广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语试题真题版,含答案与解析

1、广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题每小题1分，共5分）1. （2021广西）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。F.电.ris-（4）【答案】；【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】略二、听句子，选答语，你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。（共题，每小题1分，共5分）2. （2021广西）听录音，选出正确的答语（A.ImAdam.B.Im14.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略3. （2021广西）听录音，选出正确的答语（A.Seeyou.B.OK,Iwill.【答案】A【考点】情

2、景反应【解析】【听力原文】略4. （2021广西）听录音，选出正确的答语（A.Nevermind.B.Yourewelcome.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略5. （2021广西）听录音，选出正确的答语（A.Ithinkso.B.Goodluck.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略6. （2021广西）听录音，选出正确的答语（A.Onceaweek.B.Forthreeyears.【答案】AC.Imfine.)C.Thankyou.)C.Greatidea.)C.Notatall.)C.LastMonday.【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】略三、听对话，选择

3、最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7. (2021广西)请听对话，回答问题。(11) Whatstheweatherliketoday?A.CloudyB.SunnyC.Rainy(12) WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.PlaybasketballB.PlaytabletennisC.Playvolleyball(13) HowwillLilygothere?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bybike【答案】(1)AA(14) A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略8. (2021广西)请听对话，回答问

4、题。(1) Whatsthegirlsproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.(2) Whatdidthegirldobeforeshewenttobed?A.Shedrankcola.B.Sheatehamburgers.C.Sheatealotofwatermelon.(3) Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Stayingwithafriend.B.Havingagooddinner.C.Seeingthedoctoratschool.【答案】(1)A(4) A(5) A【考点】长对

5、话理解【解析】【听力原文】略9. (2021广西)请听对话，回答问题。11)Whenwillthematchbeheld?A.NextweekendB.NextmonthC.Nextyear(2) Whatwilltheydobeforethematch?A.BuyshoesB.GetsomewaterC.Getsometraining(3) Wherewilltheymeet?A.AttheschoolgateB.IntheclassroomC.Ontheplayground(4) Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB

6、.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandson【答案】(1)AA(3) A(4) A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略四、听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)10.(2021广西)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(1)WhoisthemaininventorofPost-itNotes?A.MrSilverB.MrFryC.AcompanyWhenwasthePost-itNoteborn?A.In1968B.In1974C.In1977(3) HowmanyPost-itNotesaremadeeveryyearbythec

7、ompany?A.About10millionB.About50millionC.About55million(4) WhyarePost-itNotessopopular?A.BecausetheycanbemovedeasilyB.BecausetheyhavedifferentcolorsC.Becausetheyareofdifferentsizes(5) WhatcanyouusePost-itNotestodo?A.TotakephotosB.ToeatanddrinkC.Tomakepaintings【答案】(1)AA(3) A(4) A(5) A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原

8、文】略五、听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11. （2021广西）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。ADiaryMay7th,Fri.WindySubjectATriptoRedStarMuseumActivities sawsomeoldobjectsusedbytheofourcountry; listenedtostoriesofthepeoplewhowentthehardtimes; experiencedawar,anditlookedso.Feelings understoodbetterthehistory

9、ofmycountry; feltthelovecomingfromthebottomofmyheart; madememylifeevenmore【答案】略；略；略；略；略【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】略六、单项选择，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）12. （2021广西）一Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?一Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse.B.Oh,no.C.Bye-bye.D.Metoo.【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗？一

10、一当然可以。给你。Ofcourse当然；Oh,no.哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Me,too我也是。根据Hereyouare.可知，同意借给对方，故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意，结合语境，作出正确答案。13. （2021广西）ChinasNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh【答案】C【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在

11、十月份，是一年的第十个月。故tenth符合要求。故答案为Co【点评】本题考查序数词，掌握序数词的含义及区别结合语境，得出正确答案。14. （2021广西）一Whatsyourfavouritesport?Ilike.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一你最喜欢的运动是什么？一一我喜欢网球。A.数学；B.春天；C.网球；D.牛奶，根据问句，你喜欢的运动是什么？选项中只有网球符合题意，故答案为Q【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记tennis。15. （2021广西）Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,to

12、omuchsmokeintheroom.A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来，房间里有太多的烟。thin薄的；hot热的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据Openthewindow及toomuchsmokeintheroom市知打开窗的目的是让一就新鲜的空气进来，故答案为Do【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记fresh。16. （2021广西）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.lu

13、ckilyD.deeply【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：课后，史密斯老师耐心地等待学生问问题。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.幸运地；D.深深地，根据关键词alwayswaits去考虑，可知是耐心地，故答案为A。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记patiently。17. （2021广西）一here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.NoswimmingB.NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：请禁止在这里停车。对不起，我马上把车开走。noswimming禁止游

14、泳；nosmoking禁止吸烟；noeating禁止饮食；noparking禁止停车。根据我马上把车开走，可知”请禁止在这里停车。故答案为Do【点评】考查否定祈使句，整体理解句子，理解选型意思，选出正确答案。18. （2021广西）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafter【答案】A【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天托尼在医院照顾他的祖父。lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指着；ranafter追逐追赶，根据后面hi

15、sgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此处指在医院照顾他的祖父符合语境。故答案为Ao【点评】考杳动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。19. （2021广西）Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.A.satB.willsitC.issittingD.wassitting【答案】C【考点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意：看！那位音乐家正坐在钢琴旁边，准备演奏。根据look,判断时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，themusician,可数名词单数，谓语动词为isdoing的形式，故答案为C【点评】考查现在进行时态

16、，根据主语确定谓语动词形式。20. （2021广西）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.A.soB.butC.ifD.since【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示车t折关系；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自.以来，用于现在完成时，作为既然讲，引导原因状语从句。结合句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。故答案为

17、Bo【点评】考查连词辨析。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。21. （2021广西）一Doyouknow?一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A. whyTianwen-1wassentintospaceB. whenTianwen-1landedontheredplanetC. whatTianwen-1wasnamedafterD. howlongTianwen-1hasworkedthere【答案】B【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，时态统一【解析】【分析】句意：你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？一一知道。在2021年5月15日。根据答语“OnMay15th,

18、2021前知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故答案为B.【点评】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定宾语从句连接词，同时注意宾语从句的语序。七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）22. （2021广西）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dearson,Haventseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremember

19、ed,asa1 ,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,2 youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand3atyoursportsgames.ThatsthemagicinthetouchofahandwithloveAsyougrewolder,I4thatyoudidntholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldm

20、yselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe5youcoulddothingsonyourownnowButwhenIvebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,itshardtostep6andfeelunnecessaryOnthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa7streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,Hangontome,Mom,then8mesafelyacross.

21、Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysMydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon9justasyouoncedependedonmeThelovinghandstouchus,evenifwelivemilesawayThatsbecausethereisalwaysasilent10betweenusthatsays,Iamhereandyouarenotalone.Love,Mom1.A.studen

22、tB.daughterC.babyD.mother2.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until3.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly4.A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed5.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid6.A.inB.upC.backD.down7.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private8.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD,flew9.A.herB.himC.youD.me10.A.questionB.promiseC.orderD

23、.excuse【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；(9)C；(10)B；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，进述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子之间会有一个无声的承诺，那就是我一直在这里，你并不孤单。【点评】考查完形填空。以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础。(1)句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出

24、手来。student学生；daughter女儿；baby婴儿；mother妈妈。根据Sinceyouwereborn可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故答案为Co(2)句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。unless除非；when当时；before在之前；unti直至ij。根据youwokeatnightjustthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep可知，是当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故答案为Bo(3)句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；exactly精确地；perfect

25、ly完美地。根据gaveyouabighand.atyoursportsgames可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故答案为Ao(4)句意：随着你长大，我注意到你不再经常握住我的手了。forgot忘记；decided决定；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据youdidntholdmyhandmuchanymore可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故答案为D。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。sorry抱歉的；worred担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据youcoulddothingsonyourownnow可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该是母亲感到高兴，故答案为C

26、o(6)句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己没有必要。in在里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子可以独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步了，故答案为Co(7)句意：当我们正要穿过一条车水马龙的繁忙街道时。tidy整洁的；busy忙硬的；similar相似的；private私密的。根据wasfilledwithtraffc可知；穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故答案为B。(8)句意：然后领着我安全穿过。led带领；lifted举起；pushed推动；flew飞。根据youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted可知，牵着妈

27、妈的手，领着她安全过马路，故答案为A。(9)句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。her她的；him他；you你；me我。根据justasyouoncedependedonme可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你。故答案为C。(10)句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺说question询问；promise承诺；order预订；excuse原谅。根据Iamhereandyouarenotalone可知，这是母子之间的一个无声的承诺。故答案为B。八、阅读理解(共20小题，5155每小题1分，5670每小题2分，共35分)23. (2021广西)根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正

28、误。Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldntaffordlampoil(灯油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYinsstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(萤火虫)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtso

29、mefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.Icanreadwiththelight!hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYin

30、andSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.(1) CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.(2) Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.(3) CheYincouldreadonsummernight

31、susingafireflylamp(4) SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldntstudyonwinternights.(5) Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.【答案】(1)正确(2)错误(3)正确(4)错误(5)正确【考点】人生百味类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了古代的两个孩子车印和孙康刻苦学习的故事。后来他们成功了，他们的故事演成了汉语成语“囊荧日雪。这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，

32、细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，做出正确判断。(1)细节判断题。根据Once,thereweretwohardworkingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车印和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为正确。(2)细节理解题。根据Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldntaffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知，他们喜欢读

33、书，但家境贫寒，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说，灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为错误。(3)细节理解题。根据Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车印可以在夏夜用萤火灯”看书。描述正确。故答案为正确。(4)细节理解题。根据SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyorthesn

34、owanditmadethenightbrighter.Icanreadwiththelight!hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。我可以在灯光下看书！”他想，所以他把书带到外面看书，尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了，冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为错误。细节理解题。根据Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsn

35、angyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.可知后来，车印和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语囊荧映雪”困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为正确。24. (2021广西)阅读理解FourPoemsPoem1Poem2ByLiuZongyuanToWangLunByLiBaFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompatht

36、opathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatsfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,WhensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoerHoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.lowPoem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaOntheStorkTowerByWangZhibuanBeforemybedapoolofl

37、ight,Thesunbeyondthemountainglows;Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessImdrownedTheYellowRiverseawardsflowsYoucanenjoyagrandersightBydmbingtoagreaterheight.，.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:ontherivergoodbyesmallpiecesoficedyingmissingshineslessbrightlytowards

38、thesearunsgreater(1) WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?(2) ThebesttitleforPoem1is.A.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature(3) LiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2A.freeB.interestedC.thankfulinChinese.D.confident(4) InPoem3,theunderlinedwordHomesicknessmeansA.思乡B.忧国C壮志D.乐学(5) Accordin

39、gtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Dontputofftodaysworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.【答案】(1)AB(3) C(4) A(5) D【考点】文学艺术类，其他体裁【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是四首唐诗的具体内容及作者【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔

40、细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。(1)细节理解题。根据Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，诗意为一个老人穿着蓑衣戴着帽子独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断与图A有关的第一首诗，故答案为Ao(2)细节理解题。根据Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight.Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。可知本诗名为江雪，据此推断

41、其英文翻译为FishinginSnow,故答案为B。(3)推理判断题。根据HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,ItisnotsodeepOWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，据此推断李白非常感激汪伦对他的情谊，故答案为C。(4)词义猜测题。根据Beforemybedapooloflight.Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessImdrowned.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡

42、。可知本诗是静夜思，表达了诗人的思乡之情，因此猜测划线单词的含义为思乡。故答案为A。(5)推理判断题。根据Youcanenjoyagrandersight。Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.欲穷千里目更上一层楼，诗意为想要看到更高，就要站得更高，据此推断王之涣可能同意的观点是站得高才能看得远，故答案为D。25. (2021广西)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago

43、,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidnttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,Mm-hmmThenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,Goodmorning!tothedriver.AnotherMm-hmm.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy

44、Goodmorning!Thenthemansaid,MynameisBennyThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.ThatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriversnameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappyGoodmorning!tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,hisGoodmorning!wasreturnedbyalotofGoodmorningsandthewhol

45、ebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.BennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimpleGoodmorning!,Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsayGoodmorning!t

46、oeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,BennycouldcomebacktoseehisGoodmorning!matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein

47、.Whynotstartahellotoday?(1) Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly(2) WiththefirstMm-hmm,thedriver.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBennysactionD.didntcareaboutBennysGoodmorning!(3) WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.HereceivedahelloonthefirstdayB.Nooneo

48、nthebushaseveraskedabouthimC.HedidntshowupbecausehehadanillnessD.HesaidGoodmorning!whengettingonthebus(4) WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.BecausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangersB.BecausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagainC.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosayGoodmorning!D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasint

49、eresting(5) Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.FiveMm-hmmsChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunity【答案】(1)CD(6) D(7) B(8) A【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案

50、，完成后再次阅读并检查。(1)细节理解题。根据第段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我发现大多乘客是沉默的，并不和其他任何人说话，可知起初乘客们在公交车上非常安静，故答案为2(2)细节推理题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidnttakeitseriouslyandjus

51、trepliedinacoldvoice,Mm-hmm大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说早上好。大多人抬起头，想知道为什么而公交车司机没有认真对待只是用冰冷的声音回答嗯嗯。”据此推断司机说第一个嗯嗯时并不在乎这位老人的早上好，故答案为Do(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说早上好。可知邦尼上车的时候说早上好，故答案为D。(4)细节推理题。根据第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquiet

52、again.SolastweekIstartedtoactlikeBennyandsayGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.没有人知道做什么并且公交车再次安静了，所以，上个星期我开始像邦尼一样对大家说“早上好，整个公交车再次振作，据此推断作者像邦尼一样表现是为了让公交车里的人们再次振作，故答案为B。(5)主旨大意题。根据最后段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunityw

53、earein.通过问好，友谊开始生长，而且阳光来到了我们周围的世界，爱也在我们的社区中传播，据此判断本文最好的标题为友谊开始于一个问候，故答案为A。26. (2021广西)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwitakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.W

54、henyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave(电波)activity.Eachpersonw

55、oreaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(电极)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthan

56、whenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodraw