儿科学英语词汇

1、足月正常新生儿早产儿未成熟儿小于胎龄儿，小样儿低出生体重儿大于胎龄儿，巨大儿新生儿窒息新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征新生儿肺透明膜病新生儿肺炎新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿吸入性肺炎先天性消化道畸形胎粪性腹膜炎新生儿硬肿症新生儿出血症新生儿颅内出血新生儿黄疸母乳性黄疸新生儿溶血症新生儿肝炎先天性胆道闭锁新生儿核黄疸新生儿生理性黄疸新生儿败血症新生儿脐炎新生儿化脓性脑膜炎新生儿惊厥新生儿破伤风新生儿低血糖症营养维生素D缺乏症维生素D缺乏性佝偻病低血磷抗D性佝偻病婴儿手足搐搦症维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症维生素D中毒症Thenewborninfantanddiseasesofthenewborninfant新生儿和

2、新生儿FulltermnormalinfantPre-terminfantPrematureinfantSmallforgestationalageinfantLowbirthweightinfantLargeforgestationalageinfantNeonatalAsphyxiaRespiratorydistresssyndromeofthenewbornHyalinemembranediseasePneumoniaofthenewbornNeonatalhypoxicischemicencephalopathyAspirationpneumoniaofnewbornCongenita

3、lmalformationsofthealimentarytractMeconiumperitonitisScleredemaneonatorumHemorrhagicdiseaseofthenewbornIntracranialhemorrhageofthenewbornNeonataljaundiceBreastmilkjaundiceHemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornNeonatalhepatitisCongenitalatresiaofthebileductKernicterusofthenewbornPhysiologicaljaundiceofthenewbo

4、rnSepsisofthenewborn(neonatalsepticemia)OmphalitisofthenewbornNeonatalpyogenicmeningitisConvulsionofthenewbornTetanusneonatorum(neonataltetanus)HypoglycemiaofthenewbornNeonataldehydrationfever新生儿脱水热Nutritionaldisorders(diseasesofnutritionaldeficiency)缺乏性疾病VitaminDdeficiencyRicketsofvitaminDdeficienc

5、yHypophosphatemicvitamineDresistantricketsInfantiletetanyTetanyofvitaminDdeficiencyVitaminDintoxicationVitaminAdeficiencyVitaminBdeficiency(Beriberi)1VitaminCdeficiency(Scurvy)ZinedeficiencyProtein-energymalnutritionMalnutritionaledemaSimpleobesityDiseasesofthedigestivesystem病CatarrhalstomatitisUlce

6、rativestomatitisHerpeticstomatitisThrush(oralcandidiasis)GastroesophagealrefluxRefluxesophagitisCongenitalhypertrophicpyloristenosisPylorospasmInfantilediarrheaInfantileenteritisBacteriumcolierteritisViruserteritisStaphylococcalenteritisFungusenteritisDehydrationMetabolicacidosisHypokalemiaHypocalce

7、miaAcutehemorrhagicnecrotizingenteritisAcuteintussusceptionCongenitalmegacolonCongenitalextrahepaticbiliaryatresiaCongenitalcholedochalcystInfantilehepatitissyndromeCholestasisLiverabscessAmoebicabscessoftheliverBacterialhepaticabscessHepaticcirrhosisAcutepancreatitisGastritisAcutegastroenteritisPep

8、ticulcerGastroduodenalulcerEnterospasm维生素A缺乏症维生素B缺乏症（脚气病）1维生素C缺乏症（坏血症）锌缺乏症蛋白质-能量营养不良营养不良性浮肿单纯性肥胖消化系统疾单纯性口炎溃疡性口炎疱疹性口炎鹅口疮胃食管返流返流性食管炎先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄幽门痉挛婴儿腹泻婴儿肠炎大肠杆菌肠炎病毒性肠炎金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎霉菌性肠炎脱水代谢性酸中毒低钾血症低钙血症急性出血性坏死性小肠炎急性肠套叠先天性巨结肠先天性肝外胆道闭锁先天性总胆管囊肿婴儿肝炎综合征肝内胆汁淤积综合征肝脓肿阿米巴性肝脓肿细菌性肝脓肿肝硬化急性胰腺炎胃炎急性胃肠炎消化性溃疡胃与十二指肠溃疡肠痉挛腹膜炎原发

9、性腹膜炎急性阑尾炎急性肠系膜淋巴结炎肠梗阻肠激惹综合征消化道出血神经性厌食再发性呕吐再发性腹痛功能性便秘溃疡性结肠炎局限性回肠炎Crohn病消化道重复症梅克尔憩室呼吸系统急性上呼吸道感染反复呼吸道感染先天性喉喘鸣急性喉炎急性扁桃体炎支气管异物急性支气管炎哮喘性支气管炎支气管哮喘支气管扩张症肺炎支气管肺炎小叶性肺炎大叶性肺炎吸入性肺炎坠积性肺炎非典型肺炎金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎腺病毒肺炎急性毛细支气管炎肺炎支原体肺炎真菌性肺炎胸膜炎干性胸膜炎浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎化脓性胸膜炎PeritonitisPrimaryperitonitisAcuteappendicitisAcutemesentericlymp

10、hadenitisIntestinalobstructionIrritablebowelsyndromeHemorrhageofdigestivetractAnorexianervosaRecurrentvomitingRecurrentabdominalpainFunctionalconstipationUlcerativecolitisTerminalenteritisCrohndiseaseDuplicationofthealimentarytractMeckerdiverticulumDiseasesoftherespiratorysystem疾病Acuteupperrespirato

11、ryinfectionRecurrentrespiratorytractinfectionCongenitallaryngealstridorAcutelaryngitisAcutetonsillitisForeignbodyinthebronchusAcutebronchitisAsthmaticbronchitisBronchialasthmaBronchiectasisPneumoniaBronchopneumoniaLobularpneumoniaLobarpneumoniaAspirationpneumoniaHypostaticpneumoniaAtypicalpneumoniaS

12、taphylococcalpneumoniaAdenoviruspneumoniaAcutebronchiolitisMycoplasmpneumoniaepneumoniaMycoticpneumoniaPleurisyDrypleurisySerofibrinouspleurisyPurulentpleurisyPyothorax(thoracicempyema)EncapsulatedempyemaPneumothoraxSpontaneouspneumothoraxPyopneumothoraxHydropneumothoraxPulmonaryemphysemaCompensator

13、ypulmonaryemphysemaObstructivepulmonaryemphysemaMediastinalemphysemaSubcutaneousemphysemaPulmonaryatelectasisPulmonarycystPneumatocelePulmonaryabscess(lungabscess)InterstitiallungdiseaseIdiopathicpulmonaryfibrosisIdiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosisRespiratoryfailureDiseasesofthecardiovascularsystem统疾病C

14、ongenitalcardiovasculardiseaseCongenitalheartdiseaseAtrialseptaldefectVentricularseptaldefectPatentductusarteriosusTatralogyofFallotPulmonaryvalvularstenosisCompletetranspositionofthegreatarteriesDextrocardiaEisenmengerssyndromeLutembachersyndromeMarfanssyndromeEbsteinssyndromeSingleventricleHypopla

15、sticleftheartsyndromeCongenitalaorticstenosisCongenitalmitralstenosisAnomalouspulmonaryvenousreurnPulmonaryarteriovenousfistulaCongenitalcoarctationofaortaRheumaticfeverRheumaticvalvulardisease脓胸包裹性脓胸气胸自发性气胸脓气胸液气胸肺气肿代偿性肺气肿阻塞性肺气肿纵隔气肿皮下气肿肺不张肺囊肿肺大泡肺脓肿间质性肺病特发性肺纤维化特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症呼吸衰竭心血管系先天性心血管病先天性心脏病房间隔缺损室间

16、隔缺损动脉导管未闭法洛氏四联症肺动脉狭窄完全性大动脉错位右位心艾森曼格氏综合征芦顿巴克综合征马凡氏综合征艾伯斯坦氏病单心室左心发育不全综合征先天性主动脉狭窄先天性二尖瓣狭窄肺静脉异位引流肺动静脉瘘先天性主动脉缩窄风湿热风湿性心瓣膜病二尖瓣狭窄MitralstenosisMitralinsufficiencyAorticstenosisAorticinsufficiencyPrimarypulmonaryhypertensionRheumaticcarditisRheumaticheartdiseaseMyocarditisViralmyocarditisRheumaticmyocarditis

17、ToxicmyocarditisEndocarditisInfectiveendocarditisSubacutebacterialedocarditisPericarditisViralpericarditisTuberculouspericarditisPurulentpericarditisRheumaticpericarditisConstrictivepericarditisDrypericarditisCardiomyopathyPrimarycardiomyopathyDilatedcardiomyopathyHypertrophiccardiomyopathyObstructi

18、vecardiomyopathyIdiopathichypertrophicsubaorticstenosisNon-obstructivecardiomyopathyRestrictivecardiomyopathyArrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathyNoncompactionoftheventricularmyocardiumEndocardialfibroelastosisCongestiveheartfailureCardiogenicshockHypertensioninchildhoodCardiacarrhythmiaSinus

19、tachycardiaSinusbradycardiaPrematurebeat;prematuresystoleParoxysmaltachycardiaParoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaParoxysmalventriculartachycardiaIdiopathicventriculartachycardiaChaoticatrialtachycardiaAtrialflutter二尖瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣狭窄主动脉瓣关闭不全原发性肺动脉高压风湿性心脏炎风湿性心脏病心肌炎病毒性心肌炎风湿性心肌炎中毒性心肌炎心内膜炎感染性心内膜炎亚急性细菌性心内膜炎心

20、包炎病毒性心包炎结核性心包炎化脓性心包炎风湿性心包炎缩窄性心包炎干性心包炎心肌病原发性心肌病扩张型心肌病肥厚性心肌病梗阻性心肌病特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄非梗阻性心肌病限制性心肌病致心律失常性右室心肌病心室肌致密化不全心内膜弹力纤维增生症充血性心力衰竭心源性休克儿童高血压心律失常窦性心动过速窦性心动过缓过早搏动，期前收缩阵发性心动过速阵发性室上性心动过速阵发性室性心动过速特发性室性心动过速紊乱性房性心动过速心房扑动AtrialfibrillationVentricularfibrillationAtrioventricularblockFirstdegreeSeconddegreeThirdd

21、egreeSicksinussyndromeRightbundlebranchblockLeftbundlebranchblockLeftanteriorhemiblockLeftposteriorhemiblockPre-excitationsyndromeW-P-WsyndromeStokes-AdamssyndromeLongQTsyndromeVasovagalsyncopeCardiacsyncopeCardiacneurosisOrthostaticintoleranceOrthostaticdysregulationPosturalorthostatictachycardiasy

22、ndromeDiseasesoftheurinarysystem疾病AcuteglomerulonephritisPersistentglomerulonephritisAcutenephriticsyndromeRapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritisChronicglomerulonephritisHereditaryoffamilialnephritisAlportsyndromeFocalnephritisIgAnephropathyNephriticsyndromePrimarynephroticsyndromeSimplenephropathyNep

23、hriticnephropathySecondarynephroticsyndromeInfectionoftheurinarytractUrethritisCystitisPyelitisPyelonephritisRefluxnephropathyUrethralcalculus心房颤动心室颤动房室传导阻滞1度2度3度（完全性）病态窦房结综合征右束支阻滞左束支阻滞左前半支阻滞左后半支阻滞预激症候群吴巴怀氏综合征阿斯综合症长QT综合征血管迷走性晕厥心源性晕厥心脏神经症直立不耐受直立调节障碍体位性心动过速综合征泌尿系统急性肾小球肾炎迁延性肾小球肾炎急性肾炎综合征急进性肾小球肾炎慢性肾小球肾炎遗

24、传性家族性肾炎Alport综合征局灶性肾炎IgA肾病肾病综合征原发性肾病综合征单纯性肾病肾炎性肾病继发性肾病综合征泌尿道感染尿道感染膀胱炎肾盂炎肾盂肾炎返流性肾病尿路结石UreterstoneRenallithiasis(kidneystone)CystofthekidneyRenalhypoplasiaHemolyticuremicsyndromeAsymptomaticproteinuriaOrthostaticproteinuriaTransientproteinuriaBenignrecurrenthematuriaIsolatedhematuriaIdiopathichypercal

25、ciuriaNutcrackerphenomenonLeftrenalveinentrapmentsyndromeRenaltubularacidosisFanconisyndromeVirusnephritisHepatitisBvirusassociatednephritisPurpuranephritisLupusnephritisGoodpasturesyndromeAcuterenalfailureUremiaDiseasesofthebloodNutritionalanemiaNutritionalirondeficiencyanemiaNutritionalmegaloblast

26、icanemiaMicrocyticanemiaMacrocyticanemiaSideroblasticanemiaAnemiaduetoinfectionAplasticanemiaHemolyticanemiaAutoimmunehemolyticanemiaHereditaryspherocytosisGlucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiencyMediterraneananemiaMicroangiopathichemolyticanemiaVonjaksohssyndromeCongenitalhypoplasticanemiaHemorrh

27、agicdiseasePurpuraIdiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpuraSecondarythrombocytopenicpurpuraNonthrombocytopenicpurpura输尿管结石肾结石肾囊肿肾发育不全溶血尿毒综合征无症状性蛋白尿直立性（姿势性、体位性）蛋白尿暂时性蛋白尿良性再发性血尿孤立性血尿、单纯性血尿特发性高钙尿症胡桃夹现象左肾静脉受压综合征肾小管酸中毒范可尼氏综合征病毒性肾炎乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎紫癜性肾炎狼疮性肾炎肺出血肾炎综合征急性肾功衰竭尿毒症血液病营养性贫血营养性缺铁性贫血营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血小细胞性贫血大细胞性贫血铁幼粒细胞贫

28、血感染性贫血再生障碍性贫血溶血性贫血自身免疫性溶血性贫血遗传性球形红细胞增多症红细胞6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺少症地中海贫血微血管病性溶血性贫血雅克什氏综合征先天性再生低下性贫血出血性疾病紫癜特发性血小板减少性紫癜继发性血小板减少性紫癜非血小板减少性紫癜ThrombastheniaThrombpathiaVonwillebrandsdiseaseAllergicpurpuraThromboticthrombocytopenicpurpuraEvanssyndromeHemophiliaDisseminatedintervascularcoagulationLeukemiaAcutelymphati

29、cleukemiaAcutemyelogenousleukemiaAcutemonocyticleukemiaChronicleukemiaErythroleukemiaInfectiousmonocytosisMyelodysplasticsyndromeLeucocytosisGranulocytopeniaNeutropeniaTropicaleosinophiliaLeukemoidreactionHemophagocyticsyndromeMacrophageactivationsyndromeLanger-hanscellhistiocytosisHistiocytosisXLet

30、ter-siwesdiseaseHand-schuller-christiandiseaseMalignantreticulosisDiseasesofthenervousandmuscular疾病血小板衰弱症血小板病血管性假血友病过敏性紫癜血栓性血小板减少性紫癜伊万斯氏综合征血友病弥漫性血管内凝血白血病急性淋巴细胞性白血病急性粒细胞性白血病急性单核细胞性白血病慢性白血病红白血病传染性单核细胞增多症骨髓增生异常综合征白血球增多症粒性白血球减少症中性粒细胞减少症热带嗜酸性粒细胞增多症类白血病反应嗜血细胞综合症巨噬细胞活化综合征郎格罕细胞组织细胞增生症组织细胞增生症X勒雪氏病韩薛柯氏病恶性组织细胞

31、病system神经肌肉MeningitisPurulentmeningitisViralmeningitisAsepticmeningitisEpidemicmeningococcalmeningitisInfluenzalmeningitisPneumococcalmeningitisEncephalitisVirusencephalitisAcutetoxicencephalopathyEncephalopathywithfattydegenerationofReyessyndromeAbscessofthebrainHydrocephalus脑膜炎化脓性脑膜炎病毒性脑膜炎无菌性脑膜炎流行

32、性脑脊髓膜炎流感杆菌脑膜炎肺炎双球菌脑膜炎脑炎病毒性脑炎急性中毒性脑病viscera脑病内脏脂肪变性综合征瑞氏综合征脑脓肿脑积水脑血管病缺血性脑血管病急性偏瘫短暂性脑缺血发作腔隙性脑梗塞烟雾病蛛网膜下腔出血脑肿瘤颅内高压脑性瘫痪智力低下注意力缺陷多动症（注意缺陷多动儿童多动综合征抽动秽语综合征（多发性抽动症）癫痫癫痫持续状态婴儿痉挛症急性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病感染性多发性神经根炎格林巴利综合征急性小脑性共济失调脑白质营养不良多发性硬化视神经脊髓炎急性播散性脑脊髓炎急性脊髓炎急性横贯性脊髓炎舞蹈病热性惊厥偏头痛儿童孤独症癔症睡惊症（夜惊）睡行症（梦游症）梦魇发作性睡病进行性肌营养不良重症肌无力急性

33、良性肌炎内分泌系甲状腺功能亢进甲状腺功能减低症CerebrovasculardiseaseIschemiccerebrovasculardiseaseAcutehemiplegiaTransientischemicattackLacunarinfarctsMoyamoyadiseaseSubarachnoidhemorrhageCerebraltumorIntracranialhypertensionCerebralpalsyMentalretardationAttentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder障碍）Hyperkineticsyndromeofchildh

34、oodGillesdelaTourrthessyndromeEpilepsyStatusepilepticusInfantilespasmsAcuteinflammatorydemyelinatingpolyneuropathyInfectiouspolyradiculoneuritisGuillaain-BarressyndromeAcutecerebellarataxiaLeukodystrophiesMultiplesclerosisNeuromyelitisopticaAcutedisseminatedencephalomyelitisAcutemyelitisAcutetransve

35、rsemyelitisChoreaFebrileconvulsionMigraineChildhoodautismHysteriaNightterrorsSleepwalkingNightmaresNarcolepsyProgressivemusculardystrophyMyastheniagravisAcutebenignmyositisDiseasesoftheendocrinesystem统疾病HyperthyroidismHypothyroidismSporadiccretinismChroniclymphocyticthyroiditisHashimotothyroiditisHy

36、perparathyroidismHypoparathyroidismPseudohypoparathyroidismGrowthhormonedeficiencyPituitarydwarfismDiabetesinsipidusPsychogenicpolydipsiaCushingssyndromeCongenitaladrenalhyperplasiaAdrenogenitalsyndromeMetabolicsyndromeAdrenocorticalinsufficiencyAddison'sdiseasePrimaryhyperaldosteronismObesitySi

37、mpleobesityPrecociouspubartyDiabetesmellitusKetoacidosisHypoglycemiaHereditarydiseaseandmetabolic代谢病散发性克汀病（呆小病）慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎桥本甲状腺炎甲状旁腺功能亢进甲状旁腺功能低下假性甲状旁腺功能减低生长激素缺乏症垂体性侏儒尿崩症精神性多饮库兴时综合征先天性肾上腺增生症肾上腺生殖器综合征代谢综合征肾上腺皮质功能不全阿迪森氏病原发性醛固酮增多症肥胖单纯性肥胖性早熟糖尿病酮症酸中毒低血糖症遗传糖原累积病半乳糖血症苯丙酮酸尿症高雪氏病尼曼匹克氏病肝豆状核变性达文氏综合征（先天愚型）免疫缺陷病原

38、发性免疫缺陷病体液免疫缺陷病选择性免疫球蛋白缺乏症先天性无丙种球蛋白血症丙种球蛋白异常症细胞免疫缺陷病先天性胸腺发育不全症结缔组织风湿病（风湿性疾病）类风湿病GlucogenstoragediseaseGalactosemiaPhenylketonuriaGauchersdiseaseNiemann-pickdiseaseHepatolenticulardegeneration(Wilsonsdisease)DownssyndromeImmunodeficienciesPrimaryimmunodeficienciesHumoralimmunitydeficiencySelectivedefi

39、cienciesoftheimmunoglobulinCongenitalagammglobulinemia(brutonsdisease)DysgammaglobulinemiaCellularimmunitydeficiencyCongenitalthymicaplasia(DiGeorage)syndromeConnectivetissuediseases病RheumaticdiseaseRheumatoiddiseaseJuvenilerheumatoidarthritisJuvenileidiopathicarthritisSystemiconset,JIAStilldiseaseJ

40、uvenileankylosingspondylitisSubsepsisallergicaSystemiclupuserythematosusDermatomyositisPolyarteritisPolyarteritisnodosaMuco-cutaneouslymphnodesyndromeKawasakidiseaseErythromamulti-formaexudativumOverlappingsyndromeBehcetdiseaseAntiphospholipidsyndromeInfectiousdiseases病MeaslesRubella(Germanmeasles)ExanthemasubitumVaricellaHand,footandmouthdiseaseEpidemicparotitisEpidemicencephalitisBEpidemichemorrhagicfeverPoliomyelitisEpidemicmeningitisScarletfeverP