2019届辽宁瓦房店市高三10月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 届辽宁瓦房店市高三 10 月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.In eighth grade , I decided to try out for my school musical. I only made it through the first verse（ 节）before the drama teacher stopped me. It goeswithout saying that my Christmas song didn t get me any role.Am I embarrassed? NO. Not jus

2、t because it was ten years ago, but also becauseit s such a great story to share. Why? I think the main reason is that admitti ng mistakes makes youeasier to relate to. I nteresti ngly eno ugh, scie nee con firms this theory .Researchers have con ducted many studies and have con cluded that whe n so

3、me one makes amistake or acts in a clumsy way, they are found to be more likeable. I n other words, if you re ableto do well and the n you mess up, it shows your human side. This allows others to connect and relateto you, which in turn makes them like you more.Growing up, I was type of student who h

4、ad to get straight A s and thetype of athlete who always had to perform at the top of the game. The problem was that my standards were so ridiculously high that I was n ever happy. It was on ly whe n I lear ned to let go andforgive myself for my mistakes that I truly felt relaxed.Whe n one of your c

5、lose frie nds or family members makes a mistake, are you quick to forgive andforget? Sadly, many of us ofte n express more sympathy for others tha n ourselves. With eachmistake coming a less on, you will be better equipped to handle life s challenges going forward.More importantly, if you are always

6、 worried about looking silly, you willnever be able to get improved. Even if you make a fool of yourself, it isnt the end of the world. Think about it: What s the worst that can happen?In many cases, the reward ofte n outweighs the risk.1. By writi ng the passage, the author wants to tell us _.A . i

7、t is time to forgive othersB. everyone may make mistakesC. it s okay to make mistakesD. what can be done to forgive our mistakes2. What does the under lined part“ this theory” probably refer to?A. A mistake makes you more likeable.B. An embarrassed person tends to act clumsily.C. P eople mess up in

8、life at times.D. It s good to share a great story with others3. According to the passage, we know the author _ .A. is pleased with her hard workB. was once a person who wants things to be perfectC. was happy with her high standardD. never forgives herself for the mistakes she made4. What message is

9、delivered in the last two paragraphs?A. Making a fool of yourself.B. Viewing mistakes as learning opportunities.C. Admitting mistakes is risky.D. People tend to feel sorry for themselves.2.T h e Spring Festival is supposed to be a period of time entirely for family reun ion. However, aspeople s enth

10、usiasm for digital hongbaoincreased, the amount of the time they spend with family members during the holiday decreases.There has been widespread criticism（批评 ） over digitalhongbao that it has alienated family reunion.“ I used to discuss programs in the Spring Festival Gala（ 春晚 ） with my family memb

11、ers , butthis year , I hardly had the time to watch the gala because I was staring at my cellphone all the time,” said Kang , a 30year old radio station editor.“ I went to Karaoke with my cousins duringthe holiday, and I was grasping digital hongbao the whole time, even when I was singingKaraoke. ”“

12、 On the last day of the holiday, I started to regret spending too much timeon these digital hongbao. Therefore, instead of fighting for hongbao, Iwatched TV with my mom that night. I left home feeling sorry! I should have spent more time with myparents. ”But Kang said regret came with a sense of ach

13、ievement when he managed to bring classmatestogether.“ Next year, I will still play the game, but with less money and for a smaller amount of time, ”Kang said.Dong Chenyu, a teacher from Beijing Foreign Studies University, said it unfair to blame hongbao fordestroying family reunion.“ When televisio

14、n was invented,people accused it of standing in the wayof face-to-face human communication. The same accusation came up on telephone and textmessage services when they were first invented. The same goes with digital hongbao, ” Dongsaid.“ It does nothing but offers a new way of human communication. T

15、he rest ispeople s choice. As long as no one expects to earn money from this and takes this as a means ofgambling(赌博 ), it s a good way to improve humanconnections, ” Dong said.1. The underlined word“ alienated ” in Paragraph 1 most probably meansA. separated B. reserved C. encouraged D. improved2.

16、How did Mr.Kang feel about digital hongbao according to Paragraph 2?A. He felt regretted in spending too much money.B. He had a strong preference for it.C. He was happy to spend too much of his time.D. He felt a sense of guilty in getting it.3. What can we infer from what Mr. Dong said about digital

17、 hongbaoA. i t will bring us trouble in holiday reunionB. i t will b e out of fashion soon in futureC. Mr. Dong is in favor of the digital hongbaoD. l ots of p eople will use it to earn money4. What s mainly described in the passage?A. The Spring Festival is the best time for family reunion.B. Digit

18、al Hongbao is a double-edged sword.C. People s holiday enthusiasm has decreased.D. Digital hongbao has become a popular way to make money.3. The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two sources of heat used for cooking arenatural gas and electric stoves. The World Health Organization(WHO

19、) warns that millions of peopleare dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lightingtechnologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home. WHOofficials say nearly

20、three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking,heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor oroutdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people diefrom household air pollution given

21、 off by simple biomass（生物燃料 ） andcoal stoves.These findings show that the home use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths.These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste and so on. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health,Environmental and Social Determinants

22、of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coaland kerosene（ 煤油 ） fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air willnot correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.“ New technologies and clean fuels canridpeople of this problem.”The United Nations f

23、ound that more than 95 percent of families in sub-SaharanAfrica depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India,China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool.He says res

24、earchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a moreefficient way.“ There are already many technologies for cleanfuels available now. An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol（酒精 ）stove that is made by Dometic is now being tested out. Another interesting development is

25、electricinduction stoves.” In India, you can buy an inductionstove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.1. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By making classifications.B. By listing numbers.C. By following time order.D. By describing a process.2.According to Carl

26、os Dora, what is the best solution to indoor air pollution?A. People should use an effective air cleaner.B. People should open a window or d oor to let out the harmful air.C. People should use new technologies and clean fuels.D. People should prevent themselves fro m being exposed to harmful air.3.

27、What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of the deaths from indoor pollution are in developing countries.B. Burning solid fuels can help limit indoor air pollution .C. People now can buy ethanol stoves made by Dometic in India.D. There are already two technologies for clean fuels available for use

28、.4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The way we cook is changingB. Types of indoor air pollutionC. The development of electric stovesD. Indoor air pol lution kills millions each year4. Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think.

29、But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is thekey to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes.Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is the heart ofeduca

30、tion.The word “ critical ” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one against anotherview, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of criticalthinking is thinking beyond the easily seen beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in thenewspaper

31、s, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to digdeeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas,characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of

32、the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration.They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today s world: fast foods, instantcoffee, and self-developedfilm. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you

33、 may learnsomething new from a story about Albert Einstein.The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffmanwas too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying,“ Pleasego slowly. I don t understand thingsquickly. ”1. Critic

34、al thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be controlled by other people s ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other people s ideas2. If you are a critical thinker, you

35、 will _ .A. thin k deeply about different ideasB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. tak e one view against another viewD. criticize other people for their mistakes3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. What is thinkingB. Understanding Critical ThinkingC . Thinking Is Natural and Huma

36、nD. Th inking Fast Means Intelligence二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Simple Ways You Can Avoid Overeating During HolidaysThe holidays are all about best purpose: early finish of shopping, mailingcards on time, and what is the most important one surviving the year sfat-filled feeding

37、 race. Sorry, we can t help licking envelopes or shoppingthat is up to you! But we can arm you with these smart eating tips for indulging（ 大吃大喝 ） withoutweight gain._ 1. _ The worst thing you can do is stand around the table a t a partyand dip into the bowl . You will have no idea how much you are r

38、eally eating unless you do put yourchoices on the plate.Calm yourself. _ 2. _ When someone gets third or orders that second glass of wine, you can goalong them naturally. Why do we eat more than we think? If you are surrounded by fast eaters, takea half glass of water between bites to slow down.Redu

39、ce those portions. Choose the smallest plate as possible. _3. _ It has been tested out thatwhether it is popcorn or even spaghetti the bigger the plate, package or bowl is, the more you arelikely to eat._ 4. _ Variety might be the best of life, but it is also a recipe for overeating. Researchers fou

40、nd thatadults who were offered sandwiches with four different kinds of filling ate a second more than thosewho got only their favorite ones. So the advice is to pack together similar tastes.Don t talk with your mouth full. One of the best ways to keep from employing yourself at a bigfamily dinner is

41、 great conversation. So as Mom used to say, before you start chatting first finishchewing. When you talk and eat at the same time, you are not really paying attention to either ofthem. _ 5. _ A. Control your choices.B. Always pick up the special food.C. Y o u look pretty unpleasant as well.D. Your e

42、yes can trick the stomach.E. Get away from the table.F. Feel the taste of each bite.G. Take your seat near the slowest eater at the table.三、完形填空6.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 题所给的选项 A、B C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Christmas just isn t the same any more. When I was growing up, it was my_ holiday. I d get up

43、 early and run to the tree to find a dozen_ from Santa and then spend the rest of the morning playing with toys along with my threesisters. Before long, _ , the truth about Santacame out. Santa was dad. And dad s salary as a _ wasn t growingat the same rate as inflation （ 通货膨胀 ）. So over the years,

44、a dozen gifts for each childbecame six, then four, then two. _ I sat in theliving room in late December, home for a few weeks between semesters of college, I had onepresent to open.The Christmas ritual （ 仪式） in our family was to open gifts on Christmas Eve.W e were sitting around in a circle and the

45、 unwrapping _ continued .The ritual lasted about ten minutes. And then something _ happened.My mother said, “ There s one more gift I want to show you.” And withher _ , she disappeared to her bedroom. Minutes later, mom reappearedwith an attractive red dress.“ It s _ , mom, ” my older sister said, b

46、reaking the silence.Through a voice choked with emotion and a smile that could _ theuniverse, mom said quietly, “ For the first time in 12 years, your fathera Christmas bonus（ 奖金） from school. And with the bonus, he bought this dress for me. ”All eyes moved _ dad. I d only seen dad cry once. It was

47、the dayhis father died. And now, with mom s announcement, he was on the point of bursting intoonce again. Suddenly, the _ of Christmas,which I had unfortunately _ to gifts, returned on a wave of gratitude,flooding my heart like nothing I d ever _ . I was overwhelmed withappreciation for dad.I ve hea

48、rd i t said that the _ thing a father can do for hischildren is to always show _ for their mother. Today, dad s_ and generosity changed me.1. A. special B. favorite C. dull D. funny2. A. toys B. shoes C. gifts D. socks3. A. however B. therefore C. anyhow D. besides4. A. clerk B. doctor C. lawyer D.

49、teacher5. A. actually B. naturally C. eventually D. probably6. A. As B. Since C. If D. Whether7. A. form B. task C. period D. ceremony8. A. common B. unusual C. wrong D. interesting9. A. announcement B. notice C. expression D. e xplanation10. A. funny B. expensive C. beautiful D. l arge11. A. break

50、down B. light up C. drop out D. meet with12. A. lent B. borrowed C. found D. got13. A. to B. with C. for D. from14. A. joy B. pain C. tears D. smiles15. A. sense B. spirit C. custom D. content16. A. left B. turned C. passed D. linked17. A. experienced B. expected C. understood D. appreciated18. A. l

51、ast B. best C. hardest D. first19. A. fear B. excitement C. love D. curiosity20. A. grace B. unselfishnessC. honesty D. consideration四、语法填空7.阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容( 1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Whensomeone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness ispossible and it ca

52、n be surprisingly 1.(benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 2. (show) that people who forgive canhave more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 3. (little) anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frede ric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good .

53、“So it canhelp reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _4.(feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _5. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don t wait for an 6.(apolog

54、ize).“Many timesthe person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in 7.same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time. ”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessari

55、ly mean 8. （accept） the action of the person whoupsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things fromthe other person s perspective. You may realize 9. he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gainperspective, you may want to write a letter

56、 to 10. （you） from that person s point of view.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mary,O ur city had changed a lot in th

57、e past 5 years. Firstly , more high buildings have appeared, that are modernand beautiful. M any overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. H owever,many families have got car of their own. T he people s life here has becomerich or colorful. P eople can enjoy them

58、selves travelling on the holiday. T o my delighted, I can taste deliciousfood of different countries. A nd now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you inmy office.Yours, Christine六、书面表达9.近年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁， 其中很大一部分原因是由于人类活 动所造成的。ChinaDaily 举行征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短

59、文，参 加征文活动。1.要列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响；2.分析原因；3.呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】2. A3. B 4*Ens析】闊徽確畚週藩音澤編诉读者，犯错误并没有什么尴址 只有当你承认你的错误时，你才会i.c 主旨犬倉题。通过这篇文童，作者想吉诉我们犯错泯杲正常的，没有必a 此而感到羞贰 故选 Co2.2A 推理判断題。根抿文童中第二段最后 I血 nk tke main reason is that adjhitting mistakes mahss 76ti easiti? tc上色 1 赶七电 *ta. Iiittestingly色 tiMi

60、gh，science eanf iijns tliisbk电及第三殳 J7Reseatrcherhave conductHd.inarcr studies and have concluded tkat whenEomeone makeE a mistake ocr acts in a clumsv way, thev are found to bemore likeable.可知 iXFrl 理论招的 是犯错误会使人更可爱。故选热 札刃 B 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段论 pToble. was 七 11玄+ my standards were so xiidiculously high ihat I a