山东试验中学2015届高三2月第四次诊断性考试英语试题版含答案

1、山东省实验中学2015届高三第四次诊断性测试英语试题2015.2本试卷分第I卷（选择题卜第II卷（非选择题）和答题纸三部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页，答题纸共两页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题100分）1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂

2、到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whenwillthepartyprobablystart?A.Atabout6:20.B.Atabout6:40.C.Atabout7：00.2. Whatisthematterwiththeman?A. Heisoverweight.B. Hecan'tgiveupsmoking.C. Hesuffersfromaheart

3、attack.3. Whatistheman'sreactiontothenews?A.Heisangry.B.Heissurprised.C.Heisindifferent.4. Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A. Havedinnerwithherfriend.B. MeetMrSmithtonight.C. CancelherappointmentwithMrSmith.5. Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.Toacafe.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaclothesshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.

4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofactionmovies?A.Dull.B.Violent.C.Tense.7. Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.MeetGregLeeB.Seeanothermovie.C.Continuequeuing.听下面一段对话，回

5、答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.DriverandpassengerC.Assistantandcustomer.9. WhatistheweatherlikenowinSanFrancisco?A.Itiscold.B.Itiscoo1.C.Itishot.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahabit.B.Anexam.C.Alecture.11. Whendoes

6、theconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Beforeclass.B.Duringclass.C.Afterclass.12. Howdidthewomangetthehighestgrade?A. Bymakingabetterstudyschedule.B. Bycopyingfromotherstudents.C. Bygettinghelpfromtheman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whatsubjectisthebookrelatedto?A.Geography.B.Politics.C.History.14. Whereis

7、thebook?A.Initsusualplace.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Inthereserveroom.15. Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A. Itcanonlybeusedinthelibrary.B. Itmustbereturnedinafewdays.C. Itcanonlybeborrowedbyteachers.16. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takealift.B.Walkupstairs.C.Leavethelibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whydidt

8、hespeakerdecidetogohome?A. Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.B. Herfather'sbirthdaywascomingsoon.C. Shehadheardthathersisterwasmissing.18. Howdidthespeakergetbacktoherhometown?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.19. Whatdidthespeaker'sfamilygiveherasabirthdaypresent?A.Aperson.B.Acat.C.Abigdinner.20. Howdi

9、dthespeakerfeelaboutherpresent?A.Upset.B.Moved.C.Interested.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AaClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey'regivenafterallChoicescanbehard-JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.Icameacrossth

10、efactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazy

11、thingthatprobablywouldn'tstaot-upsidenriost.andIwash'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeallinventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliant

12、bossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjobThatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvi

13、ncedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypass

14、ion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.21. Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A. Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B. Thesupportofhiswife.C. ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D. Millionsofexcitingtitles.22. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothe

15、underlinedsentence?.A. Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B. Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C. Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.D. Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.23. Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A. thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

16、B. theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC. theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD. theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed24. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChooseBInBritainandothercountries,youngpe

17、oplesometimestakea“gapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.estimatesthatinthecurrentfirst.yearclas

18、sof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakinga“gapyear"istohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakea“gapyear"tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearof

19、fasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Experts

20、saystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration."Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.Italsonotesthatstude

21、ntsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,a"gapyear"isnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.Andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney

22、.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull'sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheir“gapyear”.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutt

23、hatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.25. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.B. IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takea“gapyear“first.C. Itislikelythattakinga“gapyear“isbecomingpopularinAmerica.D.Americansholddifferentopinionstowardss

24、tudents'takinga“gapyear.26. Howmanyreasonsforstudentstakinga“gapyear"arementionedinthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.27. Theessay“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration“suggeststhat.A. everystudentmusttakea“gapyear“beforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB. somefamousuniversitiesencouragestudentstogainmor

25、elifeexperiencesC. takinga“gapyear“canmakestudentsfreefromlifelearningD. thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents'health28. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents'interestinschoollearning.B. CharlesDeacondoesn'tsupporttheideaofthestudents;takinga“gapyear

26、".C. Parentsnightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheirchildren'sfuture.D. Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically.CInourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantlyfocusingonbeautyoverbrains.Movies,televisionshows,commercials,andmagazinesa

27、llutilize（使用）modelsandactorswhosephysicalattributes（特性）willselltheirproduct.Asourcountrybecomessoobsessedwithtryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople.Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,manyofustrytolosew

28、eightforappearancepurposes.Childrenasyoungaselementaryschoolagehavebeguntoworryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale.Inmyopinion,itseemsthat"fat"hasbecomethenew"ugly".Twoweeksago,37-year-oldWisconsintelevisionreporterLivingston,whois235pounds,receivedanemailfromamannamedKrause.Inth

29、eemailKrauseattackedher,writing,“Yourphysicalconditionhasn'timprovedformanyyears.Surelyyoudon'tconsideryourselfasuitableexampleforthiscommunity'syoungpeople,girlsinparticular.”Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappeartotheirpeersratherthanwhatisinside.Thetru

30、thisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently;weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Someoneisheavier,whichdoesn'tmeantheyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodandloungearoundallday.Likewise,eventhoughapersonisthin,itdoesn'tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit.Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappe

31、arance,pleaserecognizethatyouarebeautifulandspecialinyourownway.Youareworthsomuchmorethanyourealize,andevenifIdon'tknowyou,understandthatIrespectandsupportyou.Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itis:definedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves.InthewordsofthetalentedfilmactressKirStieAlley,“There'salo

32、tmoretolifethanhowfatoethinyoua29. Accordingtotheauthor,whydoelementaryschoolchildrenworryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale?A. Theywanttoappearinadstoselltheirproduct.B. Theyareconcernedabouttheirhealth.C. Theyaresufferingfromeatingdisorder.D.Theywanttolookslim.30. ThewriterusedtheexampleofJennife

33、rLivingstontoshow.A.peoplethink"fat"looksuglyB.fatpeopleshouldloseweightC.physicalconditionneedsimprovingD.younggirlswon'tfollowfatmodels3l.WhatKirstieAlleysaidmeans.A.peopleshouldpayattentiontotheappearanceB.thereisnoneedforanypeopletogoondietC.peoplearebeautifulwhentheyconcernothersD

34、.there'salwayssomeonewhounderstandsandsupportsyouDRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats,andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdri

35、nkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen（胶原蛋白）oftheirskinan

36、dbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownas“cross-linking（交叉相连）"."Toomuchcross.1inkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrink1edskinWermansaidinastatem

37、ent.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown."Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsisanddairyproductsthatcontainfructoseJWermansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes（糖尿病）.TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmo

38、rethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed12.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweighteverydayforayear.32. Intheexperiments,ifaratwas0.25kg,itmayhavebeenfedaboutgramsoffructoseeverydayforayear.A.3B.4C.5D.633. Whydoolderpeoplehavedeepwrinklesaccordingtothepassage?A.

39、 Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday.B. Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday.C. Collagenintheirbodyislost.D. Theirdailyfoodsdonotcontainenoughfructose.34. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirskin.B. Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft.C. Thea

40、mountofsugartheratsatewaslargerthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday.D. Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes.35. Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"".A. Sugar-itcouldreducecollagenB. Collagen-itcouldageyouC. Collagen-itcouldcausewrinklesD. Sugar-itcouldageyou第二节（共5小题；每小

41、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.36Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself. Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyo

42、urchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication. 37Themoreyousay“please"and"thankyou"toyourchild.themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation. Agreetodisagree38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstand

43、youandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience. Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39 Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccompli

44、shmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40A. Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B. Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C. Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D. Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E. Achildmayactashepleases,andhewill

45、liveahappylife.F. Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.1 .Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreache

46、dtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the41whohasbeenhindering（阻碍）yourprogressinthiscompany42.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen43_inthegymInthebeginning,theyallgot44forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting45toknowwhowasthatpersonth

47、athinderedthe46oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?.The47inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd48theroom.Themorepeople49thecoffin（棺材）,themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,"50isitthatwasholdingmeback?"Onebyonetheintrigued（弓I起好奇心的）employeesgotclosertothecoffin

48、,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they51becamespeechless.Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand_52,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir53.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho54itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat55“Thereisoryonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting56toyourg

49、rowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot57whenyourbosschanges,whenyourMendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges,No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou58yourlimitingbeliefsinside.Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof59,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner;buildyourselfandyourr

50、eality.Remember,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthe60_.41.A.personB.bossC.signD.funeral42.A.diedawayB.diedoutC.passedawayD.passedout43.A.protectedB.preventedC.provedD.prepared44.A.happyB.sadC.joyfulD.grateful45.A.calmB.curiousC.consciousD.convenient46.A.growthB.widthC.faithD.strength47.A.way

51、B.meaningC.excitementD.disappointment48.A.withinB.withoutC.aboutD.around49.A.boughtB.soldC.reachedD.touched50.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who51.A.carefullyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.madly52.A.insilenceB.inreturnC.inneedD.inorder53.A.handB.soulC.mouthD.face54.A,putoutsideB.putinsideC.1ookedoutsideD.1ookedinside

52、55.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told56,A.deadlinesB.demandsC.1imitsD.1acks57.A.continueB.cancelC.accelerateD.change58.A.gobeyondB.gotogetherC.gowithoutD.gotowards59.A.acquaintancesB.difficultiesC.advantagesD.bargains60.A.profitB.wealthC.differenceD.fortune第II卷（非选择题50分）注意事项:2 .请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸规定位置，不要直接在试卷上答题：

53、3 .答卷前将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚，考试结束时只交答题纸。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；LastWednesdayabout7,400Americanbankemwentbacktoschoolagain.Thistimetheydidnotgotolearntheywenttoteach.611997,theAmericanBanker,AssociationhassponsoredTeachChildrentoSaveDay.EveryApril

54、26,bankersacrosstheUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandle62money.IntheUSA,children,especiallyteenagers,areoftenbigspenders.In2013,forexample,Americanteenagersspent$175billion.Thisis63averageof$104perweekperteenager.Fewteenagershaveanysavings.Theytypicallyspendmoneyasfastastheycan.Nearlyallwillcontinuetheir64（spend）habitswhentheygrowup.It'snecessarythatchildrenlearnpropermoneymanagement65theyarestillyoung.Thebankersshowstudents:howtobudgetandmakesmart66（decide）aboutmoney.Theyexplainhowtobalancetheirexpensesagainsttheirincome.Theyhelpthestu