2022年安徽省淮南市高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年安徽省淮南市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AFilm Music,a Beatles Salute and 2 More Picks for Your Weekend (Matte Cooper Nov.18)Reel Change： The New Era of Film MusicThe Los Angeles philharmonic presents this three-part series displaying music from TV.the movies and video games and organized by,respec

2、tively.Oscar-winning "Joker" composer Hildur Guonadotir, "Bridgerton's,1 Kris Bowers and "Succession's11 Nicholas BritelLWalt Disney Concert Hall.l 11 S.Grand Ave., downtown L.A.8 p.m.Friday-Saturday.2 p.m.Sunday. $20-$ The Beatles ： 1962-1966An all-star band performs a t

3、rack-by-track re-creation of this 1973 album - also known as the 'Red Album" - that covers the Fab Four's first four years on Capitol Records.The performance at 7 p.m.on Saturday is sold out,but tickets are available for the 2： 30 p.m.show that same day .Grammy Museum.L.A.Live,800 W.Oly

4、mpic Blvd., downtown L.A. $ 53- $ 1 CinderellaMezzo-soprano Serena Malfi sings the role of the princess-to-be as Los Angeles Opera stages Rossini's 1817 reworking of the classic fairy tale.In Italian with English subtitles.Dorothy Chandler Pavilionjhe Music Center, 135 N.Grand Ave., downtown L.A

5、.7： 30 p.m.Saturday； other dates through Dec. 12. $ 15 and up,with half-price tickets available - by phone only - for ages 17 and younger.Also available： an in-person live performance outdoors on the Music Center's Jerry Moss Plaza on Nov.28 ( $ 15, $ 30) and two live performances that can be vi

6、ewed at home on Nov.28 and Dec.l ( $ 30 each) . (213) 972-8001 . Manet's PhilosophersThree large-scale portraits by the 19th century French painter,one from the Norton Simon collection and two on loan from the Art Institute of Chicago,are on display Friday throughFeb.28.Norton Simon M

7、useum.411 W.Colorado Blvd.Pasadena.Closed Tuesdays-Wednesdays. $ 12-S15 students,active military and ages 18 and younger are free. (626) 449-6840..1. Where would you go if you want to enjoy a concert on Saturday afternoon ? A. Walt Disney Concert Hall.B. Grammy Museum.C. Dorothy Chand

8、ler Pavilion.D. Norton Simon Museum.2. Which is the most budget-friendly for a 20-year-old soldier? A. Reel Change： The New Era of Film Music.B. The Beatles： 1962-1966.C. Cinderella.D. Manefs Philosophers.3. What do Cinderella and Manet's Philosophers have in common? A. They are recreated from c

9、lassical works.B. They favor children and teenagers.C. They will last for about two months.D. They can be viewed by various means.BMounting a telescope on the balcony at home,Wang Zhipu,a 16-year-old boy from Fujian province,observes the skies,takes photos and begins his voyage into space after clas

10、s.Recently,his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of "Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021n in the Royal Observatory Greenwich's annual astrophotography contest.His winning entry,entitled Family Photo of the Solar System,shows seven of the eight planets lined up horizontal

11、ly,with the sun on the left and moon on the right,both pictured larger in size than normal."All families are unconventional,so I adored this fresh,gently playful concept around the solar system,M said the competition judge Sue Prichard while talking about Wang's picture. "A meaningful

12、technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography.H It hasn't been easy taking pictures of outer space.For about half a year,Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they're opposite the sun in Earth!s sky to get the brightest images.What's mor

13、e.be still needed to wait for clear weather to see better.For example,to capture a clear picture of Mercury,the planet closest to the sun,which is often cited as the most difficult of the five brightest planets to see with the naked eve,Wang tried to shoot it three times in the early morning but fai

14、led.At sunset,he shot 10, 000 frames of video and selected several thousand better frames to overlay,further refine them and form a more satisfactory picture.Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn'l go downstairs to fetch a coat,even in the middle of winter.Other

15、times,he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.To get an ideal shot,he often gets up at dawn,sleeps early to wake up at midnight,and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.4. What kind of feeling does Sue Prichard show for Wang's prizewinning picture? A.

16、Curiosity. B. Indifference. C. Admiration. D. Freshness.5. What did Wang need to do with the planets in preparation for his photographing?A. Figure out when they shine best.B. Find out what their weather is like.C. Work out how far they are from the sun.D. Make out when they face the earth most dire

17、ctly.6. Whafs the last paragraph mainly about? A. Wang*s habits of observing stars.B. Wang's choices of shooting occasions.C. Wang's addiction to shooting skills.D. Wang's passion for outer space.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Stars Twinkling,Teenager Is

18、 the BrightestB. Medals Ghttering,Teenagers Shoots the GoldC. Eyes on the Stars,Teenager Wins Top Photo-prizeD. Dreams in Heart,Teenager Succeeds in Top ContestcThe Greenwood fire took its name from the nearby lake where lightning struck on Aug. 15, causing a wildfire that burned for weeks.Fueled by

19、 drought and wind,its persistence dominated headlines for much of late summer and early fall in Minnesota.When the last flames were finally put out,the northern Minnesota fire had consumed nearly 27, 000 acres,countless firefighting resources,and at its worst,the lives that some had built around nea

20、rby McDougal Lake. Vast areas of forest were left burned-out,with the black and bare remains of what were once massive pines.But,despite the destruction left behind,Mother Nature is set to a comeback.When organic matter is burned from the forest floor,seeds dropped by plants and trees begin to take

21、hold,with the sprouting species emerging first.The trees above have died,which sends a chemical signal to the root system that is actually more expansive than just under that tree,and that chemical response encourages those root systems to re-grow.Ten years ago,a fire ripped through 93, 000 acres of

22、 Minnesota forest in and around the BWCA.Today,that burnt area's rebirth is well underway."Here in the Pagami Creek wildlire scan we have Jack Pine,Red Pine,Black Spruce,Aspen and paper birch-those are our main species,those are the ones that are growing quickly.Ifs 10 years on,and these tr

23、ees are 10 to 15 feet tall in many areas," said Kyle Stover from the U.S.Forest Service.A wildfire kills most things in its path,but despite the flames and intense temperatures,rarely is everything reduced to ashes -and that plays a key role in a forest's regeneration.Just one year after th

24、e fire,the survivors dominate the forest,and grasses replace the burnt ground.Wildflowers are abundant bushes and small trees have started to grow,and Jack Pine returned.So,ifs an amazing ecological system of creating new forest life when it appears that all is lost, one that has evolved throughout

25、the ages,where fire has always played a vital role.8. What can we learn about the Greenwood fire? A. It was a natural occurrence.B. It was caused by drought.C. It gained half-year fame.D. It took many people's lives.9. What happens to the burnt area after the fire ? A. Seeding growth is held up.

26、B. Burnt organic matter hardly functions.C. Root systems spread further and wider.D. Chemicals in the soil are in greater demand.10. What can we say about the trees and plants in Minnesota? A. They are flammable.B. They are fire-resistant.C. They are fire-adapted.D. They are overgrown.11. What does

27、the underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refer to? A. A fire.B. A life.C. A time.D. A system.DIt's increasingly becoming clear that depression and insomnia （失眠）are often linked as interrelated disorders,and that they are often related in a variety of ways.In fact,some scientists

28、 have gone so far as to suggest that medical practitioners should be wary of diagnosing depression without evidence of sleep complaints by the individual.According to a study from Harvard Health,as many as 75% of individuals with depression suffered from insomnia while 69% of people with insomnia al

29、so struggled with depression later on,suggesting that the two disorders often go hand in hand.Issues with sleep due to depression can happen in various ways,including changes to sleep regulation processes or side effects of prescription medicine.Thisjn turn,may worsen symptoms of depression,bul expe

30、rts note that depressive disorders without insomnia or other sleep disorders are increasingly rare.Both depression and insomnia are common disorders that cause people some disturbance worldwide.When dealing with either of these issues,the person can have difficulty maintaining a good quality of life

31、.Scientists estimate that 40% of Americans will struggle with insomnia at one point in their life,while an estimated 17.3 million U.S.adults will deal with the symptoms of a major depression episode at least once per year.But the good news is that treating one condition may improve symptoms of both.

32、 "You don't need to rush off to see a specialist； but there are other things we can do to take care of ourselves." says Dr.Chisholm. "Physical exercise is very important for good sleep and protective against depression,as are healthy eating habits and staying off alcohol.Make sure

33、 you stay active and go back to the things that interest you and give you pleasure.Opening up to a trusted friend about your struggles with insomnia or a depressed mood may also help. And sleeping pills should be taken only for a short time,if at all,because you may develop a dependence.Plus,the med

34、icine won't address underlying causes of your insomnia.0 12. What does the underlined word "wary" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Aware.D. skeptical.13. What's the author's purpose of writing the second paragraph ? A. To support a point.B. To analyse

35、 a study.C. To release statistics.D. To report details.14. What is expected of those with insomnia or depression according to Dr.Chisholm?A. Avoiding seeing a specialist.B. Reaching out to a true friend.C. Sticking to dieting and exercising.D. Returning to old ways of relaxation.15. What can be infe

36、rred from the passage? A. Most Americans suffer from either insomnia or depression.B. Sleeping pills aren*t advised to be prescribed.C. Depression rarely disturbs sleep regulation processes.D. Long-term use of sleeping pills may result in addiction.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共100分)What to Do With a Day Off If

37、you're fortunate enough to have today off from work,the most important thing on your to-do list is to actually take the day off.Studies have shown that people send only 40 percent less email on holiday Mondays compared with regular Mondays. (1) Here are a few suggestions on how best to spend you

38、r day off.Evaluate your career.When was the last time you were completely honest with yourself about your career and whether you're doing what you want to be doing? (2) A full-time worker will spend roughly 80, 000 hours at work during her working life,so if you're in the wrong career that c

39、ould mean tens of thousands of hours spent devoted to something you don*t even really care about,much less to feel your passion.Have a family meal.(3)_Work,school,sports practices and other obligations all seem to get in the way.But studies show that families who dine at home together are happier an

40、d healthier.(4L"Fil get to it sometime.1' Yeah,yeah,its what we all tell ourselves to get out of doing the things on our to-do list that are hanging over our heads. But today is a great day just to get it done I Send that email,finish up that task at home,send that holiday thank-you note yo

41、u still haven't gotten around to.Whatever it is,just do it. (5)A.You'll feel so much better,! promise.B.It might even make you more productive at work this week.C.It can be tough to get the whole family together for a meal.D.Besides,taking time to let your brain rest and recover makes you be

42、tter at problem-solving. E.Spend more quality time with your family by having a family meal.F.If you're like most people,probably not recently.G.Do that one thing you've been putting off.16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. cD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. C

43、D. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)I was a single mother who lived with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment,struggling hard to meet our needs.One day,! headed to the downtown for a (n) (21), I sat down in the streetcar,and there(22) the seat was a silk umbrella,on

44、 which there was a name(23) .Then I searched a telephone book for the name.I found it immediately and called it,and then a lady (24) with extreme excitement. "It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.1'So (25) was her pleasure that 1 forgot I was looking for a job and went direct

45、ly to her small house.She took the umbrella,with teary eyes.explaining with a (n) (26) voice that the umbrella was given by her parents,now dead.Her happiness at regaining this special(27) was so great that accepting her reward would have(28) something.so 1 refused her(29) and left.The following mon

46、ths were(30) .1 even lost my last job before Christmas.Thinking of this,I couldn*t control my tears,but 1(31) to wear a smile so I could greet my little daughter.She opened the door for me and(32) herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding (33) for her Christmas gift.There I stood,(34) with

47、 great sadness.Suddenly,the doorbell rang.it was a delivery man with his arms full of parcels.A note(35) one package caught my eyes.I picked up the note,which (36) "Thanks for your retuning of the umbrella.Merry Christmas!" It was sent by the lady.(37) the note tightly.I was on the verge o

48、f tears.With a stream of (38) spreadingacross my body.We just sat in our small apartment (39) the gifts one by one in happiness.A sweet peace (40) me like a blessing,which made me hopeful again.21.A. interviewB. interactionC. invitationD. investment22.A. aboveB. againstC. forD. in23.A. boundB. tiedC

49、. carvedD. decorated24.A. answeredB. rangC. repliedD. responded25.A. slightB. preciousC. appealingD. puzzling26.A. embarrassedB. inspiringC. frustratedD. choking27.A. dreamB. productC. possessionD. fortune28.A. recalledB. spoiledC. cherishedD. wasted29.A. gratitudeB. promiseC. helpD. offer30.A. peac

50、efulB. toughC. differentD. normal31.A. failedB. arrangedC. hesitatedD. managed32.A. threwB. occupiedC. engagedD. absorbed33.A. accidentallyB. desirablyC. secretlyD. casually34.A. relaxedB. delightedC. frozenD. touched35.A. attached toB. addicted toC. devoted toD. committed to36.A. wroteB. showedC. m

51、arkedD. read37.A. SeeingB. PickingC. HoldingD. Catching38.A. warmthB. anxietyC. sympathyD. trust39.A. packingB. unwrappingC. addressingD. exchanging40.A. ran intoB. broke intoC. got intoD. flooded into四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41. Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant ( write

52、) on them,17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport - basketball - at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region.For her, (2) (study) in Lhasa,the region most developed city,has made it much (3) ( easy) for her to realize her basketball dream.With (4) average altitu

53、de of over 4, 500 meters,Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet. (5) have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. MThe students had barely played any sports due to (6)(limit) sports facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu.&quo

54、t; said Bachug,the school's physical education teacher.However,in a bid to ensure equal access (7) quality education,in recent years,the Tibet regional government (8) ( establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students.Like Cigla,many Nagqu students are from poor farming and herding

55、families.The school (9) (campus) in Lhasa have seven concrete basketball courts,a standard soccer field and a sports stadium,which gives students opportunities (10) ( train ) their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

56、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(入)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Keep traffic safety in mind To raise students awareness of road safety,one traffic police officer was invited to give us

57、a lecture in the school hall the other days.At first,an officer presented us with some typical cases of traffic accidents,which greatly shock all the students.Then,he analyzed what led to the accidents and stressed the significant of following traffic rules.Finally,to make all the students at presen

58、t understand the traffic regulations better,he interpreted them in detail.So valuable the lecture that all our students benefited considerable.We realized what to avoid being injured on the road and that they should attach great importance to obeying traffic rules as well.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)43.你校正在组织英语辩论赛。请你站在反方的角度，陈述社交媒体(social media)带 来的负面影响并发出呼吁。内容包括：1 .近年来社交媒体的普及；2 .社交媒体的负面影响；3 .发出呼吁。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据The Beatles： 1962-1966"披头士乐队：1962-1966" 下的 The performance at 7 p.m.on Saturday is sold out,but tickets are availa