直播讲义填空1200题3上

1、微信公众号：张巍老师微信公众号：张巍老师微信公众号：张巍老师1. Throughout the High Middle Ages, the English government became increasingly _: the documents produced in the eleventh century could be placed on one large table, while the documents produced in the thirteenth fill whole rooms. （118-2）A. despotic B. ceremonial C. aris

2、tocratic D. prolixE. insular 微信公众号：张巍老师1. Throughout the High Middle Ages, the English government became increasingly _: the documents produced in the eleventh century could be placed on one large table, while the documents produced in the thirteenth fill whole rooms. （118-2）A. despotic（专横的，暴君的）B. c

3、eremonial（仪式的）C. aristocratic（贵族的）D. prolix（冗长的）E. insular（与世隔绝的）微信公众号：张巍老师1. Throughout the High Middle Ages, the English government became increasingly _: the documents produced in the eleventh century could be placed on one large table, while the documents produced in the thirteenth fill whole ro

4、oms. （118-2）A. despotic（专横的，暴君的）B. ceremonial（仪式的）C. aristocratic（贵族的）D. prolix（冗长的）E. insular（与世隔绝的）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：D2. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with polic

5、ing the industry have been _.（36-1）A. diffidentB. meticulousC. straightforwardD. implacableE. tenacious微信公众号：张巍老师2. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policin

6、g the industry have been _.（36-1）A. diffident（言行犹豫不决的）B. meticulous（极其仔细的）C. straightforward（直率的）D. implacable（难和解的）E. tenacious（顽强的，固执的）微信公众号：张巍老师2. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulato

7、rs officially charged with policing the industry have been _.（36-1）A. diffident（言行犹豫不决的）B. meticulous（极其仔细的）C. straightforward（直率的）D. implacable（难和解的）E. tenacious（顽强的，固执的）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：Adiffident：adj. reserved，unasseritve 不自信的adj. hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence 犹豫不决的，优

8、柔寡断的微信公众号：张巍老师3. The so-called “good” translations of the historians major workthose that are (i)_, in other wordsgive a very bad idea of the linguistic character of the authors original writing, which is notoriously (ii)_.（113-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A true to the originalD in

9、decorousB committed to consistencyE crabbedC easy to readF lively3. The so-called “good” translations of the historians major workthose that are (i)_, in other wordsgive a very bad idea of the linguistic character of the authors original writing, which is notoriously (ii)_.（113-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)b

10、lank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A true to the original（和原创贴近）D indecorous（不合礼节的）B committed to consistency（致力于连贯性）E crabbed（被抱怨的）C easy to read（容易阅读）F lively（生动的）3. The so-called “good” translations of the historians major workthose that are (i)_, in other wordsgive a very bad idea of the linguistic charac

11、ter of the authors original writing, which is notoriously (ii)_.（113-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A true to the original（和原创贴近）D indecorous（不合礼节的）B committed to consistency（致力于连贯性）E crabbed（被抱怨的）C easy to read（容易阅读）F lively（生动的）答案：AEcrab：n. 螃蟹v. to complain about peevishly 抱怨微信公众号：张

12、巍老师4. The reclusive clergyman may have lived and died in melancholy, but this doesnt seem to have (i)_ his genius in any way. On the contrary, we find ourselves wondering whether his genius wasnt (ii)_ in some mysterious way by his mood.（49-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A influencedD

13、 servedB hamperedE controlledC triggeredF identified4. The reclusive clergyman may have lived and died in melancholy, but this doesnt seem to have (i)_ his genius in any way. On the contrary, we find ourselves wondering whether his genius wasnt (ii)_ in some mysterious way by his mood.（49-4）微信公众号：张巍

14、老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A influenced（影响）D served（帮助）B hampered（阻碍）E controlled（控制）C triggered（引发）F identified（确认）4. The reclusive clergyman may have lived and died in melancholy, but this doesnt seem to have (i)_ his genius in any way. On the contrary, we find ourselves wondering whether

15、 his genius wasnt (ii)_ in some mysterious way by his mood.（49-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A influenced（影响）D served（帮助）B hampered（阻碍）E controlled（控制）C triggered（引发）F identified（确认）答案：BDwhether语法详解：whether or not=whetherwhethernot=whether微信公众号：张巍老师5. For Ruskin, architecture serves

16、the community only when approached in a spirit of piety and (i)_. Architecture must set effective boundaries to public space, and it does so by (ii)_ the desire to show off, to stand out, to record the artistic flair of some temporary ego. Architecture succeeds in its public task through (iii)_ and

17、devotion, of the kind that can be observed in the moulding, firing and laying of a properly proportioned brick, but which is violated at every point by Frank Gehrys bombastic Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. （119-5）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A altruism D retrievingG

18、humility B sanctimonyE fasteningH demiseC sacrificeF relinquishingI braggadocio 5. For Ruskin, architecture serves the community only when approached in a spirit of piety and (i)_. Architecture must set effective boundaries to public space, and it does so by (ii)_ the desire to show off, to stand ou

19、t, to record the artistic flair of some temporary ego. Architecture succeeds in its public task through (iii)_ and devotion, of the kind that can be observed in the moulding, firing and laying of a properly proportioned brick, but which is violated at every point by Frank Gehrys bombastic Guggenheim

20、 Museum in Bilbao. （119-5）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A altruism（无私）D retrieving（取回）G humility（谦逊）B sanctimony（假装神圣）E fastening（系紧）H demise（死亡）C sacrifice（牺牲）F relinquishing（放弃）I braggadocio（自夸） 5. For Ruskin, architecture serves the community only when approached

21、 in a spirit of piety and (i)_. Architecture must set effective boundaries to public space, and it does so by (ii)_ the desire to show off, to stand out, to record the artistic flair of some temporary ego. Architecture succeeds in its public task through (iii)_ and devotion, of the kind that can be

22、observed in the moulding, firing and laying of a properly proportioned brick, but which is violated at every point by Frank Gehrys bombastic Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. （119-5）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A altruism（无私）D retrieving（取回）G humility（谦逊）B sanctimony（假装

23、神圣）E fastening（系紧）H demise（死亡）C sacrifice（牺牲）F relinquishing（放弃）I braggadocio（自夸） 答案：CFG广义上的“放弃”总结：relinquish，surrender，yield，abandon，discard，forsake，abnegate，renounce，forfeit，cede，abdicate微信公众号：张巍老师6. Given childrens active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as (i)_ virtue in young chil

24、dren, but it turns out that lying is the more (ii)_ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying (iii)_ cognitive development and social skills in a wa

25、y that honesty simply does not.（27-5）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A an instinctiveD advancedG underminesB an acquiredE practicalH forgoesC a consciousF mundaneI demands6. Given childrens active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as (i)_ virtue in young

26、children, but it turns out that lying is the more (ii)_ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying (iii)_ cognitive development and social skills in

27、a way that honesty simply does not.（27-5）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A an instinctive（本能的）D advanced（先进的）G undermines（削弱）B an acquired（后天习得的）E practical（实际的）H forgoes（放弃）C a conscious（有意识的）F mundane（平凡的）I demands（要求）6. Given childrens active fantasy lives, one mig

28、ht think of truthfulness as (i)_ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more (ii)_ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying (

29、iii)_ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not.（27-5）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A an instinctive（本能的）D advanced（先进的）G undermines（削弱）B an acquired（后天习得的）E practical（实际的）H forgoes（放弃）C a conscious（有意识的）F mundane（平凡的）I demands（要求

30、）答案：BDI7. The use of retail coupons is commonly touted as a consumer benefit, discounting the price on an item; however, if the coupon relates to an item that the consumer neither needs nor wants, the discount is _.（119-7）A. immaterialB. reducedC. diminishedD. offsetE. irrelevantF. unnecessary微信公众号：

31、张巍老师7. The use of retail coupons is commonly touted as a consumer benefit, discounting the price on an item; however, if the coupon relates to an item that the consumer neither needs nor wants, the discount is _.（119-7）A. immaterial（不重要的）B. reduced（减少的）C. diminished（减少的）D. offset（抵消的）E. irrelevant（无

32、关的，不重要的）F. unnecessary（没必要的）微信公众号：张巍老师7. The use of retail coupons is commonly touted as a consumer benefit, discounting the price on an item; however, if the coupon relates to an item that the consumer neither needs nor wants, the discount is _.（119-7）A. immaterial（不重要的）B. reduced（减少的）C. diminished

33、（减少的）D. offset（抵消的）E. irrelevant（无关的，不重要的）F. unnecessary（没必要的）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：AE8. An abundance of nutrient-rich pollution in estuaries causes algae to _, much as houseplants grow better when their soil contains added fertilizer.（12-9）A. aboundB. proliferateC. stagnateD. coalesceE. collectF. diversify微

34、信公众号：张巍老师8. An abundance of nutrient-rich pollution in estuaries causes algae to _, much as houseplants grow better when their soil contains added fertilizer.（12-9）A. abound（激增）B. proliferate（激增）C. stagnate（停滞）D. coalesce（联合）E. collect（收集）F. diversify（多样化）微信公众号：张巍老师8. An abundance of nutrient-rich p

35、ollution in estuaries causes algae to _, much as houseplants grow better when their soil contains added fertilizer.（12-9）A. abound（激增）B. proliferate（激增）C. stagnate（停滞）D. coalesce（联合）E. collect（收集）F. diversify（多样化）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：AB广义上的“激增，大量存在”总结：proliferate，abound，overflow，teem with，balloon，boom，burge

36、on，accumulate微信公众号：张巍老师9. During the fifteenth century, three aspects of the mathematical sciences were usually singled out as _: their preparatory value for the study of philosophy, their practical advantage for the community, and their antiquity.（119-8）A. estimatedB. superlativeC. inflatedD. prais

37、eworthyE. uniqueF. adventitious微信公众号：张巍老师9. During the fifteenth century, three aspects of the mathematical sciences were usually singled out as _: their preparatory value for the study of philosophy, their practical advantage for the community, and their antiquity.（119-8）A. estimated（估计的）B. superla

38、tive（极好的）C. inflated（飞涨的）D. praiseworthy（值得称赞的）E. unique（唯一的）F. adventitious（偶然的）微信公众号：张巍老师9. During the fifteenth century, three aspects of the mathematical sciences were usually singled out as _: their preparatory value for the study of philosophy, their practical advantage for the community, and

39、their antiquity.（119-8）A. estimated（估计的）B. superlative（极好的）C. inflated（飞涨的）D. praiseworthy（值得称赞的）E. unique（唯一的）F. adventitious（偶然的）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：BD10. Although scientific progress leads to constant revision of ideas, one observation that has remained _ over the years is that there are a lot of insect

40、s in the world: some 950,000 species have been identified.（18-10）A. robustB. significantC. strongD. perplexingE. confoundingF. obscure微信公众号：张巍老师10. Although scientific progress leads to constant revision of ideas, one observation that has remained _ over the years is that there are a lot of insects

41、in the world: some 950,000 species have been identified.（18-10）A. robust（强健的）B. significant（重要的）C. strong（强大的）D. perplexing（使人迷惑的）E. confounding（使人迷惑的）F. obscure（模糊的）微信公众号：张巍老师10. Although scientific progress leads to constant revision of ideas, one observation that has remained _ over the years is

42、that there are a lot of insects in the world: some 950,000 species have been identified.（18-10）A. robust（强健的）B. significant（重要的）C. strong（强大的）D. perplexing（使人迷惑的）E. confounding（使人迷惑的）F. obscure（模糊的）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：AC微信公众号：张巍老师1. Unable to escape their own literary tradition, literary critics either e t

43、he _ of that tradition or, on the contrary, use their knowledge of it to reinterpret writers and trends from new perspectives. （111-1）A. liberators B. guardians C. successors D. antithesis E. gadflies微信公众号：张巍老师1. Unable to escape their own literary tradition, literary critics either e the _ of that

44、tradition or, on the contrary, use their knowledge of it to reinterpret writers and trends from new perspectives. （111-1）A. liberators（解放者） B. guardians（监护人）C. successors（继任者）D. antithesis（对立）E. gadflies（讨人厌者）微信公众号：张巍老师1. Unable to escape their own literary tradition, literary critics either e the _

45、 of that tradition or, on the contrary, use their knowledge of it to reinterpret writers and trends from new perspectives. （111-1）A. liberators（解放者） B. guardians（监护人）C. successors（继任者）D. antithesis（对立）E. gadflies（讨人厌者）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：B2. To criticize a disaster film for being _ is a bit silly, since pe

46、ople do not go to disaster movies to see an honest portrayed of reality.（34-2）A. expensive B. harrowing C. derivativeD. convoluted E. implausible 微信公众号：张巍老师2. To criticize a disaster film for being _ is a bit silly, since people do not go to disaster movies to see an honest portrayed of reality.（34-

47、2）A. expensive（昂贵的）B. harrowing（悲惨的，伤心的）C. derivative（非原创的）D. convoluted（复杂的）E. implausible（不可信的）微信公众号：张巍老师2. To criticize a disaster film for being _ is a bit silly, since people do not go to disaster movies to see an honest portrayed of reality.（34-2）A. expensive（昂贵的）B. harrowing（悲惨的，伤心的）C. deriva

48、tive（非原创的）D. convoluted（复杂的）E. implausible（不可信的）微信公众号：张巍老师答案：Eplausible：adj. superficially fair, reasonable, or valuable but often specious 看似真实实际虚假adj. appearing worthy of belief 值得相信的微信公众号：张巍老师3. If all stars are fiery gas balls like our own sun, and if the principle that the situation of our own

49、solar system is not (i)_ is (ii)_, then one might think that many other stars should be surrounded by a retinue of planets and moons.（119-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A obviousD trueB permanent E redundantC specialF tested3. If all stars are fiery gas balls like our own sun, and if

50、the principle that the situation of our own solar system is not (i)_ is (ii)_, then one might think that many other stars should be surrounded by a retinue of planets and moons.（119-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A obvious（明显的）D true（真实的）B permanent（永恒的）E redundant（多余的）C special（特别的）F

51、 tested（经过试验的）3. If all stars are fiery gas balls like our own sun, and if the principle that the situation of our own solar system is not (i)_ is (ii)_, then one might think that many other stars should be surrounded by a retinue of planets and moons.（119-4）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(

52、ii)A obvious（明显的）D true（真实的）B permanent（永恒的）E redundant（多余的）C special（特别的）F tested（经过试验的）答案：CD4. It would be nave to treat remarks made in diaries or personal letters as giving especially candid access to historical truth or even as being expressions of the writers true state of mind, since the (i)_

53、 for exaggeration and deception in those forms is virtually nonexistent. Diaries and letters are rarely sites for (ii)_.（30-3）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A motivationD premeditated manipulationB penaltyE childish theatricsC tendencyF balanced reflection4. It would be nave to treat re

54、marks made in diaries or personal letters as giving especially candid access to historical truth or even as being expressions of the writers true state of mind, since the (i)_ for exaggeration and deception in those forms is virtually nonexistent. Diaries and letters are rarely sites for (ii)_.（30-3

55、）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A motivation（激励）D premeditated manipulation（预先策划的操纵）B penalty（惩罚）E childish theatrics（幼稚的戏剧）C tendency（倾向）F balanced reflection（公正的反映）4. It would be nave to treat remarks made in diaries or personal letters as giving especially candid access to historical

56、 truth or even as being expressions of the writers true state of mind, since the (i)_ for exaggeration and deception in those forms is virtually nonexistent. Diaries and letters are rarely sites for (ii)_.（30-3）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)A motivation（激励）D premeditated manipulation（预

57、先策划的操纵）B penalty（惩罚）E childish theatrics（幼稚的戏剧）C tendency（倾向）F balanced reflection（公正的反映）答案：BF5. Media stories about climate regularly use spokespeople from interest groups as sources, but what those individuals say is often (i)_, citing results from scientific research in a highly (ii)_ manner and

58、(iii)_ the caveats that are part of a full scientific assessment.（118-6）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A ingenuousD eruditeG parsingB maladroitE selectiveH omittingC tendentiousF perspicuousI anticipating5. Media stories about climate regularly use spokespeople from

59、interest groups as sources, but what those individuals say is often (i)_, citing results from scientific research in a highly (ii)_ manner and (iii)_ the caveats that are part of a full scientific assessment.（118-6）微信公众号：张巍老师blank(i)blank(i)blank(ii)blank(ii)blank(iii)blank(iii)A ingenuous（朴实的，天真的）

60、D erudite（博学的）G parsing（分析）B maladroit（笨拙的）E selective（精挑细选的）H omitting（避免）C tendentious（有倾向的）F perspicuous（明白易懂的）I anticipating（期望）5. Media stories about climate regularly use spokespeople from interest groups as sources, but what those individuals say is often (i)_, citing results from scientific