英语议论文写作类型归纳(全面归纳)

1、英语议论文分类1. 问题解决型：对某一问题/话题进行分析，找出解决办法，表达自己的看法.写作模板问题解决型-对某二问题/话题进行分析，找出解决办法，表达自己的看法.第一段：Nowadays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat.（问题）/Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem.（问题）/Itisimportantforusto.（问题）.Forinstance（例一）First,（原因一）.Moreover,（例二）Second,（原因二）第二段：Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolv

2、etheproblem/Confrontedwith.（问题）weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituationFirstly,（解决方法一）Secondly,（解决方法二）第三段：1）Personally,Ibelievethat（我的方法）/Tome，Iamtakingtwowaystosolvetheproblemof.（问题）Oneofthemis（我的方法）Theotherwayis（方法二）Bynowwayshavebeenworkingperfectlyandefficiently.（结果）2）第四段：Inco

3、nclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Obviously/It'sclearthat./It'snodoubtthat.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）第一段：阐述问题Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblemX,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,（说明A的现状）.Second,（举例进一步说明现状）第二段：大家的解决方法ConfrontedwithX,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurest

4、ocopewiththesituation.Foronething,（解决方法一）.Foranotherthing,（解决方法二）.Finally,（解决方法三.Personally,Ibelievethat第三段：我的方法（我的解决方法）.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause（带来的好处）.问题解决型模板一问题解决型模板二问题解决型模板三TOPIC Withtheof,. Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto. Ononehand,. Ontheotherhand,.TOPI

5、C Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout. Itistruetothepresentsituationthat. But.TOPIC Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernon. Itiscertainthat. However, However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto. Firstly,. Solongas. Secondly, Thirdly,. Asisknowntoall,therearemanyways. Firstofall,. Furthermore,. Lastbutnotleast, I

6、twillcausemanyseriousresultsif. Firstly,. Secondly, Finally,.Infact,.11. Thatisbecause.12. Inaword,. Soitishightimeforusto. Thatisbecause. Secondly,.11. Thirdly,.12. Inconclusion, Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways. Firstofall,. Inaddition,.11. Thirdly,.12. Onlyinthisway,.2.现象解释型：现象解释型模板一现象解释型模

7、板二现象解释型模板三TOPIC Recently,. Whatamazesusmostis. Itistruethat.TOPIC Asisknowntoall,. seemtogetaccustomedto. Infact,.TOPIC Nowadays,. Foronething,. Foranother, Itisobviousthat. Therearemanyreasonsexplaining. Themainreasonis. Whatismore,. Thirdly,. Asaresult,. Thereasonsoflieinseveralaspects. Firstly,.

8、Secondly,. Thirdly,. Finally, Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto Firstofall,. Inaddition,. Finally,.©Consideringallthese,.Foronething,.11. Foranother,.12. Inconclusion,. Asamatteroffact,. Ontheonehand,.11. Ontheotherhand,.12. Therefore,. Astome, Asweknow,.11. Besides,12. Inaword,.现象解释型叙事类模板现象解释型

9、图表类模板一现象解释型图表类模板二TOPIC Itsohappenedthat. Justatthemoment,. Itimpressedmemostbecause.TOPIC Asisclearlyshowninthechart/table/figure/graph,. Especially. TherearethreereasonsforTOPIC Thetable/graph/figure/chartshowsthat. Itisself-evidentthat. Threepossiblereasonscontributeto. Whathappenedwas. Atfirst,.

10、Almostatthesametime, What'smore,. Asaresult,. Tobeginwith,. Inaddition,. Forexample,. Lastbutnotleast, Inshort,. Onereasonisthat. Anotherreasonisthat. Forinstance,. What'smore,. Asaresult,. AsIunderstand,. Ontheonehand,.11. Ontheotherhand,.12. Therefore,. AsfarasIamconcerned/Asforme/Formypar

11、t,. Ononehand,.11. Ontheotherhand,.12. Inbrief,. However,inmyopinion,. Foronething,.11. Fortheotherthing,.12. Tosumup,Inconclusion,.首段：现象描述主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式尾段：提出建议或措施ProblemsoftrafficA. manydriversdonotobeyregulation.B. thereisairpollutionandnoisepollution.C. everydaytherearemanytrafficjams.

12、SolutionsA. toissuestrictertrafficlawsandregulations.B. toraisethepublicawarenessofthetrafficregulations.C. toencouragemorepeopletousetransportation.3. 对比论述型：不同观点对比-列举理由-然后自己的观点.第一段：Somepeopletendtothinkthat（观点一）Theypointoutthat（理由一）Additionally，（理由二）Acaseinpointis（举例）Therefore（小结）第二段：Onthecontrary,

13、otherpeopleholdtheviewthat（观点二）Theyarguethat（理由一）What'smore（理由二）Asanillustration，（举例）Accordingly，（小结）第三段：AsfarasIamconcerned,（Ithink）（我的观点）Thereasonisthat（理由一）Andalso,（理由二）第四段：So,（总结自己的观点）对比论述型模板一对比论述型模板二对比论述型模板三TOPICTOPICTOPICThereisaheateddebateoverRecently,wemayhearquiteDifferentpeoplewilloff

14、erquitedifferentopinions.differentideas.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat_.MostpeopletakeitforgrantedManypeopleassert.Incontrast,others.that.However,othershold.However,othersbelieve.ThosewhoholdthefirstAdominantideaisthat.Somemayproclaim.opinionsuggest.Inthisview,.TheymaintainsuchasideaIntheirview,.Neverthel

15、ess,theobjectorsthinkbecause.However,othersthink.Incontrast,theobjectorsthinkTheyarguethat.Theyarguethat.Theyarguethat.Consideringoneafteranother,Astome,IpreferAsfarasIamconcerned,IIOntheonehand,.agreeto.standonthesideof.Ontheotherhand,.First,.Firstofall,.11.Therefore,.Second,.Furthermore,.12.Inconc

16、lusion,.11.Lastbutnotleast,.11.Thirdly,.12.Inaword,.12.Therefore,4. 说明利弊型：Advantages&Disadvatages可按：引出问题分析利弊优劣提出个人观点/并说明应如何正确对待第一段：提出问题withthesocietydeveloping,hasbecomepopular.Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin.Nowadaysmanypeoplep

17、refer.Becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot.hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.TherearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadeforForonething,.canbring.toForanother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually.when.Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodraw

18、backsto.Forinstance,itcanbeBesides第二段：分析问题Thosewhoareinfavorofclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly.Secondly，Besides(inaddition).Lastbutnotleast,.Thosewhoareopposedto.thinkthattherearemanydisadvantages.Inthefirstplace.,inthesecondplace,Lastly(Finally)Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseve

19、ralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firsrly,Secondly,.Justasafamoussayinggoes"everycoinhastwosides".isnoexception.Itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,Inaddition.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,second,besides.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.ONeoftheimport

20、antdisadvantagesisthe.Tomakethingsworse,.第三段：提出个人观点AsfarasIamconcerned,theadvantagesof.outweighitsdisadvantages.First,Second,Third,Besides.Tosumup,ofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe.Throught

21、heaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.ThereforeIwouldliketo.Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsof.weshouldtrytoreduceitsnegativeeffects.Onlyinthisway,.第一段：某观点/某件事/某现象有利（列举好处）Wheneverwehearpeoplesaythat（主题）we'llinstantlyhavetheideathatitisagood

22、badthingfor（某人）Indeed,（主题）haveadvantagesto（某人）Wecantake（举例）asanexample.Itwillbenefit（好处一）Inaddition（好处二）第二段：也有弊（列举弊端）Inthemeantime,wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof（主题）Firstofall，（坏处一）Second,（坏处二）第三段：应如何正确对待Tosumuptheabovearguments,Ithinkaproperattitudetowards（主题）isthat（我的观点）5. 对立观点型：对立观点式A. 有人认为X是好

23、事，赞成X,为什么？B. 有人认为X是坏事，反对X,为什么？C. 我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruth

24、inbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。批驳观点式A. 个错误观点。B. 我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagrou

25、pofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.对比观点题型题型一：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为。2另一些人认为。3我的看法。ThetopicofX-（主题）isbecomingmoreandmore

26、popularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereason（支持a的理由一）Whatismore.Moreover,WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,.Secondly（besides）.Thirdly（finally）,.Frommypointofview,Ithink（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat-（原因）.As

27、amatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerlatterissurelyawisechoice.题型二：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat（-观点一）.Forexample,theythink（-举例说明）.Anditwillbringthem（为他们带来的好处）.Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,（反对的理由之二

28、）.FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat（总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法）.6. 你的观点型：此类型要求考生对某一现象或观点表明自己的看法和观点。题目特点：A.expressyouropinionabout.B.Howdoyouthinkabout.C. What'syouropinionabout.Eg.manypeoplethinkthatnowadayspeoplearebeingsubjectedtomoreandmorepressureintheirwork,andthusarehavinglessandlesstimetore

29、lax.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Eg:Somepeoplethinkthattheanimalsshoulddbetreatedaspets;othersthinkthatanimalsaresourcesoffoodandclothing.Whatisyouropinion?写作策略：第一段：明确表态，让阅卷老师知道你的观点第二段：可以采用一边倒的写法。从单方面论述，用具体的理由支持所提出的观点。如果有让步段，在篇幅上，你支持的观点段要明显多于你不支持的观点段。第三段：重申首段的观点，最好换一种表达方式，不要和首段的观点机械重复注意：开门见山尽量采用

30、两个方面去写，但要做到有主有次，你支持的观点段落要明显多于你不支持的观点篇幅。7. 一分为二型：从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点.第一段：Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople./.playsanimportantpartin.likeeverythingelse,has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects/bothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Generally,thefavorableaspects/advantagescanbelistedasfollows.第二段：Firstly,Secondly,

31、Inaddition/What'smore第三段：Everycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspects/disadvantagesarealsoapparent/obvious.Tobeginwith；Tomakemattersworse；WorseofallConclusion第四段：Throughaboveanalysis/Allthingsconsidered,wecanseethatthepositiveaspects/advantagesoutweighthenegativeones/disadvantages.Therefore8. 两者选一型：分

32、析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点.“两者选一”类作文范例 健康与财富(HealthandWealth)提示：健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hottopic),请简述你的观点. 哪里住更好(Wheretolive?)提示：有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬.各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?模式(1):A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.第一段：Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat(A)issuperiorto(B)inmanyways.Others,however,arguethat(B)ismuchbetter.Personally,Iwouldpre

33、fer(A)becauseIthink(A)hasmoreadvantages.第二段：TherearemanyreasonswhyIprefer(A).ThemainreasonisthatAnotherreasonisthat(赞同A的原因)第三段：Ofcourse,choosing(B)alsohasadvantagestosomeextent,(列出12个B的优势)第四段：Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,(A)ismuchbetterthan(B).fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheco

34、nclusionthat(总结观点)模式：A、B优势相当，依情况而定，有条件地选择A或B.第一段：Whichwouldyoupreferifyouarefacedwiththechoicebetween(A)and(B)?Beforeyoumakethedecision,youhadbettermakeaclosecomparison.第二段：Itistruethat(选择A的优势之一).Itisalsotruethat(选择A的优势之二).But(选择A的劣势).第三段：Though.(选择B的劣势)，(选择B的优势之一).Furthermore,(选择B的优势之二).第四段：Therefo

35、re,ifyou，youshouldchoose(A),butifyou-,youshouldchoose(B).(总结观点,提出建议)9.图表型：看图（表）作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotfrom1996to2006.范文：Thewaypeoplesp

36、endtheirholidayschangedalotfrom1996to2006.Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroadin2006.Therateof2006(22%)doubledthatof1996(11%).Wearesurethatthenumberwillincreasebecausewiththeirincomesrising,morepeoplecanaffordthejourneysabroad.Atthesametime,theseasideattractedalot

37、ofpeople.However,therateslightlydroppedfrom38%in1996to31%in2006,thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthatseawaterisbeingpolluted.Thepollutedseasideislikelytodrivemorevisitorsaway.Theyear2006sawasharpincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowentclimbingandcamping.Theratein2006(34%)wasmorethanthreetimesthatin1996(11%).

38、Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopleareeagertogetclosetonature.图表描述应注意的问题:1) 要突出重点,抓住图表中的极端点。如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。2) 总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住特征。3) 图表往往提供大量数据，应仔细观察分析，从中选择有效信息，图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点，不能事无巨细，一一列出。图标类经典句子：1) Asisshowninthetable.如表格所示.2) Fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat.oritis

39、clear/apparentfromthechartthat.从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到.3) Thediagramshows(that).该图向我们展示了.4) Thetable/chartdiagram/graph/figures/statisticsshows(that)5)Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph6)Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,7)Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics8)Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法增加：increase/raise/rise/goup.减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall/decrease.波动：fluetuate/rebound/undulate/wave.稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff.在同一时期duringthesameperio