第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

1、Unite11选词填空explore（v勘探，探测）transmit（v传送，传递，传播）resource（r资源）emerge（v.出现，为所公认）yield（v产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v摆姿势，导致）assume（v认为，假定，假设）confidence（n信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（综合的，多方面的）1. Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2. Itissodifficulttoexplorethebot

2、tomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3. Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.4. Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5. Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathrea

3、ttosocialstability.6. Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7. ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.8. Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcyiieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

4、9. Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10. Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.2.15 选10attain赢得，获得，得到pursue追求，致力于raise提升，增加classify分类归类especially特别的fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行available可获得的可

5、利用的passion强烈的爱好，热爱acquire获得，取得，学到sample样品，标本qualify使合适，合格virtually实际上fashionable流行的prosperous繁荣的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)pa

6、ssionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workin

7、gonanewprogram,(5virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinatingandtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,the

8、yreadbooksafterbooksto®cquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10$ampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhave

9、noideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.3选词组openthedoorto给以机会inadvanee预先，提前allatonee同时，一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享(某事物)的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachanee(of有(做成某事)的希望remind.of使某人想起takepleasurei乐于做某事1. Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemplo

10、ymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.2. Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordermakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.3. Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvanee4. Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyertime.5. Inordertoreapthebenefit

11、softhephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.6. Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.7. YellowflowersinthefieldalwayEemindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.8. Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachaneeofwinningth

12、egame.9. Researchongeneswilpenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.10. EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.4汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语(TheAnalects一书中

13、。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".Hiswordsandlifestorywer

14、erecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-yearstraditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthough

15、toneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unite21. 选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）d

16、onation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1. Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagaWyiitstheirreturn.2. Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.3. Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.4. Marywasacarefuls

17、peaker;everywordseemedtohavebpeiishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.5. Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,sheffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.6. DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.7. Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryiotionalex

18、perieneeforourfamily.8. Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.9. Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.精品10. Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemission

19、s排放物)fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.2.15 选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的embarrassmen窘迫，难堪curious好奇的cultivate耕作种植parentaI父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherwise否则另外romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒therefore因此，所以beloved被热爱的，亲爱的Parentsandteenagershavedifferento

20、revenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassment)fdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkiti$2)ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)ap

21、preciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwiseyourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate(5)emotionalstressinyourlife丄earningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,(7)reduce

22、thestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsar

23、es(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.3选词组makeit获得成功，准时到达stripoff揭开去掉脱掉freeof/from无拜托

24、了的straightenup直起身，把弄整洁withopenarms热烈地，欣然keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒afterall毕竟终究throwaway扔掉丢弃asaprofessionaldancer.1. After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinaHiyakeit2. Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?3. Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtas

25、k.It'snecessarytitqpoffthewallpaperfirst.4. Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangthopenarms.5. Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.6. MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhousebeforethebaby

26、wasborn.7. Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.8. Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworltteeof/fromviolenee.4汉译英每年农历(Chineselunarcalenda)八月十五是我国的传统节日中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestiva)。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借

27、此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestivaltheMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peopl

28、egathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'slov

29、eandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unite31. 选词填空response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的adopt采用采纳收养regulate调整校准调节compensate补卜偿，弥补typical典型的有代表的1. Tomakeourcompaniecompetitiveinthemarket,wehav

30、etobemorecreativeandproductive.2. PeoplearebeginningtorealizethatIboansformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.3. Itisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.4. AmonthagoIwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butIhaven&

31、#39;tgottena(n)responseyet.5. Someofyoursuggestionshavebeeudopted,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.6. Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignIanguage.7. Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasesalariestocompensate

32、theworkers.8. IfailedtopasstheexamalthoughIhadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.9. Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don'tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.10. Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.2.15选10complex复杂的acces享用权

33、，享用机会preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力seeks寻找，追求connectivity连通性referred提及，针对post邮件，张贴，快速行进transform改变改观Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwit

34、hthis(1)complexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasth(0)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinely(4)posttheirteachingmaterialsonline.Agrowingnumberofschoolsoffe

35、ratleastsome(5)coursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.Thefirstmode(6)undergraduatetoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternet(7)connectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn8)re

36、quiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInterneta$9)indispensabldoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcan(10)transformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbri

37、ngaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.3选词组keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持联系fireoff开枪，匆忙发出addto增加，增添inlargepart多半，在很大程度上accountfor占据，是的原因，解释1.1firedoffsetup建立设立创立takethelead树立榜样，带头standout显眼，突出，出色visitwith叙谈闲谈atadisadvantag处于不利地位的aletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasIfoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmi

38、smatchedshoes.whatis2. PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVkteepupwithhappeningintheworld.3. Theuniversityhassetupanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.4. Ifinditverydifficulttoaccountforthefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.5. Inthecurrenteconomy,withunem

39、ploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstotandoutforalltherightreasons.6. SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtaddtohergrowingfame.7. Thedevelopedcountriesshouldaketheleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）andprovidesupportforthedevelopingn

40、ationstofollow.8. IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybeatadisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.9. Theirsuccesswasdiielargeparttotheirwell-conceived周密策划的)plan.10. Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisitwithhisfriends.4汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功

41、发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程(mannedspaceflightprogram。2003年，中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了"嫦娥一号"，即第一颗绕月球飞行(lunar-orbiting)的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。China'sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdeca

42、des,China'sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlydevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaces

43、hip.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Chang'e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.Unite41.选词填空Subsequen后来的，随后的distin

44、et明显的，清楚的respond回答，响应involve包含，使参与Intense热烈的，强烈的Advocate提倡，拥护Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill履行，执行reconeile使和好Circumstanee环境，境遇1. Fortunately,theaccidentdidn'tivolvemanypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.2. Shefulfilledherambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.3. Theykeptontryingth

45、eirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.4. Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducatorsadvocatetakingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5. Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoo

46、dunderancircumstances6. Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestionsespondtoquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.7. Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;subsequenttothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.8. Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotsonfinetothelocalsocial

47、servicesdepartment.9. Wepraythatallnationsbereconciledandthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.10. Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinetappreciateit.2.15 选10involve包含，使参与focusing调焦，集中intense热情的pushed推，推动tragedy悲剧，惨剧hailed下冰雹fulfillment完成，实现improvementonourformerplan;Ireallyremarkable异常的，引人注目的showered似雨般降落ap

48、plying应用，致力于commitment承诺，许诺advocate提倡，拥护tender纤弱的，温柔的InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveb(y)applyingpressuretoherwoundsandspeaking(2)enderwordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas(3)hailedasaherobythepublic.Althoughhisd

49、evotiontopublicserviceis(4)remarkableinhisbookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperieneeonthatdayofenormou§)tragedy"Ihadbeen(6)pushedbyafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoug

50、htheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers."However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook(8)focusingonhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges.andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallen

51、gesan<9)invoIvethemselvesintheircommunities."Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(r()0)advocateforeducation."Butrmnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.3选词组insb.'swords/inthewordsofsbffl某人的话来说counto

52、n依靠指望makesenseo理解，弄懂某事reservefor预留，保留shieldfrom使免受callon呼吁，号召sumup概括总结relateto理解，认同inneed在困难时，在贫困之中be/getcaughtupin被卷入，陷入1. Sheheldherhandabovehereyestohieldthemfromthesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.2. Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesenseofthem,soheturnedto

53、histeacherforhelp.3. Theycalledonthedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.4. Wewillcontinuetocareforthosenneedandworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.5. Manypeopleare/getcaughtupincareersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof

54、.6. Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecarrelateto.7. Finally,Iwouldliketosumupbysayingthatithasbeenatremendouspleasuretoworkwithyouall.8. Heisapersonthatyoucanalwayountonwhenyouneedhelp.9. Bettylovesreadinglnherwords,"Readingisthemostwonderfulthingint

55、heworld."10. Thisrestaurantisverypopularbecauseithassomeseparate,smallerroomsreservedforfamilieswithsmallchildren.4汉译英郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritimeexplore)。公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防(borderdefense和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋(theWesternSeOs,在此后的28年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海(navi

56、gation)史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(nationalstrengthandprestige，加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastysentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.Inthefollowing28years,ZhengHeledhi

57、sfleet,madesevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,andvisitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ThefleettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothecontinentofAfrica.ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeaswereagreatfeatintheworld'snavigationhistory.ItshowedZhengHe'

58、soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthenedtherelationshipsbetweentheMingDynastyandtheoverseascountries.Unite51.选词填空substantia大量的多的，物质的annual年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.2. Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethreemonths'noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompan