英语构词法前缀(2)讲课教案

1、英语构词法前缀(2)vocabularynsuper-表示“above” supervise supermarket supersensitivevocabularynsur- 表示“above,beyond” surface surpass surtaxvocabularynultra-表示“beyond,excessively”1.超,以外 ultrasonic ultramicroscope2.极端,过度ultra-left ultra-right vocabularynarch- “chief,first” archbishop arch-energyvocabularynauto-

2、“self” autonomous autograph autoalarmvocabularynbene- “well,good,happily” benefit benefactionvocabularynpost-表示“later than,behind” post-war post-liberationvocabularyninter- “between,among,mutual” intercourse interweave intersexual intercollegiatevocabularynhomo- “same” homograph homosexualityvocabul

3、arynmicro- “small” microbe microscopevocabularynneo- “new” neorealism neolithic neonatralvocabularynvice-表“副” vice-chairman vice-minister表示数字的常用前缀nsemi-,hemi- =half 半 semi-monthly semi-conductor hemicycle hemisphere表示数字的常用前缀nuni- 表“one” uniform uniaxial 表示数字的常用前缀nmon(o)- “alone,single” monarch monog

4、amy monotonous表示数字的常用前缀nbi- “two,twice” bi-monthly bilingual bilateral表示数字的常用前缀ndi- 与bi- 同义,用于外来词和科学术语 diarchy dilemma表示数字的常用前缀ntri- “three, threes times” triangle trilogy tripod表示数字的常用前缀nquadri- “four” quadrangle quadruped quadruple表示数字的常用前缀n penta- “five” pentad pentagon表示数字的常用前缀nsex- , hexa- :“si

5、x” sexangle hexagon hexapod 表示数字的常用前缀ndeci- ,deca- =“ten” decimal decagramme表示数字的常用前缀ncenti- “a hundred” centennial centigrade century表示数字的常用前缀nmilli- , kilo- : “a thousand” millennial millimetre kilometre kilowatt表示数字的常用前缀nmulti- “many” multi-coloured multi-national multiply multiform表示数字的常用前缀npoly

6、- “many” polygon polyatomic poly-clinic表示数字的常用前缀nout- “over,beyond” 1. 胜过,超过 outgo outlive outnumber 表示数字的常用前缀out- 2. 过度, 过甚 outsize outwear outgrow表示数字的常用前缀out-3. 外,出 outdoor outport outflow表示数字的常用前缀out-4.除去 outward outroot outgas表示数字的常用前缀nover- n过度,过甚 overweigh overprizen在外,在上 overbridge overseas1.颠倒,反转 overturn overthrow表示数字的常用前缀neco- “生态” ecology ecocrisis表示数字的常用前缀nmega- “very greet”nMillion 百万 megacyclenVery great