重庆市万州二中2019届高三考前模拟(英语)

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语模拟试卷英语试卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A. Sheistiredofteaching.B. Sheaskedforsickleavethisterm.C. Shewasdismissedfromherjob.2. Wheredoesthewomansuggestthatthemangetchange?A. Atthejewelrystore.B. Fromachangemachine.C. Intheo

3、ppositehall.3. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Inacinema.B.Inaphotostudio.C.Inamuseum.4. Whatdoesthewomando?A. Ahotelclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Atouristguide.5. Whydothespeakersdecidetotakethesubway?A. It'smoredirect.B. It'scomfortable.C. There'salesstrafficjam.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下

4、面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. ATVprogram.B.Acrashedplane.C.Afreefall.7. Whathappenedtotheparachutist（跳伞者）soonafterheleftthehospital?A. Hejumpedfromaplaneagain.B.

5、 Hewentoutforawalkeveryday.C. HewasinterviewedbyaTVstation.8. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparachutist?A. LuckyB.Strong.C.Crazy.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheman'snationality？A.American.B.Canadian.10.Whogavethemanthesamerecords?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin.11.Howmuchdoesthemanspend?A.3pounds15pence.B.4pou

6、nds15pence.C.English.C.JulianBream.C.4pounds50pence.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.13. Whowillmanagetheyoungpersonsandteachthemthedailythings?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thepersonnelmanager.14. Whatcanweknowabouttheman

7、?A. Hedoesn'twanttohireayoungperson.B. Hedidn'thaveaninternship（实习医师期）whenhewasinschool.C. Hewantstolearnaboutsomebodybeforehiringthem.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Howmanycommonwaysofstartingaconversationarementioned?A.4.B.3.C.6.16. Whydopeoplehardlyagreewitheachotherabouttheweather?A.Everyonehopes

8、forhisfavoriteweather.B. Theyliveindifferentpartsofthecountry.C. Theygetinformationabouttheweatherfromdifferentways.17. Whydoesalmosteveryonelistentowhattheweathermansays?A. Heismoreknowledgeablethananyoneelse.B. Whathesayspleaseseveryone.C. Hemaybetheclosesttobecorrectabouttheweather.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.

9、5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。East-CoastWeekendGetawayPackagesPackagesDetailsPriceNighttripsDaytrips$350up,includingToChicagoVisitingsomehottest18GoinggothetopofSear'sTowertoseetheviewreturnflightsfromSanFranc

10、iscoand20nights'accommodationin4-starhotelsToNewYorkCityRestaurantsandnightlifeShoppingandmuseumsToBostonEatingatsomeofthegrandseafoodrestaurants19throughtheoldneighborhoodsoftheNorthEnd第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里。八、°21. Itwasgreats

11、hocktotheworldthattwoairplanescrashedintoWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkonSept.11.A. a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;the22. Hehasn'tcomeyet.Whatdoyouconsidertohim?A.happensB.hashappenedC.happeningD.tohappen23. isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As24. You've

12、madegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?Yes,butmuch.A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone25. thattheSouthAfricanwriterJohnCoetzeewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2003.B.He'sreportedA.They'rereportedD.It'sreportedC.We'rereported26. theAtlantic

13、Oceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.Though27. Youcan'tfinishthebookinlessthananhour,Isuppose? .I'llreturnittoyouontime.A.Yes,I'msureIcanC.Sorry,Ican't28. It'simpossibleforallthepeopletofitforthem.A.noneB.all29. WhenwillyouleaveforPa

14、risforavisit? nextmonth.A.UntilB.AfterC.AtB. No,hardlyD. Idon'tthinkIcangetjobsbecauseofthemareC. notallD.everyoneD. Innot30. Thetwooldsisters,solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparatedB.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparatedD.hadbeenseparated31. Neverforgetthedayswhentogetherwithyou.A

15、.shallI;IlivedB.shallI;didIliveC.Ishall；IlivedD.Ishall;didIliveA.needn'thavedriven;throughC.mustn'thavedriven;through33.Itwasthetraininghehadatschooltheheavysnow.32. Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?IallthewayhereB. can'thavedriven;acrossD. shouldn'thavedriven;crossmadehi

16、magoodjumper.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had34. Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLiforBeijingtojoininthefightagainSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleftB.hasjustleftC.isjustleavingD. wasjustleaving35. Forquitestudents,theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthanoftheirparents'.

17、A.few;oneB.afew;thatC.alittle;someD.alot;many第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Arrivinginanewcity,Ihadthestrangestfirstweekofmygraduateschool.Ifellandbrokemy36withintwodaysofarrivingthere!Iwasreally37bythekindnessshownbymynew38,someonewhoIhadonlyjus

18、tmet."Wearefamilynow",shesaidwhenshefoundme39inmyroomwithaswollenleg,unabletomove,ina40citywithnofamilyexceptacrossthreeoceans.She41metothestudenthealthcenterbytaxitogetmyleg42.Thedriverwassoniceandsaidtomehow43Iwastohaveafriendlikethat.Afterthat,myroommate44stophelpingmeshemademedelicious

19、mealsand45themtomeandmademecomfortabledespitemyinsistencethatIcoulddothingsonmyown.WhenIrefusedherhelp,"Ireallylike46people",shewouldsay,"andIbelievewhatgoes47alwayscomesaround."andthiswasfromsomeonewhoIhadbeen48justbychance!Iwas49touchedbythekindnessofeveryonethegirlintheelevato

20、r,peopleonthebus,thedoctorsandnursespeoplewhoweresoconsiderateand50.NotfeelingIonelyandhomesickanymore,I51I'vebecomeamemberofabigfamily.Thesmallacts52inmymindthebusdriversgavemetheluxuryofbeingpickedupfromanypointwhereverandmadesureIcouldgettheconnectionsto53Ineededtogo.orthemanypeoplewho54thedo

21、oropenformesmallthingsthatwereincrediblyhardwithinconvenience.InwhateverwayIcould,Idecidedto55theuniverseforitsblessings.36.A.legB.armsC.backD.fingers37.A.interestedB.assistedC.touchedD.advocated38.A.classmateB.teacherC.desk-mateD.roommate39.A.studyingB.lyingC.walkingD.dying40.A.strangeB.differentC.

22、bigD.small41.A.broughtB.fetchedC.tookD.drove42.A.examinedB.examiningC.examineD.toexamine43.A.easyB.comfortableC.inspiringD.lucky44.A.didn'tB.hadtoC.failedtoD.promisedto45.A.cookedB.broughtC.boughtD.sent46.A.tohelpB.helpC.beinghelpedD.helping47.A.aroundB.acrossC.overD.beyond48.A.partedB.passedC.p

23、airedD.pitied49.A.slightlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.suddenly50.A.concentratedB.concernedC.changedD.conducted51.A.feltB.stoppedC.announcedD.determined52.A.stayedB.lastedC.grewD.related53.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever54.A.preparedB.heldC.tendedD.threw55.A.refuseB.repayC.reachD.receive第三部分：阅读理解（

24、共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Untilquiterecently,Iknewonlythreethingsaboutmyfather:Iknewhisname,dbeentoldhewaskilledDavidS.Johnson,Jr.Iknewhewasanonlychild,andIonApril12,1945,somewhereinGermany.IusedtocometovisitmyGranny.“DaddyDavidandhistwofriendswereoutinthefields,m

25、akingsurethewaywassafefortheotherstofollow,”shetoldme.“Allofasuddentherewasanexplosion.Allthreeofthemwerekilled.”Grannywaslookingdown,stroking（抚摸）onethinhandwiththeother.Thentherewerenowordsbutsilence.Ibeganmysearchandcollectionforinformationaboutmyfatherasmy50thbirthdayandthe50thanniversaryofhisdea

26、thdrewnear.IwastoldthattheexplosionhadblownhimtobitsandIhadgreatdifficultycollectinganythingIcouldfindabouthimbitbybit.Bitsofinformationabouthisbeganfallingintomyhands,mymindandmyheart.Longingtoknowmyfatherkeptmeconnectedtohim.Itwastimetotransformmylongingintoknowledge.Onceuponatimehewasalive,andmym

27、otherandfatherweredeeplyinlove.Theyweremarried,andtheyhadachild,mybrotherDavid.Thenmyfatherleftforthewar.IwasborninJanuary1945.OnFebruary15myfatherwrotemealetterofwelcome.Theletteriskeptinmybabybook,“DearSusan,youhaveaverygoodfamily.Yourdadissortofalessableperson.YourmotheristhemostwonderfulpersonI&

28、#39;veeverknown.I'vealwaysmarveledatmygreatgoodfortunetohaveherandbeenlovedbyher.Ifyoufollowherwordsandexamples,youmayexpecttomeetlifeinthebestpossibleway,andyourpathwillalwaysbetherightone.Yourfather,Dave.”Blackonwhitepaper,thewordsarefrommyfather.FromthemIgrowintoapersonofloyaltyandlove.HowIlo

29、ngforstoriesthatwillbringhimtolife!56. Thewritergottoknowherfather'sstoryofdeathfrom.A. herfather'sfriendsB.someoneinGermanyC. hergrandmotherD.alittlechild57. Theauthormetdifficultyfindinginformationaboutherfatherbecause.A. itwastoolateforhertostartthesearchB. theexplosionleftlittleaboutherf

30、atherC. sheonlyfoundpiecesofhandsandlegsD. shedidn'thaveenoughknowledgetodoit58. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. HerparentshadonlyonechildB.HerfatherdiedbeforeherbirthC.HerfatherwasadisabledmanD.Thewriterneversawherfather59. Weknowfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.A. stillhatesherfatherfo

31、rhavingleftB.iscuriousaboutherfather'sdeathC.showsmuchrespectforherfatherD.issurethatherfathermaysurviveBVolunteers,asanessentialpartofasuccessfulworldexposition,areamajorchannelforthepublictoparticipatein,serveandsharetheworldexpositionandameanstoshowcasetheimageofthehostcountryandcity.Thefollo

32、winginformationisaboutthevolunteerfortheWorldExposition2019ShanghaiChina.I. BasicRequirementsforVolunteers BewillingtoparticipateinvoluntaryservicesofExpo2010; Agelimit:ExpoSitevolunteersmustbebornbeforeApril30;1992andExpoCityVoluntaryServiceStationvolunteersbeforeApril30,1994;Obeythelawsandregulati

33、onsofthePRC;BeabletoparticipateintrainingandrelevantactivitiesbeforetheopeningofExpo2010; Possessnecessaryknowledgeandskillsneededbytheposition; Beingoodhealthtomeettherequirementsofcorrespondingvoluntarypositions.II. FurtherInformationforVolunteersSourceResidentsofChinesemainland,HongKong,MacauandT

34、aiwan,aswellasoverseasChinese,andforeignerscanallapplytobethevolunteers.SignupmethodsApplicantsmayloginontotheofficialwebsitesforonlinesignup.TheymayalsoconsultorconnectwiththeExpoVolunteerStations.TimeMay1December31,2019III. VolunteerTrainingVolunteertrainingincludesgeneraltraining,specialtraininga

35、ndpositiontraining.Generaltrainingiscarriedoutthroughinternet,whilespecialtrainingandpositiontrainingareprovidedthroughclassroomlecturesandfieldpractice.IV. VolunteerTypes ExpoSitevolunteersrefertothoseofferingvoluntaryservicestovisitorsandtheOrganizerintheExpoSite,mainlyincludinginformation,visitor

36、flowmanagement,reception,translationandinterpretation,assistanceforthedisabled,andassistanceinmediaservice,eventandconferenceorganizationandvolunteermanagement. InformationboothvolunteersarestationedintheExpo'sinformationboothsatkeytransportationcenters,commercialoutlets,touristattractions,resta

37、urants,hotelsandculturaleventplacesoutsidetheExpoSite.Theyofferservicesincludinginformation,translation,interpretationandevenfirstaid.60. IfyouwereborninApril1993,wherecanyoubeavolunteer?A. IntheExpoCity.B.Inthehostcountry.C.IntheExpoSite.D.InChinesemainland.61. WhichofthetrainingwillbedoneontheInte

38、rnet?A.Positiontraining.B.Generaltraining.C.ClassroomtrainingD.Specialtraining.62. Whichofthefollowingserviceisofferedbyinformationboothvolunteers?A.Visitorflowmanagement.B.Helpingthedisabled.C.Assistanceinmediaservice.D.EmergencyFirstaid.63. WhichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforbeingavolunteerofExpo2

39、010?A.Beingowngoodhealthtomeettherequirementsofcorrespondingvoluntarypositions.B. FollowingthelawsandregulationsofthePRC.C. BeingabletojoinintrainingandrelevantactivitiesaftertheopeningofExpo2010.D. Owningnecessaryknowledgeandskillsneededbytheposition.CThemassive8.8quake,theseventhstrongestinrecorde

40、dhistory,hitChile（智禾U）andshouldhaveshortenedthelengthofanEarthdayby1.26milliseconds.MoreimpressiveishowmuchthequakeshiftedtheEarth'saxis（地轴）ThecomputermodelusedtodeterminetheeffectsoftheChileearthquakeeffectalsofoundthatitshouldhavemovedtheEarth'sfigureaxisbyabout8cm.TheEarth'sfigureaxis

41、isnotthesameasitsnorth-southaxis,whichEarthturnsaroundonceeverydayataspeedofabout1,604kph.ThefigureaxisistheaxisaroundwhichtheEarth'smassisbalaneed.11isoffset（偏离）fromtheEarth'snorth-southaxisbyabout10meters.StrongearthquakescanchangeEarth'sdaysanditsaxis.The9.1Sumatranearthquakein2004,wh

42、ichsetoffadeadlytsunami（海啸），shouldhaveshortenedEarth'sdaysby0.0068millisecondsandshifteditsaxisbyabout7cm.OneEarthdayisabout24hourslong.Overthecourseofayear,thelengthofadaynormallychangesgraduallybyonemillisecond.ItincreasesinthewinterwhenEarthmovesmoreslowly,anddecreasesinthesummer.TheChileeart

43、hquakewasmuchsmallerthantheSumatranquake,butitseffectsontheEartharelargerbecauseofitslocation.Thefault（断层）responsibleforthe2010ChilequakealsocutsthroughEarthatalargerangle（角度）thantheSumatranquake'sfault.ThismakestheChilefaultmoreeffectiveinmovingtheEarth'smassverticallyandhencemoreeffectivei

44、nshiftingtheEarth'sfigureaxis.ThefindingsarebasedonearlydataavailableontheChileearthquake.TheChileearthquakehaskilledmorethan700peopleandcausedwidespreaddamageintheSouthAmericancountry.64. What'sthebiggestproblemcausedbytheChilequake?A. Itistheseventhstrongestinrecordedhistory.B. Itshouldhav

45、eshortenedthelengthofanEarthday.C. ItshiftedtheEarth'saxis.D. ItmadethedayIongeronEarth.65. ComparingtheSumatranearthquakewiththeChileearthquake,weknowthat.A. theSumatranearthquakehadmoreeffectonEarthB. thelocationoftheChileearthquakeisresponsibleforitslargereffectsonEarthC. theSumatranearthquak

46、ewaslessdestructiveD. theChileearthquakefaultchangedtheEarth'smass66. Whatdoestheword“I_”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Thelengthofaday.B.Theaxis.C.Onemillisecond.D.Thechangeoftheday.67. Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom.A.AtravelbookB.AfictionC.AscieneeresearchreportD.AfashionjournalDTheenergycris

47、is（危机）hasmadepeopleawareofhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'senergyhasbroughtthewholeworldtotheedgeofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,moretraveling,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcitiesandthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth'satmosphere.Ourpre

48、sentsituationisunlikenaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideenergyusehasbroughtustoastatewherelong-rangeplanningisvital.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardinordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblem

49、s.Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmorality（道德）andtherevelation（揭露）thatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplaceintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralitytoturnforthebetterandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenon

50、lyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownbenefitsthatpeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherpeopleofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommo

51、nneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtoemploynewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.Tograspit,weneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisweand（副产品）ofthetheworldarefacingisnopassinginconvenience,noby-productambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvi

52、ronmentalists'onlyfears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheresultoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedistransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscieneeandtechnology,butitsacceptaneedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworl

53、d'schildrenandfuturegeneration.68. Whichofthefollowinghasnearlydestroyedourcities?A.Thelossofbeliefsandideas.B.Moreoflaw-breaking.C.Naturaldisastersinmanyareas.D.Therapidgrowthofmotors.69. Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsourattentiontotheA.seriousnessofthiscrisisB. ineffecti

54、venessoflawsC. similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation70. Whichofthefollowingisusedasanexampletoshowthelossofmorality?A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.C.Lackofunderstanding.D.Destructionofcities.71. Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto.A.makearecommendationforatransformedlifestyle

55、B. limitambitionsofthepeopleofthewholeworldC. demanddevotiontonatureandfuturegenerationD. encourageawarenessofthedeclineofmoralityEItiseasytounderstandthewayacultureapproachesdisagreementsbylookingatthecommunicationstylesinthatculture.Insocietieswhereopendiscussionisencouraged,conflictismuchmorecomm

56、onandaccepted.Ontheotherhand,culturesthatstrivetoreduceconflictsandmaintainharmonydonotseesuchinteractionappropriate,particularlyintheworkplace.InAustralia,GreatBritain,andtheUnitedStates,forexample,disagreementsareconsideredanaturalpartofcommunication.Peopleinthesecountriestypicallyhaveopenandhones

57、tdiscussions,evenifpeople'sdifferencesofopinionleadtoconfrontation（对抗，对立）.Inbusinesssetting,thismaymeandebatingwithacolleagueorasupervisorovertheapproachtoatask.Or,co-workersmighthaveadiscussionaboutwhetheranagenda（议程）itemduringameetingissuitableornot.Conflictisnotnecessarilynegative，though.Andmanypeoplefeelthatdebatinganissueisasrewardingasresolvingit.Successfulconflictresolution（冲突解