2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析版)

1、2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值40分）第一节单项填空共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分1thewatchandseeifyoucanfindoutwhat'swrongwithit.APackupBbreakdownCDigoutDTakeapart【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：把手表拆开，看看是否能知道里面怎么了。A.Packup打包，B. Breakdown崩溃，垮掉，C.Digout挖掘，D.Takeapart拆散，应选D。2.haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,

2、formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担忧，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn'thavedone本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。3TheyieldofthenewriceismuchgreaterthanofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.AoneBthatCitDwhat【答案】B【解析】考查替代词。句意：这

3、种新水稻比种植在巴基斯坦的其他种类的水稻的产量高得多。one泛指上文的提到的可数名词单数；that特指上文提到的可数名词或者不可数名词；it指代同一名词；what是连词。空格指代上文提到的yield，特指在其他种类水稻的产量，故用that。应选B。4Therearekindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.AfamousBfantasyCuniqueDvarious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.fantas

4、y梦幻的；C.unique独一无二的;D.various独一无二的。句意：有各种各样的主题公园-。所以选D。5. theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While【答案】C【解析】考查附属连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，应选C。6. Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessons

5、andtheireffortssuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时。efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，应选Do7. hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sday.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed【

6、答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，应选Co8. WearelivinginanageQRcodes二维码arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词age,在定语从句中充当时间状语，应选D。9. publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforu

7、sers.A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking【答案】D【解析】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，前面的publicbicycleswithamobileapp是句子主语，只有动名词和不定式可以充当主语，动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。故此题选D。句意：使用移动应用程序解锁公共自行车对用户来说更方便。10. Theproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when

8、【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：他到底是在国内还是在国外上大学这个问题仍然没有被触及。hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroad是对problem的解释说明，是同位语从句，根据句中的or可以应该用whether，whether.or.意为“是还是，应选B。第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson.However,Ididn

9、'texpecttobehavingsucha11withhimathisthirteenyearsofage.Earlierthisyear,he12hiswishtogotooneofthebiggestpublic13inoursmallcity,becauseseveralofhislong-timefriendswere14going.Ifoughtbackthethoughtto15myeyes.Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe16of18tobeingoneofseveralhun

10、dredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe17attentionofhisteachersanymore.Hewouldhavetodo18atnight.Hedidn'tchangehismind,however,soImadeadealwithhim.Hewouldneedto19alistofreasonsandthenwewouldsitdownandhaveatalk.Laterthatnight,as20，wehadadiscussion.Hegavehisargumentwithalistof21reas

11、ons.First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore22incoursesandafter-schoolactivities.23，attendingthisschoolwouldbetterpreparehimforcollegebecausehewould24whatitwaslikeonabigcampus.Headdedthathewouldlearnto25histime.Healsopromisedthathewouldmakeuseofthedrop-intutoringtheschool26ifheranintotrouble.Isatbackand

12、listened,27bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared.28，Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no"，or"justwaitanotheryear"，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim.Atlast,weletoursonhavethe29sayonchoosingahighschool.Iknewifmykidputthesame30ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighsc

13、hool.11.A.competitionB.quarrelC.disagreementD.conversation12.A.realizedB.admittedC.expressedD.communicated13.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.countriesD.libraries14.A.evenB.justC.alsoD.ever15.A.rollB.closeC.raiseD.focus16.A.numberB.sizeC.contentD.container17.A.extremeB.regularC.specialD.equal18.A.houseworkB.ho

14、meworkC.businessD.training19.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.endupwith20.A.imaginedB.expectedC.remindedD.promised21.A.strongB.surprisingC.activeD.ordinary22.A.interestsB.choicesC.rulesD.preparations23.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However24.A.rememberB.proveC.discoverD.learn25.A.saveB.spareC.m

15、anageD.devote26.A.affordedB.demandedC.explainedD.offered27.A.touchedB.disappointedC.excitedD.confused28.A.LuckilyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Briefly29.A.correctB.usualC.commonD.final30.A.responsibilityB.reasonC.effortD.patience1115.DCACA1620.BCBAD2125.BABDC2630.DABDC【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和儿子在选择高中就读学校的问题上产生了分

16、歧，但是最终作者被成功说服，他相信儿子一定会成功。【答案解析】41. D.考查名词及语境理解。A.competition竞争；B.quarrel争吵；C.disagreement不同意；Dconversation对话。然而，我没想到在他十三岁的时候能和他进行这样的谈话。根据上文Ioftenimagineddiscussingschoolchoiceswithmyson可知是对话。应选D.42. C.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized实现；B.admitted成认；C.expressed表达；D.communicated沟通。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望因为他

17、的几个老朋友也去了。wish和expressed搭配更适宜。应选C.43. A.考查名词及语境理解OA.schools学校；B.hospitals医院；C.countries国家；D.libraries图书馆。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。根据下文Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool可知学校。应选A.44. C.考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.also还有；D.ever永远。今年早些时候，他表达了去我们这个小城市最大的公立学校的愿望，因为他的几个老朋友也去了。应选C.45. A.考查

18、动词及语境理解。A.roll滚动；B.close关闭；C.raise提高；D.focus专注。我忍住了要翻白眼的念头。根据下一句"Itoldhimthatifhewenttothisschool,hewouldbegoingfromaclassinthe6of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass.Hewouldn'tbeabletoreceivethe7attentionofhisteachersanymore."可知作者反对儿子去公立学校，所以会翻白眼。rollone'seyes：翻白眼。应选A.46

19、. B.考查名词及语境理解。A.number数字；B.size大小；C.content内容；D.container容器，集装箱。我告诉他，如果他去这所学校，他将从一个只有18个人的班级一员成为一年级几百个人的一个。根据下一句"of18tobeingoneofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass."可知这里指的是班级的规模，大小。应选B.47. C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.extreme极端的；B.regular常规的；C.special特别的；D.equal相等的。他再也不能得到老师们的特别关注了。根据上一句"of18tobeingo

20、neofseveralhundredinthefreshmanclass."可知班级的规模大了，他得不到老师的特别关注了。应选C.48. B.考查名词及语境理解。A.housework家务活；B.homework家庭作业；C.business业务；商业；D.training培训。他必须在晚上做作业。他是学生当然是做作业。应选B.49. A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeupwith想出；B.keepupwith跟上；C.putupwith忍受；D.endupwith以结束。他需要列出理由，然后我们坐下来谈谈。根据下一句"alistofreasons"可知是想

21、出理由。应选A.50. D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.expected期望；C.reminded提醒；D.promised承诺；容许。那天晚上晚些时候，我们按照承诺进行了讨论。根据上文however,soImadeadealwithhim可知是承诺。应选D.51. A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong有力的；强壮的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.active活泼的；D.ordinary普通的。他提出了一系列有力的理由。根据下文bythethoughtandresearchhehadprepared可知是有力的。应选A.52. B.考查名词及语境理解。A.

22、interests兴趣；B.choices选择；C.rules规那么；D.preparations准备。首先，他解释说，在课程和课外活动方面，他会有更多的选择。根据后半句"incoursesandafter-schoolactivities'可知这是课程以及课外活动的选择。应选B.53. B.考查副词及语境理解OA.Instead相反；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大校园的样子。根据上文First,heexplainedthathewouldhavemore12incour

23、sesandafter-schoolactivities可知是表示而且。应选B.54. D.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记住；B.prove证明；C.discover发现；D.learn了解；学习。此外，上这所学校会让他更好地为上大学做准备，因为他会了解到大学校园的样子。根据下文Headdedthathewouldlearnto15histime可知是了解。应选D.55. C.考查动词及语境理解。A.save保存；B.spare备用；C.manage管理；D.devote奉献。他补充说，他将学会管理时间。managethetime管理时间。应选C.56. D.考查动词及语境理解。A

24、.afforded提供；B.demanded要求；C.explained解释；D.offered提供。他还承诺，如果他遇到麻烦，他会利用学校提供的临时辅导。此处指的是学校提供的辅导。应选D.57. A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.touched感动的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited冲动的；D.confused困惑的。我坐下来听着，被他准备好的想法和研究所感动。根据下一段"Atlast,weletoursonhavethe19sayonchoosingahighschool."可知作者被儿子准备好的想法和研究所打动。应选A.58. B.考查副词及语境理解

25、。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Honestly老实说；C.Generally一般情况下；D.Briefly简短地。老实说，我本可以坚决反对，说"不"或者"再等一年"但我这么做是为了我自己，不是为了他。根据下一句"Icouldhaveputmyfootdownandsaid"no",or"justwaitanotheryear"，butIwouldhavebeendoingthatforme,notforhim."可知这是他内心的真实想法。应选B.59. D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.corr

26、ect正确的；B.usual平常的；C.common普通的；D.final最终的。最后，我们让儿子对选择高中有最后的决定权。根据下文Iknewifmykidputthesame20ashedidinpersuadingus,hewouldbeperfectlyfineinhighschool.可知是最终决定权在儿子手里。应选D.60. C.考查名词及语境理解oA.responsibility责任；B.reason原因；C.effort努力;D.patience耐心。我知道如果我的孩子能像他说服我们那样努力，他在高中会很好的。根据上文bythethoughtandresearchhehadpre

27、pared可知是努力。应选C.第二局部：阅读理解（共15题每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,an

28、dDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork.SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencoura

29、ged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earnmoreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglooking

30、forthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfi

31、stedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.31.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.

32、B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.33.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C

33、.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.31-34AACC【语篇解读】：一些人千方百计的省钱，作者也不例外。上次作者家人一起度假返程时，由于预订该趟航班机票的乘客过多，Delta航空公司给每位退票的乘客返还400美元。作者因为要去纽约开会就先带着9个月大的孩子如期回家了，而丈夫

34、和6岁的儿子那么等待次日的航班，结果由于他们来坐了更晚的航班而得了多达1600美元的补偿。31.A根据第一段的第五句Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredusS400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday."可知，由于预订这趟航班的乘客过多，因此航空公司决定对于那些愿意退票，然后乘坐次日航班返回的人每人返还400美元。32. A根据第一段的前两句及第三段第二句中的Butasabigtimebargainhunter"可知，作者很少错过很廉价的东西，

35、故A项符合题意。33. C根据第四段的第二句“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade."可知，作者是一位媒体人。34. C根据最后一段的内容可知，作者想要告诉我们如何聪明地花钱，在哪些地方可以省钱，在哪些地方可以出手大方BNobodysaysschooliseasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelpyoutomakedealingwithschoolea

36、sier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyThisbookisabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Ithasstrategiestohelplearnfasterandbecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookworthreading.Initseighthedi

37、tion,thebookprovidesself-assessmenttoolstohelpidentifywhatisneededtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentriestohelpreaderswithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.Student'sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthat

38、essaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseornot,Student'sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersisaperfectchoiceforthosewhowanttoimprovewritingskills.It'savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingactualpaper,ci

39、tingsources,andstyle.HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCalNewportThebookcameoutin2006.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamonglearnersallovertheworld.Thebookdealswithdifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpachievegoodacademicperformancebutspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It'savailabl

40、eonKindleandinaudiobookandpaperbackforms.35.WhatdoyouknowaboutUnlimitedMemory?A. Itispracticalindailylife.B. Itispopularandsellsbest.C. Ithelpstoproducemoreworks.D. ItiswrittenbyKateL.Turabian.36. Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A. Theyhavevariousforms.B. Theyareworld-famousbooks.C. Theywerepublis

41、hed15yearsago.D. Theymainlyfocusonimprovingwritingskills.37. Whoaretheintendedreaders?A. Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Students.35-37.AAD【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。35. 细节理解题。根据UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsley中“Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.（说真的，这是一本对生活很重要的书）可知，UnlimitedMemory是日常生活中一本很实

42、用的书。应选A。36. 细节理解题。根据Student'sGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.Turabian中“It'savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.（这本书可以在Kindle上找到，也可以以精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在，这本书已经是第四版了）和HowtoBecomeaStraight-AStudentbyCalNewport中“It'savailableonKindleandinaudiobookan

43、dpaperbackforms.（它可以在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上找到）可知，最后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。应选A。37. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobodysaysschooliseasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelpyoutomakedealingwithschooleasier.（没人说上学容易。学习是困难的，为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活）可知，上学不易，因为有些信息很

44、难记忆，由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐根本实用的书籍。应选D。CAbuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou

45、,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill

46、,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththepl

47、asticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwa

48、terevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.38. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It

49、9;sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable.39. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcherinparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.40. Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B. Putthecupinplace.C. Weightthesheet'sce

50、nterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.41. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet38-41DBCD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国农业部的两位博士研制出一种蒸馏器。在水资源短缺的区域,这是一种非常不错的获得饮用水的设备。38.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfa

51、stenedonyourbelt.可知,这种集水器设备携带起来很方便。人们可以把它折叠成一个小包并系在腰带上。39.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Toconstructaworkingstill和画线词后的“productivity可推断出画线局部指的是thestill。40. C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.可知,用塑料布把洞穴覆盖，并把塑料布的边缘用泥土弄牢

52、。最后把一块石头压在塑料布的中心。应选C项。41. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform，rundownthematerial，andfalloffintothecup.可知，这种蒸馏器的工作原理是创造一个温室。地面的水向上蒸发并在塑料布上聚集形成小水滴，然后水滴顺着塑料布流下来落到杯子里。DItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalkwheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoi

53、mitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimp

54、lewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesa

55、dultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington's

56、InstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenthesisskills.NajaFerjanRamirez.workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopmen

57、t.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromd

58、ifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.42Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?AByspeakinginafunnystyle.BBycopyingbabies'sounds.CByraisingspeakingspeed.DBywhisperinginbabies'ears.43Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?ABabies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.BBabies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.CParentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.44Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?AInParagraph2.BInParagraph3.CInParagraph4.DInParagraph5.45Wha