;willarriveB.calls;willarriveC.willcall;arrives24. Readingandlisteningtomusicthem.A.help;relaxB.helps;torelaxC.help;relaxed25. Ilearnedalotmyfriendhowtosortmywaste（垃圾分类）.A.from;aboutB.for;atC.to;with26. I'mtoseethebaby'sabilityinmusic.A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;

3、amazedC.amazing;amazing27. TinaandIseeEnglishlearning.Shethinksit'seasytolearnEnglishwell,butIthinkit's一.A.different;hardB.differently;hardlyC.differently;hard28. It'stimeforbreakfast.WhereisSteve?He.Hestayedupandaninterestingbooklastnight.A.slept;isreadingB.issleeping;readsC.issleeping;

4、read29. NowthenumberoftheusersofHuaweimobilephonesgettinglargerandlarger.That'sforsure.IthinkeverythinginChinabetter.A.is;goesB.is;goC.are;goes30. Wouldyoulikesomevegetableporridge,sir?.Thedoctortoldmenottoeathotfood.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共1

5、0小题，计10分)Agroupofboysgottogetheraroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Their32 weresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthesho

6、rtestchildinthegroup.33 thoughthewouldwinthegame.Thenthegame34.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.35theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas36toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso37?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsa

7、id.“Theotherchildrenkept38astheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygot39andwereafraidoffallingoff.I,however,lookeduponly.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward(向前withoutlookingback,wearemorelikelyto(可能的)40.()31.A.easyB.b

8、oringC.exciting()32.A.friendsB.mothersC.teachers()33.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.Somebody()34.A.startedB.stoppedC.finished()35.A.BecauseB.IfC.Although()36.A.angryB.surprisedC.sad()37.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.difficultly()38.A.lookingupB.lookingaroundC.lookingdown()39.A.excitedB.boredC.scared（）40.A.loseourwayB.re

9、achourgoals（目标）C.enjoyourlife阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）()41.Howmanystudentswereinterviewedinthesurvey(调查)？A. 16B.18C.20()42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheresultsofthesurvey？A. Moststudentsthinktheydon'tdowellinstudying.B. Somestudents

10、thinktheyaren'tgoodwithothers.C. Sixstudentsthinktheyoftenhavefreetime.BNightEvorvWedn-day&Thursdayforeverythinaonthemenu!fullprice:$120F£>v口LtbLeof三Lxweec<&h口5*pe&LILdl</atellupwithyoiiriricii<lfit<Jatch-np,W'eoptnLLtrvt'ry<lay5:00puiLl:30pm.Sh-ovy-oUr

11、tudantCardto«njovaspecialpriceof$80()43.Catch-upisthenameofA.amusicfestivalB. arestaurantC.alibrary()44.Howoftenisthereastudents'nightatCatch-up?A.Everyday.B.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek.()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A. StudentscansavefortydollarswiththeirstudentcardsatCatch-up.B.

12、 EveryonecangetaspecialdrinkatCatch-up.C. Catch-upstaysopenforover10hourseveryday.短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10个小题，计20分）Wanttogoonholiday,butdon'thaveenoughmoneyforluxury(豪华的)hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightbeagoodchoiceforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapkindoftravel.Europ

13、eanandAmericanstudentsandyoungadults（成人）oftendoitbecausetheymaynothavemuchmoney.Backpackerswillneveruseasuitcase（手提箱）duringthetrip.Theyputalltheirtravelingthingsinalargebackpack.ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Thecountriesintheseareasaren'tveryexpensive,andareal

14、soveryhotformostoftheyear.IndiaandAustraliaarealsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000backpackerstraveledtoAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbedangerous.ABritishbackpackerwasshotdead（枪杀）atabeachpartyinThailand,andeveryyearsimilarthingshappen.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeopleinEurope,

15、andtheyseebackpackingasawayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaloneformanymonths,soitislikeanadventureandchallenge（冒险和挑战）.Besidesfindingnewworlds,manypeoplethinkbackpackingisalsoabout“findingyourself”.（）46.Asakindoftravel,backpackingisveryA.expensiveB.inexpensiveC.boring（）47.Whatdoyouneed

16、mostwhenyougobackpacking?A.Asuitcase.B.Alargebackpack.C.Atrainticket.（）48.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A. Backpackersliketravelingtothecountrieswheretheweatherisnotcold.B. BackpackersalwayshavemuchfreetimeandmoneyC. Backpackersoftenenjoyaskingtheirgoodfriendstotravelwiththem.（）49.Howdoesthewritertellu

17、sbackpackingcanbedangerous?A. Byusingnumbers.B. Bygivinganexample.C. Byhavingadiscussion.（）50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. BackpackingisverypopularwithyoungpeopleinEurope.B. Backpackingisfullofadventuresandchallenges.C. Backpackingisameaningfultriptofindnewworldandnewself.BFormanyChinesefa

18、milies,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesricecomefrom?YuanLongping（袁隆平）andhisteamworktogrowriceonthefarmland（耕地）.Chinahas22%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）,butonly7%ofitsfarmland,sofoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s,therewasaterriblefamineinChina.Millionsofpeoplediedbecauseth

19、eyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）becauseithashigheroutput（产量）.Atthetime,otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchvalue.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodc

20、areoftheirrice.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease,too.Itsoutputismuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewtype,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworking

21、onrice.Beforeheretires（退休），hehopestogrowricebythesea!()51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. MostChinesepeoplehavericeastheirdailymainfood.B. Yuanandhisteamspendmuchtimedeveloping(研发)rice.C. Yuanworkedasafarmerduringthefaminein1960s.()52.Theunderlinedword“famine”inparagraph2means.A

22、.疾病B.疫情C.饥荒()53.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepastbecause.A. farmersdidn'tknowhowtogrowhybridrice.B. herearetoomanypeopleinChinabutfarmlandisn'tenough.C. peopleweresopoorthattheycouldn'tbuyfood.()54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. OtherscientistsalljoinedYuan'steamtohelphimgrowhybrid

23、rice.B. Itiseasyforthefarmerstogrowhybridrice.C. Yuanwashappytoseehybridricecomeout,soheretiredtorest.()55.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A. helpusknowaboutYuanandhishybridriceB. discusshowtosolve(解决)thefoodproblemwithusC. tellustheimportanceofsavingfood语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项是多余选

24、项。（共4小题，计8分）“HowcanIkeephealthyeveryday?”56Andnow?Youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerinasecond（秒）！GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengine（搜索弓擎）intheworld.LarryPageandSergeyBrinmadeit.Theymetin1993,whentheystudiedcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theywerebothinterestedinspaceships（宇宙飞船computerinT

25、VprogramStarTrek（星际迷航）.Theyalsodreamedofmakingsomethingthatcouldansweranyquestionsinseconds.57InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoneyandbuyasmanycomputersastheycan.58hen,in1998,with$100,000,theystartedtheirown

26、company.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage（车库）.ThecompanynameGooglecomesfromanumber.A“googol”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginesoongotpopularintheworldbecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.59Googlehopesthatinthefuture,allthe

27、world'sinformationwillbeputontheInternetsothateverybodycanfindeverything.A. Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.B. Itanswersallkindsofquestions,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.C. Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion20yearsago?D. GooglemoveditsofficestoMountainView,

28、Californiain2004.E. Internetsearchenginesatthetimewereslowandnotsmartenough.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Haveyoueverreadthebest-sellerAStreetCatNamedBob.ItisabouthowJamesBowenandhiscatBobfoundhopeonthestreetsofLondon.JamesBowenwasastreetartistandhesangsongsaroundCoventGardeninLondon.Hesometim

29、esmademuchmoney,butnotalways.WhenJamesfoundBobonhisbalcony（阳台）,thecatgothurtbadlyandhungry.Hefoundithardnottohelpthecat.Jamesalreadyhadtroublefeedinghimself.Still,JamesdecidedtonurseBobbacktohealth.Afterthat,BobfollowedJamestoCoventGardeneverydayandattracted（吸弓I）lotsofpeople.TheystoppedtolistentoJam

30、esandfeedBob.Jamesmademoremoneyandhebecamemoreeasygoingandfriendly.BothBobandJameschangedtheirlifealotaftertheylivedtogether,althoughthereweremanyharddaysaswell.Infact，AStreetCatNamedBobisanautobiography（自传）,writtenbytherealJamesBowenhimself.InAStreetCatNamedBob,JamesnotonlytellsyouabouthislifewithB

31、ob,butalsotellseasytoread.youabouthishardtimeinlifeandwhathedidwithdifficulties.Thelanguageissimple,soitisHTEftXATIiniAB飞"1门HlaStreetCatNamedBobAnJHi*旷MrMyLj/eIsAStreetCatNamedBobabookoramovie?61.HowdidJamesmakemoneytofeedhimselfinthepast?62.WhydidJamesdecidetolookafterthecat?63WhatwasJameslike

32、afterlivingwithcatBob?64.IsJamesBowenthewriterofAStreetCatNamedBob?写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）IfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflags（鲤鱼旗everywhere.JapanesepeopleflyflagstocelebrateBoy'sDayonMay5theveryyear.（65）PeoplebelievethatthefestivalcomesfromtheDra

33、gonBoatFestivalinChina.ItisquiteimportantfortheboysinJapan.OnBoy'sDay,childrendon'thavetogotoschool.(66)Eachfamilywithaboyflieslargecarpkitesoutsidetheirhomes.Thekitesareindifferentcolors.Ofallthecolors,blackstandsforthefather,redstandsforthemotherandbluestandsfortheson.ThereasonwhyJapaneseparentschoosecarpcomesfromanoldChinesestoryaboutacarpthatswimsupstream(逆流)andbecomesadragon(龙).AndJapaneseparentssometimesalsoputmanywarriordolls(武士人偶)aroundtheirhomes.(67).父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运.(68)InJapan,it'sverypopulartohaveaspecialkindoffoodonBoy'sDay.Thefood