木材英语词汇

1、Abele银白杨Abnormalwood异常（木）材Acousticacidboard吸音纤维板Acousticalboard吸（隔）音板Adjustabletemplate可调节的样板Adultwood成年材Africanblackwood非洲黑木黄檀Africanebony非洲乌木Africanmabogany非洲桃花心木Africanpadauk非洲紫檀Aging老化，陈化Airdrying大气干燥Airseasoning天然干燥Alaskafir阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaskayellowcedar阿拉斯加柏木Alder赤杨类Americanash美国白蜡木Americanbeech美国山毛

2、棒Americaneim美国榆，白榆Americanplane美国悬铃木Americantulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annualring年轮Apron望板Armor-plywood金属贴面板Arris棱Artificialslabs人造板Artificialtimber人造木材Ash白蜡木Aspen白杨类BBabool阿拉伯胶树Back背板Backboard背板Backveneer衬板Baldcypress落羽杉Bamboo竹子Basswood嘏木，美国嘏木Battenboard条板心细木工板Beech山毛棒木Beechparquet山毛棒拼花地板Bentwood（弯）曲木Birch白桦，Bi

3、rdseyemaple雀眼枫木板Block塞角Blockfloor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branchwood枝条材Brazilianmahogany巴西桃花心木Brightsap净面边材，无皮边材Broadleafwood阔叶材，硬材Brownash美国深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤CCaul垫板，衬板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylonebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chilepine智利松Chinesechi（中国）漆树Chip木屑#1common普一级#2common普二级compreg胶压木compressedwood压缩木coni

4、ferousspecies针叶树种continuouslayerboard多层板cork软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木crossrail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curlybirch皱纹桦木板curvedlaminatedwood弯曲层积材curvedplywood曲型合板cypress针叶树Dado护墙板，墙裙Damproompanel防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduousspecies阔叶树种Decorpanel镶板，装饰板Deltawood多层木Densifiedwood强化木材Densityofwood木材密度Dent啃头Depthof

5、cut切削量（深度）Diffuseporouswood散孑L材Dimension规格Dimensionstock规格材Dimpledjohar波纹Doorframe鸡翅木Doorlining门框Dovetail门衬板Dowel燕尾樟Drawerfront圆樟Drawerside屉旁板Dressedtimber净材EEasterncottonwood（美国）东部杨木Easternhemlock（加拿大）铁杉Easternlarch落叶松Easternwhitepine（美国）白松Ebony乌木Edgecutting封边Elm榆木Elmburl榆木树瘤薄木板Endcutting截头Englishp

6、lane英国悬铃木Eucalyptus枝木，枝树（类）Eucalyptuspom柠檬铁皮枝木板Europecherry欧洲樱桃木板Eropeanash欧洲白蜡木Europeanbeech欧洲桦木Europeanbirch欧洲桦木Europeanchestnut欧洲栗木Europeanhop-hornbeam欧洲穗子榆Europeanhorse-chestnut欧洲七叶树Europeanlarch欧洲落叶松Europeanlime欧洲嘏木Europeanspruce欧洲云杉Europeanyew欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board木丝板Exotics外来木Exteriorplywood室外用胶

7、合板Faceveneer表面单板FAS一级和二级FAX1F单面一级Fibreboard纤维板Fiddleback提琴背（板）Fiddlebutt乐器用材Figured影木Figuredsycomore梧桐影木Finewoodboard纤维板Flakeboard碎料板Flakes薄片刨花Flame-retardantfibrebuildingboard耐火纤维板Flat-grainlumber平切纹板材Flooring地板Flushpanel平（光）镶板Formedplywood模压（成型）胶合板Framecoreflushpanel中空合板Fromsustainableforests来自可持续

8、发展的森林Furnituredimensionstock家具规格材Furnitureplywood家具胶合板Furnitureveneer制作家具用的薄片Gap离缝Giantcedar（美国）侧柏Gloss光泽度Grade等级Gradeoflumber成材等级Graded分等级Grain纹理Hackberry朴树Bandselected手工挑选Hardboard硬质纤维板Hardmaple硬枫木，械树Hardycatapa(美国)梓树Heatboard心板Hickory山核桃木High-densityplywood压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板Highgloss超光泽度Highmoistureres

9、istant(HMR)高强度抗湿Hipboard细木工板Holedrilling打眼Honey-combcoreplywood蜂窝心胶合板Huanghauliwood黄花梨木IIdentificationoftimbers木材识另UImitationwood仿制材Importedtimber进口材Impregnatedwood(合成树月旨)浸渍木Indiancamphor印度樟木Indianchestnut印度栗木Indiancinnamon印度肉桂Indianebony印度乌木Indian"laurel"印度"月桂树"Insectattack虫眼Ins

10、ertingpanel装板Installwoodstripflooring安装地板条JJapanesebeech日本山毛棒Japaneselarch日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine日本赤松Japanesethuja罗汉柏Japanesewhitepine日本五须松Jointflooring企口地板Jointlessflooring无缝地板KKarelianbirch克若利安桦木板Kerfwidth锯路宽度Khaya非洲桃花心木Kilndriedpine窑干松木Kilndrying人工窑干燥Kindoftimber材种Kirl紫花泡桐Knob节子Knock-downcarcass可随

11、时拆卸的框架Knot木节，节疤LLaminate层压Laminatedwood层积材，多层胶合木Leg腿，脚Liquidcuttingofwood木材水力切割Log原木Loggrade原木等级PhysicalPropertiesofWood木材物理结构texture纹理grain材色color光泽lutser气味odor硬度hardness重量weight密度density比重specificgravity真比重densityofwoodsubstance自由水freewater吸着水（吸附水）boundwater,hygroscopicwater,adsorptivewater木材的纤维饱和点fibersaturationpoint吸湿adsorption解吸desorption平衡含水率概念equilibriummoisturecontent等温吸附等温吸附isothermadsorption吸着滞后sorptionhysteresis收缩shrinkage湿胀swelling平衡含水率equilibriummoisturecontent木材尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilizationofwood木材的热传导率thermalconductivityofwo