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1、会计学1高中英语必修高中英语必修unitTraveljournalReadingUnit 3 Travel journalReading 第1页/共97页Can you guess what the names of these rivers are?第2页/共97页This river is called our mother river.The Yellow River 黄河黄河第3页/共97页This river is the longest one in China.The Changjiang River 长江长江第4页/共97页This is the famous river in

2、 Guangdong Province.The Pearl River第5页/共97页This river begins in Qinghai Province and flows through several countries.The Mekong River第6页/共97页The Nile River第7页/共97页Names of riverLocation(位置位置)Lancang RiverSeine sein塞纳河塞纳河NileKongo 刚果河刚果河Amazon 亚马逊河亚马逊河MississippiThames temz泰晤士河泰晤士河EnglandEgyptCentral

3、 Africathe USFranceChinaBrazil The great rivers in the world第8页/共97页How do people who live beside a river make use of it?go swimmingtravel along a riverto irrigate (灌溉灌溉) their fieldsto make electricityBrain Storming第9页/共97页Lan Cang RiverThe Mekong RiverCan you list the countries that the Mekong flo

4、ws through?第10页/共97页ChinaMyanmar(缅甸缅甸)Thailand(泰国泰国)Cambodia(柬埔寨柬埔寨)Vietnam(越南越南)The Mekong River flows through.Laos(老挝老挝)第11页/共97页第12页/共97页Journey down the MekongReadingPart 1 The dream and the plan 第13页/共97页Find out the main idea of each paragraph:(choose A.B.C )Paragraph 1:_Paragraph 2:_Paragraph

5、 3:_A. Preparation; B. Dream ;C. stubborn sister The author and his sisters dream and preparations for their trip.第14页/共97页Paragraph 1: Dream Since middle school Last year. finally got the chance to take.persuaded me to buy . visited our , Dao Wei and Yu Hang at . in Kunming.bought an expensive . my

6、 sister Wang Wei have dreamed about taking .It was . who first had the idea to from.to第15页/共97页The Lancang River 澜沧江澜沧江 In China it is called第16页/共97页the Mekong River第17页/共97页第18页/共97页his sistertaking a great bike tripParagraph 1: Dream第19页/共97页They have the idea to _ _ the Mekong River from _ it _

7、to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereends第20页/共97页Paragraph 2: A stubborn sisterShe insisted that they find the source of the river and begin their journey there. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.第21页/共97页It begins in a _ on a _ _. glacier (冰川冰川)Tibetan mountainParagraph 3: Prepa

8、ration第22页/共97页Then, it _ quickly. It becomes_ as it passes through deep _.movesrapidsvalleys第23页/共97页Sometimes, the river becomes a _ and enters _ _.wide valleyswaterfall第24页/共97页 After, It travels slowly through _ to _.low valleys plains (平原平原)第25页/共97页At last, the river _ entersthe South China Se

9、a.deltadelta三角洲三角洲第26页/共97页Read the whole passage quickly and decide which is the main idea of the passage. _A. The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.B. Their dream and the journey down the Mekong.C. Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two p

10、eople.D. The proper trip down the Mekong.A 第27页/共97页 New words about geography:altitude 海拔高度海拔高度glacier 冰河冰河rapids 急流急流valley (山山)谷谷waterfall 瀑布瀑布plain 平原平原delta 三角洲三角洲第28页/共97页1. 梦想做某事梦想做某事2. 骑自行车旅游骑自行车旅游3.说服说服做做 4.关心关心,介意介意5.改变主意改变主意6.下定决心下定决心7.屈服屈服,让步让步8.使某人对使某人对感兴趣感兴趣dream of/about doing sthtake

11、 a bike trippersuade sb to docare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inget sb interested inUseful words and phrases第29页/共97页1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Weis idea of a good trip?Their idea was to take a great bike prehending 第30页/共97页2. Who planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei.第31页/共97页3

12、. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.第32页/共97页4. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.glaciervalleyrapids

13、deltawaterfallplain第33页/共97页5. What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5, 000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.第34页/共97页Wang Kuns character: enthusiastic, critical, sensible Wang Weis character: imagina

14、tive, organized, eager, persistent, stubborn, risk-taking第35页/共97页Wang Wei believes1. They must _ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong.2. They dont need to _ much.start in Qinghaiprepare第36页/共97页 1. It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai. 2. That _ _ _ is very important. cold an

15、d highusing an atlasWang Kun believesIt sounds a wonderful trip and I would love to be able to do a trip like that myself one day.My attitude:第37页/共97页2. Explain the following sentences in your own words. 1. She gave me a determined look- the kind that said that she would not change her mind. Her lo

16、ok was resolute(坚决的坚决的). It seemed that she would never give up her ideas. 第38页/共97页 2. my sister does not care about details. My sister does not pay much attention to details. She concentrates on the boar outline of the trip but not the particulars: where they will say, what they will take with the

17、m. 第39页/共97页3. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. The Mekong river flows slowly and gently through the valleys and reaches the farming plains.第40页/共97页4. Choose a paragraph from the passage to make up a dialogue.WANG WEI: You know, weve always wanted

18、to do a long bike trip. Why dont we go on one after we graduate from college?WANG KUN: Thats a good idea. Group work第41页/共97页5. Compare the following sentences with different stresses and explain the meaning.EXAMPLE: We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China. Not only my sister

19、, but also I was surprised to learn that.We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China. We didnt know this. 第42页/共97页We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China. We thought that maybe more than half was in China.We were both surprised to learn that half the rive

20、r is in China. We didnt know that half the river is in China.第43页/共97页1. Their dream was to go hiking along the river.2. Wang kun is a high school student. 3. Both Dao Wei and Yu Hang are Dai and they grew up in eastern Yunnan province. FTrue or FalseFF第44页/共97页4. Wang Wei persuaded their cousins, D

21、ao Wei and Yu Hang, to join in their cycling. 5. Before flowing in other countries, the Mekong River is called the Lancang River. 6. The source of the river is in QingHai Province and it enters the east China Sea.TTF第45页/共97页7. They found few atlas and books about Mekong River in library. 8. All par

22、ts of the Mekong River are in China.9. There are no waterfalls in the Mekong River.10. You can see glacier, rapids, valleys, waterfalls and plains along the river. FFFT第46页/共97页Reading comprehension:1. Which sentence is not true according to the text?A. Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bi

23、ke and he agreed.B. Wang Wei seldom listened to others.C. Before their trip they went to the library.D. Wang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the river.D 第47页/共97页2. What does the last paragraph on Page18 tell us?A. They wanted to know how soon they would come back.B. They wanted to le

24、arn the worlds geography.C. They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.D. Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.C 第48页/共97页3. When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see _.A. Waterfalls B. hills and villages C. Plains where rice gro

25、ws D. desert4. What kind of person is Wang Wei? Which answer is wrong?A. stubborn B. determined C. careless D. carefulD D 第49页/共97页Ever since _ _, I and Wang Wei have dreamed about having a great _ _. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to _ along the entire Mekong River from where it _ to where

26、it _. My sister doesnt _ _ details, because she doesnt know the best way of getting to places.middle schooltripcyclebeginsendscare about bike第50页/共97页determinedchange her mindmade up her mindgive in第51页/共97页1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike

27、trip. dream about/of 梦想梦想, 梦见梦见 如如:I dreamed about flying last night.He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day.第52页/共97页与与dream相关的其他词组相关的其他词组:dream up 虚构虚构, 凭空想出凭空想出go to ones dream 进入梦乡进入梦乡dream a (sweet/terrible) dream 做了一个做了一个(甜蜜的、可怕的甜蜜的、可怕的)梦梦构词法构词法: dreamer 做梦的人做梦的人; dreamful 多梦的;多梦的; 第5

28、3页/共97页第54页/共97页persuade还有下列用法还有下列用法:persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人干某事说服某人干某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade ,vi 使使.相信相信persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb + that从句从句 说服说服, 使某人相信使某人相信第55页/共97页如如:不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。

29、 Dont let yourself be_ _things you dont want.我怎样才能说服你相信我的话?我怎样才能说服你相信我的话?How can I _you _my words?我试图说服他戒烟,但失败了。我试图说服他戒烟,但失败了。I_him togive up smoking, but failed.persuaded intobuyingpersuadeoftried to persuade/advised 第56页/共97页高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying somethin

30、g they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuadedC 第57页/共97页第58页/共97页第59页/共97页 finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容最后项内容, 或用在动词前或用在动词前, 表示表示“等了好久等了好久才才”, 没有感情色彩。没有感情色彩。 at last只能指时间位置只能指时间位置, 不能指时间顺序不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于最后、终于”(出现

31、所期待的结果出现所期待的结果), 常常常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。带有较浓厚的感情色彩。 4. finally/at last/in the end第60页/共97页in the end可与可与at last和和finally通用通用, 但若但若出现了非期待中的结果出现了非期待中的结果, 用用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。如还可以用于预卜未来。如:1) They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home at last/in the end after

32、 the storm.3) My dream will come true in the end. 第61页/共97页4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/at lastin the endFinally第62页/共97页5. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire M

33、ekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。旅游的是我的姐姐。这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。其基本结构为其基本结构为: It is/was + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that-/who- 从句从句第63页/共97页如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调

34、地点状语强调地点状语) 强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where,只用只用that。第64页/共97页We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.It was _ _

35、 we had a meeting in the meeting room.wewho/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat第65页/共97页高考链接高考链接1)Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2)It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why

36、 D. thatA D 第66页/共97页6. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. schedule 在此用作名词在此用作名词, 意为意为“时间表时间表, 一览表一览表”等等, 构成的常见短语有构成的常见短语有:on schedule 按照计划按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间先于预定时间behind schedule 迟于预定时间迟于预定时间 如如:The workers dont mind the new work schedule.They finished the building two weeksahe

37、ad of schedule.第67页/共97页拓展拓展 schedule还可用作动词还可用作动词, 意为意为“安排安排, 计划计划, 预定预定”等。如:等。如:The elections are scheduled for mid-June.Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.第68页/共97页7. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The ol

38、d man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔强倔强的的, 固执固执的的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的第69页/共97页1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +从句从句 坚持说坚持说(后表示一个后表示一个 事实事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按即按 需要选择时态。需要选择时态

39、。 8. insist:坚持认为坚持认为, 坚持主张坚持主张 第70页/共97页3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气虚拟语气, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she _a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he _the girls handbag.hadnt stolen(should) see第71页/共97页I insisted that a doctor _ i

40、mmediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考链接高考链接D 第72页/共97页第73页/共97页第74页/共97页care 还可作名词还可作名词, 常见短语有常见短语有:take care (to do sth/that clause) 当心当心, 注意注意;take care of 照顾照顾, 照料照料; 处理处理, 对付对付with care 小心地。如:小心地。如:Take care not to drop the glass on the ground.Whos takin

41、g care of the dog while youre away?Take care that the meat is cooked properly.The picture had been drawn with great care.第75页/共97页10. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. determined adj. 有决心的有决心的; 坚决的坚决的”。 如如:Emily is a very determined woman.She was determin

42、ed to win. He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.determine v. “决定决定; 确定确定; 下定决心下定决心”。 如:如:He determined to go at once.He has not determined what he will study.第76页/共97页11. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处The plane is flying at a height/altitude of 10, 000 feet.a

43、t 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时, 以以” 。后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长宽深高长宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等。费用等。at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 第77页/共97页第78页/共97页once 做副词做副词, 意为意为“一次一次” (for one time);“曾经曾经”(in the past)He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no

44、one reads it today.once 的常见短语的常见短语:at once 立即立即 all at once 突然突然once more 再一次再一次once a while 偶尔偶尔第79页/共97页(2)make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心, 作出决定作出决定 如如:Youre old enough to _about smoking.(做出自己的决定)(做出自己的决定)He has _that he will buy a new house. (下定决心)(下定决心)make up ones mind可以根据前面的人称用可以根据前面的人称用minds.make

45、your own mind upmade up his mind第80页/共97页mind用作名词时用作名词时, 构成的常见短语还有构成的常见短语还有:change ones mind 改变主意、决定改变主意、决定keep sth in mind 记住某事记住某事read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思lose ones mind 失去理智失去理智 如如:He was afraid that his mother would changeher mind and take him back home.Its a good idea and Ill keep it in min

46、d.第81页/共97页13. Finally, I had to give in. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 让步让步 如如:1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交第82页/共97页give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 l give

47、 out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽; 分配分配l give away 捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露l give off 发出发出(光、气味光、气味); 长出长出 (枝、杈枝、杈)-Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it awayA 第83页/共97页1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练一练练第84页/共97页4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.6) I _ t

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