language points book1 unit1

1、FriendshipUnit 1Language points1. add up 加起来加起来Add your scores up and well see who will won.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。add up to 加起来总计加起来总计These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为这些数目合计为100。 add to 把把加到加到上上 add to (=increase)增加增加 He wanted to _ _ _ _ the letter. (在信上加签他的名字）在信上加签他的名字） The bad wea

2、ther only _ _ _difficulties.(更增加了我们的困难更增加了我们的困难)The bill should _ _ _ _40. (总计约总计约40英镑英镑)add his name to added to our add up to aboutadd up; add up to; add to1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3. To make sure the resul

3、t was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up1). We have planted flowers andgreen trees around the buildings,which_ the beauty of the city. add to B. add up C. add up to D. are added to Have a try2). The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helple

4、ssness of the crew at sea. (2003上海）上海） A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up Have a try2. ignore vt.=pay no attention to别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.ignorant adj. =knowing too little; lacking knowledge 无知的无知的, 愚昧的愚昧的ignorance

5、n.无知无知, 愚昧愚昧 3. be concerned about=be worried about; be anxious for 关心，挂念关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。The experts _the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看来在某人看来As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.are co

6、ncerned about1.be concerned sth. (=be involved in sth.) 涉及；牵涉涉及；牵涉2.be concerned sth.关于；与关于；与有关有关3.concerning prep. (=about)关于关于 concerning, was concerned in concerns, is concerned with1).The destruction of the worlds forest _ everybody in some way.2).She _ _ _a drug case some years ago.3).Tonights

7、program _ _the effects of the law on ordinary people.4).She refused to answer questions _ her private life.concernswas concerned inis concerned withconcerning4. disagree 1）disagree to do sth.不同意做某事不同意做某事2）disagree with sb.不同意；不改；不适合不同意；不改；不适合3）disagree on sth.对对持有不同看法持有不同看法 1）suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受”，

8、后常跟，后常跟pain/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship以以及表示疾病的词及表示疾病的词2）suffer vi. 后常跟介词后常跟介词from，表示，表示“受受折磨折磨”sufferer n. 患病者患病者 受苦者受苦者suffering n.（肉体或者精神上遭受的）（肉体或者精神上遭受的） 痛苦，疼痛，困难痛苦，疼痛，困难1.They _ huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。2.To send me to college, my parents_ _ _.(受了很

9、多苦受了很多苦)3.You must be prepared to _consequences. 你要准备承担后果你要准备承担后果.1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? You want a friend缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.定语从句定语从句Or are you afraid that your friend would laug

10、h at you, or would notunderstand what you are going through?主语主语谓语谓语1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how could I get to the station D. how I can reach the station2. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what

11、 he like3. My sister told him _ .A. what day was it B. when arrived the train C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveI wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about every about nature.I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还

12、能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.I have grown so crazy about every about nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 It is that 结构结构：It is/was +强调部分强调部分+that/who +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分

13、 I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a

14、time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。There was a time when There were times when 曾经曾经 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on pur

15、pose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事It is the second time that I havegone to Beijing.It was the second time that Ihadgone to Beijing.It is/was the+序数

16、词序数词+ time that 1. Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. (第一次来这儿第一次来这儿) 2. He told me it was the fourth time that he _.（犯同样的错误）（犯同样的错误） have come herehad made the same mistakeI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging be

17、fore very dusty windows 现在分词短语现在分词短语, 修饰修饰curtains.1.对对好好 2.合计合计 3.让某物被修让某物被修 4.做完某事做完某事 5. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 6.让某人作某事让某人作某事 7.冷静下来冷静下来8.不得不不得不 9.关心关心 10.照顾照顾 11.遛狗遛狗 12.考试作弊考试作弊 13.嘲笑嘲笑 14.经历经历 15.躲藏躲藏 16.写下写下 17.一系列的一系列的 18.有能力做有能力做 19.对对疯狂疯狂 20.与与有关有关 21.故意故意 22.为了为了23.碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 24.在黄昏的时候在黄昏的时候 25.

18、面对面面对面Fill in the blanks according to the ChineseDear Dick, Ive been in China for 3 months. At first I _(受受了很多苦了很多苦) a lot for I made no friends here and I _(担心担心) my stay here too. But now I _ (相处很好相处很好) my Chinese friends. Also I can _ (交流交流) them in simple Chinese. When I am _ (不安不安), they will try their best to _(使我平静使我平静). Now I _(着迷着迷) Chinese Gongfu. My friends practice it _(为了为了) make themselves strong. And I usually _ them _ (加入加入) the game.I must stop here, please give my