高三复习语法专题——强调句

1、你身边的高考专家 被强调部分被强调部分I saw Kate in the park last week.It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.It was last week that I saw Kate in the park.1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。本

2、身没词义，只起引导作用。2.引导词引导词that/who/whom,3.be: is was1.当被强调部分指人时，可用当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用也可用who；指物时，指物时，只用只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. v2.强调状语时强调状语时,只用只用that,不用不用when,where. It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate la

3、st week.who(that)that that(不用不用when)that (不用不用where )3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. 4.一般疑问句的强调句为一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分强调部分+ that? 特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that?”结结构。如：构。如： He will leave for Hong

4、 Kong at 7:00 . isareIt is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWhen is it that he will leave for Hong Kong.Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong5. “notuntil”句型的强调结构为句型的强调结构为“It is/was not untilthat”如：如：I didnt finish my homework until 5:00It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homewor

5、k.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.He didnt realize his mistakes until he.直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星We didnt recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses.It was not until she took off the black glasses that we recognized sh

6、e was a super star.6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较： It was at six oclock_ he got home. It was six oclock_ he got home. thatwhenAt six oclock he got home. ( )Six oclock he got

7、home. ()It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.强调句强调句When引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，It表示时间表示时间1.It be that.句型不能强调句型不能强调谓语部分，若要谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does其他强调形式其他强调形式I really like you

8、 ,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.2.用副词强调用副词强调 really,still,evenIt was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter today.3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果用重复一个词来达到强调效果He told us an old story over and over again.4.用倒装表示强调用倒装表示强调Only in this way can he solve the problem.5.一些含有强调意味的短语一些含有强调意味的短语on earth, at all.in

9、 the world.What on earth do you want to do?He didnt care about it at all.历届高考题历届高考题1.It is the ability to do the job _matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B. that C. the

10、n D. so3.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B.until C.before D.when4.It was because of bad weather_the football match had to be put off.(2003)A.so B.so that C.why D.that1It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A.

11、then B.which C.that D.when 2._in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A.Only/that B.It was/then C.That it was/when D.It was/that 3.It was on the National Day_she met with her separated sister. A.that B.when C.where D.which4.Was it during the Second War _he died? A. that B.while

12、C. in which D. then5.Who _ helped you work out the math problem?A.was he B.it was who C. Was it that D. it was6.It was not until 1956_ liberated.A.that the town was B. did the townC. was the town D. that was the town7_in this room that our first meeting was held. A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was

13、8.It is near the place _there is a bomb_ we found the dead man. A.where/where B. where/that C.that/where D.that/that9. It was Mike and Peter who_the reading room this time yesterday. A.are cleaning B.were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans10.It is the room_ we will have the meeting. A.that B.which C.where

14、D.there11.It is I who _ watching TV . A. is B. am C. are D. being12.It_ the Chinese people that _hardworking. A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are13.It was midnight _ he arrived home. A. that B.when C.which D.at which14.It was not until she had arrived home _her appointment with the doctor. A.did she remember B.that she remembered C.when she remembered D.had she remembered15.Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?A.when B. thatC. Which D. how16.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a sm