U1P3Languagepoints

1、选修选修6 6 Language points课时是对课时是对Reading课时的课时的补充。帮助学生巩固课文重点词汇、短语和补充。帮助学生巩固课文重点词汇、短语和句型的用法，进一步扎实基础知识。教师可句型的用法，进一步扎实基础知识。教师可根据学生预习情况选择性讲解。根据学生预习情况选择性讲解。 （词汇的释义和用法，建议引导学生自行（词汇的释义和用法，建议引导学生自行查找字典等相关资料来学习，以培养其自主查找字典等相关资料来学习，以培养其自主学习能力。）学习能力。） 词汇讲解，建议采用归纳法，先尽可能多词汇讲解，建议采用归纳法，先尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文的呈现一些相关例句

2、，或让学生从已学课文中查找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到中查找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。ArtLanguage pointsTo learn to use some words and expressionsWords: adopt, attempt, possess, aim, typical, specific, appealExpressions:a great deal; in the flesh; would rather do than do As they had no children of the

3、ir own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。我们应该接受用户的建议。adoptv. 采用采用; 采纳采纳; 收养收养1. 他们收养了个小女孩。他们收养了个小女孩。Theyve adopted a baby girl.2. The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.新税法会迫使公司采用节能措施。新税法会迫使公司

4、采用节能措施。 a great deal 许多许多(大量大量) a great (good) deal 可用作名词、副词，可用作名词、副词，意为：大量意为：大量; 得多得多 (常用在比较级常用在比较级前加强语气前加强语气) a great deal of 相当于形相当于形容词。容词。如：如： He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.) He ran a great deal faster than me. (adv.)She is a great deal better today.She has a great deal of experie

5、nce. 她有丰富的经验。她有丰富的经验。I have a great deal of work to do.a great deal of money / information / waterIn china, _ students go abroad to have a further study every year. A. a plenty B. a good many C. many a D. a great deal of Choose the best answer.a good many 只修饰可数名词，后面跟复数形式只修饰可数名词，后面跟复数形式a great deal o

6、f修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词1. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. 2. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.3. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingattempt n. / v. 尝试尝试; 企图企图 Translate the following sentences. 1. 他企图跳窗逃跑。他企图跳窗逃跑。 2. T

7、heres no point in even attempting an explanation - hell never listen. 试图去解释是毫无意义的试图去解释是毫无意义的他根本不会他根本不会听。听。 He attempted to escape through a window. Ive seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh. 我见过她在电视上表演，但从来没我见过她在电视上表演，但从来没见过本人。见过本人。 2. In the flesh however hes more like an amiable pr

8、ofessor. in the flesh 活着的；本人活着的；本人然而他本人看上去更像一个和蔼的大然而他本人看上去更像一个和蔼的大学教授。学教授。 If Liu Dehua hadnt held his concert in Jinan, I_.如果刘德华没在济南举办演唱会，我就不如果刘德华没在济南举办演唱会，我就不会见到他本人。会见到他本人。(flesh)wouldnt have seen him in the fleshTranslate the following sentence. In the past the root of this plant was thought to p

9、ossess magical powers. 过去这种植物的根被认为具有神奇过去这种植物的根被认为具有神奇的力量。的力量。 2. Whatever possessed him to wear that appalling jacket! possess 拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配他中了什么邪竟穿了那件怪异的夹克！他中了什么邪竟穿了那件怪异的夹克！ Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意

10、思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。它词义是英语中比较活跃的一个词。它词义多，用法广泛。多，用法广泛。 byOne may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. Thomas Fuller 一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river b

11、y ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。I havent got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。我身上没有带钱。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。的用法。被被, 由由靠靠, 用用, 通过通过经由经由, 沿沿在在旁边旁边, 在在手边手边We had to get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 How do you know he d

12、idnt act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工资将按时计酬。你的工资将按时计酬。 在在之前之前根据根据, 按照按照相差相差用用(乘或除乘或除)以以计计, 按按He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡

13、觉他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。晚上工作。 Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲利浦的职业是医生。菲利浦的职业是医生。 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。她误拿了我的伞。 (表连续或反复表连续或反复)逐个逐个; 逐逐批批由于由于在在的时候的时候就就来说来说, 关于关于副词副词 ad. A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。一辆卡车开过。 When I

14、filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填写表格时我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。她一直站在我身旁。 They put money by for later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。他们储存钱以备将来使用。 经过经过; 过去过去在旁边在旁边(放放)在一边在一边活学活用活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到by的的含义很丰富，可以和很多词搭配形成丰含义很丰富，可以和很多词搭配形成丰富的含义。大家还知道哪些与富的含义。大家还知道哪些与by相关的相关的固定搭配吗？请选择几个进行造句或对固定

15、搭配吗？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。话练习。课文重难点精析课文重难点精析Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。would rather do than do 宁可（愿）宁可（愿）而不要（愿）而不要（愿）I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.1. would d

16、o rather than do 意为意为 “宁可宁可(愿愿)而不要而不要(愿愿)”2. prefer to do rather than do 意为意为“宁可宁可(愿愿)而不要而不要(愿愿)”The children would walk rather than take a bus. She preferred to stay home rather than go with us.另外两种相同意思的句型是：另外两种相同意思的句型是：Translate the following sentences. 1. Hed rather die than let me think he neede

17、d help. 2. 汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈。汤姆喜爱读书胜过与人交谈。他死也不想让我觉得他需要帮助。他死也不想让我觉得他需要帮助。Tom would rather read than talk 1. I have great _ (trust) in you I know youll do well. 2. She promised _ (= firmly) that she would never leave him. 3. They are _ (trying) to reduce unemployment by 50%. 4. Shes very _ (传统的传统的) in her

18、views.5. This is a ty_ example of Roman pottery. Quiz I: Fill in the blanks. faithfaithfullyaimingconventionalpical6. All three teams _ (采用采用) different approaches (方法方法) to the problem.7. I dont _ a single DVD (= I dont have even one DVD). 8. Please remember to take all your personal po_ with you w

19、hen you leave the aircraft.9. He is a _ (very great) dancer.adoptedpossessssessionssuperb10. We have developed a new _ (way) for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.11. You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us what a co_!12. Jamie followed his mother around all day like a _ (影子影子).13. Do

20、 I look _ (stupid) in this hat?14. Its still not possible to accurately p_ the occurrence of earthquakes. techniqueincidenceshadowridiculouspredictQuiz II : Translation.1. 他对听这种事没兴趣。他对听这种事没兴趣。He _ such things. 2. 珍妮显然是高兴的，因为她在微笑。珍妮显然是高兴的，因为她在微笑。 _ Jenny is happy, for she is smiling. 3. 他抽许多烟。他抽许多烟。He smokes _. is not interested in listenin