高中英语必修一单词讲解

1、1. generouslyThi s i s the school to which your farther subscr ibed generously in the past.这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generousto sb with sthThe bossi s generous to the poor students with thei r educat ion. 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+t。sbbe Ii ve he was generous Iy enough after your contradict i n

2、g him.n.质量；品质；性质(1) . His act i on speaks we I I for h i s good qua Iity.他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。(2) . In no case can we cheapen the qua I ity of products.在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。high qual ity 高品质product qua I i ty 产品质量qual ity control质量控制,质量管理qua I i ty management 质量管理qua I i ty first 质量第一qual ity of I ife生活质量；基本

3、生活条件qua I i ty educat i on素质教育；优质教育adj.积极地；活跃的(1) . Mr. Jack was once act i ve i n the church, but he has backs I i dden. 杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。(2) .Peace and stabi Iity in the worId need the active invoIvement of Ch i na.世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与oactive in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分,

4、主动部分active participation主动参与；积极参加active service 现役n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n.无私的；忘我的Se/lessly n.无私地；忘我地vt.献身于；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的She devoted her Ii fe to God.她献身于上帝。devote to sth奉献；投身于；致力于；献身于be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于. to是介词(founded, founded)Vt.建立;建造The pi Igr ims founded a colony in Plymouth

5、.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。.创立,创办They founded a col lege.他们创办了一所大学。.将.建立在H (+on/upon)His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。buildfounder名词n. 1 .创立者;奠基者;缔造者CHe i s the founder of the cIub.他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundat i on 基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。the foundat i on ofadj. I

6、egaI Iy adv.反义词 i I IegaIWe engage you as a IegaI adviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth(vs) fareV.青年时期c.年轻人the youth复数含义(1) .He carpentered i n h i s youth.他年轻时当过木匠。(2) .She keeps her youth well.她善于保养她的青春。(3) .She des i red the Iove of the handsome youth. 她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。n.暴

7、力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1) .These modern box Iike bui Idings do violence to the beauty of the old city.这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。(2) .The wind bIew with great violence.风异常猛烈地吹着。fami ly violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件 physicaI violence身体暴力,躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj.up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气The bomb bIew up.炸弹爆炸了。the ba Iloon/b

8、r idgeadj.乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v.决心；用意志力驱使；(1) . They have the des i re and the amb i t i on but they are not wi I I i ng to DO.他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。(2) . Wi I I you swear it that you are willing to subscr i be yourseIf to your promise你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗be wi 11 ing to do乐意做某事，愿意做god willing如果情况允许的话a willing

9、horse心甘情愿努力干活的人show willing 口语愿意做，同意unwi11inga strong wi 11很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a *ay.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句) at wi 11任意地，随意地14. turn to求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；(1) . She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。(2) . Our talk turned to footbaI I.我们的话题转到了足球上。(3) . The ice turned to

10、water.冰化成水了。(4) .He soon turned his attent i on to the difficult prob Iem. 他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。(5) He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亚的研究。turn to sb for help 求助于，转向turn down把(音量)调低turn up出现n.打架，战斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架vt.与.打仗，反对(6) . You have to fight for your r i ghts.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。(7) .England and

11、France fought against Russia in the Cr imean War. 在克里米亚战争中，英、法两国与俄国作战。(8) .He and h i s wife are always fighting over tr i fIi ng matters. 他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。(9) . They fought thei r oppressors with a I I k i nds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。(10) The battle was fought in the mountains.这一仗是在山里打的。(11) They fo

12、ught the bill f i erceIy.他们激烈反对这项议案。(12) Who won the fight谁赢得了这场战斗(13) Thei r f ights were always over money.他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。(14) He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。fight for为而战，而奋斗fight against v.对抗；反对;与作斗争fight with与并肩战斗；为反对而战斗；与打架fight back回击;抵抗fight on继续战斗fight off vt.击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fi

13、re以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for ones I ife 病危18. prison表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison在狱中，被监禁(状态)be out of prison 出狱put . in prison=send. to prison(动4乍)二thro. to pr ison类似：bed, church, c I ass, col lege, hosp i ta I, schoo I, un i vers i ty, market n.监狱U；监禁U；拘留所C vt.监禁，关押(1) . He was sent to pr i son for damaging p

14、ub Ii c property.他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。(2) .Are there a Iternat i ves to pr i son除了监禁还有其他办法吗escape from prison 越狱prison sentence n. 徒开Igo to pr i son入狱；被监禁be put in prison 被送去坐牢as+主语+can /could=asas+possibIe阶段，时期(at, in)舞台(on)(1) . They are mere Iy passers-by on the stage of h i story. 他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。(2)

15、.The proposaI has not yet passed the d i scuss i on stage. 这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。(3) . Some girls are danc i ng on the stage.一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。stage by stage adv.逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stage早期，初期by stages分阶段地on stage在舞台上on the stage在舞台上；现阶段；当演员at this stage adv. 眼下first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的deve Iopment stage发展阶段；开发期，

16、发展期a sea of troubles困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境stomach trouble 胃病 make trouble for给带来麻烦one s heart to sb爱上，喜欢上lose one s weightlose one1 s wayshould do应该做shouId have done本应该23.asle叩是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”falI as Ieepbe as IeepHe turned over in bed and feI I asleep again.他翻了个身又睡着了。sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”I

17、 cr ied myself to sIeep at last.最后我一直哭到睡着了sleep in睡过头；迟起床sleep on留下；留待第二天解决sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的，不活跃的“(1) . He i ns i sted that he wasnt sIeepy. 他硬说他不困。(2) . I am so sIeepy that my attention i s wander i ng. 我太困了，注意力无法集中。feel sleepy困倦；昏昏欲睡：n学位：get a degree度，度数10 degrees程度，等级 high degree高度；高地位bachel

18、ors degree 学士学位masters degree n. 硕士学彳立co 11 ege /university degree 大学文凭；大学学位to some degree在某种程度上；有点，稍微to a degree在某种程度上，在一定程度上；非常in ones degree按照其本身的情况(或程度)in some degree在某种程度上25 .强调：do, doest did后面的动词要原形26 . reward n.报酬，奖金 v.酬劳，奖赏award n.奖品，奖项v.授予，判给award sb sth(1) .He made promises of a large rewa

19、rd.他许下要给大报酬的诺言。(2) .How can I reward you for your ki ndness 我怎样才能报答你的好意呢(3) .This new i nvent i on won the h i ghest award.这项新发明获得最高奖。(4) .However, I do not want to sound I i ke a Ho I Iywood actor accept i ng an award.然而，我不想听起来像一个正在接受奖项的好莱坞演员。(5) . It i s the custom of th i s academy to make an annua I