天津和平区高三英语第一次质量调查和平一模外研社版

1、天津市和平区2013届高三英语第一次质量调查（和平一模）温馨提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、和第II卷（非选才i题）两部分，共130分，考13t用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）1 -Whoislateforclassagain?youask?Bob,ofcourse.A.CanB.CouldC.WouldD.Need2 Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs.AeverynowandthenBbyandbyCstepbyste

2、pDlittlebylittle3 -Jerry,coffeeorblacktea?-Idon;mind.Iwilllikeyouremaking,Jenny.A.whatB.whateverC.whicheverD.which4. AsfarasImccerned,itsapracticalplan.Imit.AtoBagainstCforDwith5. Kingseveralmilesadaytohisofficesincehewishestohavemoreexercise.AcoversBtakesCgetsDrecovers6. -Haveyoufoundthepersonyouwa

3、nt?-No.Experiencedsalesmenarethesedays.AusualBfewCrareDsmall7. IlistenedtoDr.Wilsonslectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey.AthoughtsBpointsCnotesDdots8. -Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinishintwodays?-Noproblem.9-CanIsmokehere?-NO,atnotimeApermitssmokingCsmokingispe

4、rmitted10.JackcouldntAtherestBtheotherCanotherDtheothersinthelibrary.BdoessmokingpermitDissmokingpermittedthepressureofthework,sohechosetoleavethecompany.itisgettinglate.A.setasideB.keepawayfromC.putupwithD.makeupfor11.Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?Imfeelingalittletired.-Wddbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszon

5、eAifBasCwhereDwhen12. -Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?-Oh,itisintheroomwehadatalklastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what13. -Tom,youlookworried.Whatsthematter?-Well,ImyfatherforamedicalexaminationandImwaitingfortheresult.AsentBwillsentCamsendingDhadsent14. Wedidntakepartinthesocialactivityyesterday.

6、-I,either,ifmyteacherhadntremindiedofit.A.didntB.hadntC.wouldntD.Wouldnhave15. -Dad,whydoyoualwayslietomumthatyoulovehercooking?-Itonlyawhitelie,so.A.mypleasureB.donmentionitC.donbotheritD.itisnobigdeal第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thesongthathasmeantthemo

7、sttomeiscalled“BelieveICanFly/byRKelly.IchosethissongbecauseeverytimeIlistentothesongit16methataslongasIbelieve,IcanbeordowhateverIwantinlifewithal7.Ididntknmwchofwhatthesong18alongtimeago.ButasIgrewolder,Istilllovedthesongandstartedlolistentothe19moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,Ithinkaboutallthedi

8、fficultiesIhave20.WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchairandawalker21IhaveadisabilitynamedCerebralPalsy唐氏综合症）.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim22ofeverwalkingbutIwasdeterminedtowalk.IknewthatIhadtobelievein23toaccomplishmygoaltowalksomedayOnedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecoulddoa24thatwouldhelpmewalk.Sowh

9、enIwasthreeandone-half,Ihadmyfirstsurgery.Idislikedthecast（石膏）becauseitwasahalfbodycast,withabarinthemiddleofmy25,anditwasveryitchy（痒）.Iwasavery26kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto27,felthorrible.Iknewafterallthe28andthecryingitwouldbeworthitinthelongrun.Finally,attheageoffour,Igotmycastoffa

10、ndIfelt29whenIfinallywentthroughallthetherapy（治疗）andlearnedhowto30.Thesongsays,seemerunningthroughthatopendoor.That31Ifeltlike;IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.ThatdayitfeltlikeIwasoncloudnine32mywings.IvealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.Istillhavemoreobstaclestoovercome,33IwillalwaysbelieveIcanfl

11、y,aslongasIbelieve.Thesong34mesowellthatIfeellikethesongwaswrittenforme.Astheyears35，Iamgoingtocontinuetospreadmywingsandbelieve.16.AshowsBremindsCcheatsDinforms17.AshakeBdreamCdisabilityDshock18AwasBsangCwroteDmeant19AwordsBrhythmClanguageDlife20AovercomeBtouchedCseenDbeaten21AwhenBbecauseCsothatDi

12、ncase22AoccasionBactivityCchanceDreason23AthedoctorBmymumCmyselfDthem24AdiscussionBtradeCchangeDsurgery25AchestBbodyCbackDlegs26AweakBactiveC.lazyD.quiet27AmoveBlieCstandDrun28ApainBsorrowCangerDsadness29AhealthyBfreeCeasyDclose30AjumpBliveCwalkDrelax31A.thatBwhichCwhatDwho32AwashingBbeatingCexpandi

13、ngDspreading33AsoBorCthusDbut34AtellsBdescribesCexplainsDteaches35AgobyBgooutCgoupDgofor第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：Location:WhistlerRooms:192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotel（formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel）andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhist

14、lerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN496pernig

15、ht.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：Location:EastLundysLaneRoom:l66RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildrensactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingp

16、ool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities（便利设施）.FromCN439pernight.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：Location:MontrealRooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&Su

17、iteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.

18、FromCN553pernight.DeltaBowValleyHotelStarRatings：Location:CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsinthe

19、Deltacomewithaminibarandin-housemovies.FromCNl,227pernight.36. Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.B.TheyallhavethesamenumberofroomsC.TheyareallclosetotheairportD.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar37.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildrensactivities?A.ClarionHotel&SuitesD

20、owntownMontrealB.AavaWhistlerHotelC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel38. IfyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeocloCnthemorningyoucanstayatA.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel39. WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel

21、andSuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A. Theyallcomewithaminibarandin-housemovieaswellaslaundryB. Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenetteC. Theyallcomewiththebasicamenities,includingaswimmingpoolD. Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomandsauna40. WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowVall

22、eyHotel?A. peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeingB. ThefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdaypartyC. ThecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconferenceD. Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom.BInrainyLondon,alwayscarryyourbrbyBIGBen,theQueen,aplateofhamandeggs-no,no,no.Ifyoureloo

23、kingforasymbolofBritain，onlyonethingpassesthetest-theumbrella.Now,IknowwhatyouthinkingwehaveraininChinaandwehaveumbrellastoo.Certainly,IwillneverforgetthewayitrainedwhenIlivedinBeijing:thesweetsbecameinstantriversandtheskyflashedwithlightningforhoursonend.Peopledoveforcoverunderbinbags,theshopsweree

24、mptiedoftheirplasticponchos（斗篷）withinseconds,andIfoundmyselfsoaked（浸透）fromheadtofoot,mypoorly-chosenskirtandT-shirtnowtotallysee-through.ThiswouldneverhavehappenedinBritain.Foronething,duringmyyearinBeijing,itonlyreallyrainedatabout10times.尊ButalthoughwenevergetaBeijing-stylewashoutinLondon,thedrizz

25、le（毛毛雨）thatdoesfallisallbutconstant.Evenwhentheskyisperfectlyblue,youcanbesureitsgoingtocloudoverandstartdrizzlingagainwithinthehour.Andwhenitdoes,thereischaos.Trainsstop,drains（下水道）block,andbusesbreakdownasifthiswasthefirsttimethelocalauthoritieshadseenthiswetstuffcomingoutoftheclouds.Soaswithsoman

26、ythingsintheUK-itsuptoordinarypeopletosortthemselvesout.Noself-respectingBritonwilleverleavehomewithouthisbrolly”-astheumbrellaisaffectionately（亲切地）known.Abrollyhashundredsofuses,evenonrarerain-freedays.ArealgentlemanofLondonwillusehisumbrellaasawalkingstick.Atraditionalgameofcricketcanbeplayedusing

27、anumbrellaasahat.Nordoyoueverhavetobeafraidofrobbers-yourumbrelladoublesasadefensiveweapon.ThereisnobrollymoreBritishthanmyown.ButitsnotfromLondonorManchesteroranywhereintheUK.ItwasagiftfrommyChineseteacherinBeijing.HowfittingthatmyNo.lsymbolofBrutishness-likealmosteverythinginBritain-wasmadeinChina

28、.41. TheauthormentionedherrainyweatherexperienceinBeijingtoshowthatA. manyforeignershaveembarrassingmomentslivinginBeijingB. theraininBeijingisusuallymuchheavierthantheraininLondonC. BritishpeoplearemoreusedtorainyweatherthanChinesepeopleD. bothBeijingandLondonershaveunpleasantexperiencewithsuddenra

29、in42. Theunderlinedword“thisinthesecondparagraphrefersto”:A. peoplegettingextremelywetonrainydaysB. suddenrainleadingtotraffictroublesC. peoplebeingwell-preparedonrainydaysD. itonlyrainingadozentimesperyear43. Theunderlinedword“chaosinparagraph5probablymeansA.doubtB.excitementC.joyD.disorder44. Thet

30、oneofthearticlesisA. humorousB.optimisticC.objectiveD.annoyed45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?B. Beijing-stylerainandLondon-styledrizzlesbothbringchaosC. EverythinginBritainwasmadeinChina.D. WhytheumbrellaisthebestsymbolofBritainE. WhatBritishpeopleuseabrollyforCAwomanplanning“arryPotternight“atasup

31、perclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros（华纳兄弟）.TheeveningsinKiburn,northLondon,wereduetoincludefoodandotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclubsorganizerMsMarmiteLover“warningthatthepartieswouldinf

32、ringe（侵3日）itsrights.TheclubwillnowholdtwoGeneticWizardnights“forHalloween.Onherblog,MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,throughDiagonAlleyandbygivingapasswordw

33、hileaSortingHatwoulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheticketed（被力口标签）event.itwrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying:WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarryPotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamersrights.”T

34、heletteradded：”Warnedoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizard/HalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbei

35、ngentrepreneurial（企业家的）andcreative:TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-commercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudiossupport,itsays.

36、46. Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecauseA. theuseofthenameinfringedWarnerrightsB. JKRowlingdidntapprovsftheirdoingsoC. theUndergroundRestaurantchargedtoomuchD. thesoldticketstowhoeverattendsthesupperclub47. FromthepassageweknowthatMsMarmitewasA.theresearcherofHarryPotterfilmsB.themakeroftheHar

37、ryPotterfilmsC.acooking-bookwriterD.asingleparent48. TheseventhparagraphtoldusthatA. MsMarmiteLoverwascreativeandsheisgoodatcookingB. JKRowlingwassuretoagreewithwhatacreativewomandidC. MsMarmiteLoverattemptedtofindexcuseforwhatshehaddoneD. JKRowlingsufferedalotbeforeshepublishedhernovelseries49.Weca

38、ninferfromthepassagethatA. SortingHat“isthepasswordtogothrough“DiagoAlley”B. MsMarmiteLoverwasnotpleasedwithWarnerBrosC. thechargesthattheguestspayforthedinnerincludealcoholD. Warnerisacharityorganizationwhichhelpsthesinglemother.50. Theword“motherintheseventhParagraphreferstoA.JKRowlingB.thefoodwri

39、terC.WarnerBrosD.MsMarmiteDTwo-thirdsoftheworldsmajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted（中断）withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallrives,andinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDam,constructedinthel930

40、s,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoirmeansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirland,housesandculturallyimpotentsites.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildli

41、fe,especiallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows，forexample,mayfindafewhourslate

42、rthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdonjustblockwaterflow.Theyalsopreventfishmigrations,andareabarriertosediment（沉淀物）flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime.However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilit

43、yoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluenced,withsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas（三角洲）,oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingre

44、placed.TheresultisthatsealevelriseincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.51. Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeoplelife?a. Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b. Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfieldsc. Visitorscantseesomeculturalrelicsanymore.d. Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillb

45、reakoute. MorekindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefutureA.a,cB.c,eC.b,eD.b,c52. Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwillA.findmoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatC.feedonmoresedimentrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater53. HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.It

46、sentiresystemwillbeinfluenced.B.Therainyseasonwilllastlonger.C.ItwillliebelowsealevelinthefutureD.Richsoilswillbewashedaway54.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Environmentallossofdams.B.CulturallossofdamsC.EconomicalgainofdamsD.Environmentalbenefitsofdams55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Ina

47、travelmagazineB.InapersonaldiaryC.InasciencereportD.Inabiologytextbook.第n卷非选择题（共35分）注意事项：1、第II卷共2页，用蓝、黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷中。2、答卷前，请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分：写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成阅读任务。Itsdifficulttofindapieceofclothingaswidelyaccepted,wornandlovedtheworldoverasjeans.TheclassicsymboloftheAmerica

48、nWestisnowamainiteminwardrobearoundtheworld.Butwhy?Thereasonforjeanssuccesshasasmuchastodowiththeirculturalmeaningastheirphysicalconstruction.InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmericasWesternstatesinthelatel9thcentury.Theyprovedex

49、tremelycomfortableanddurable（耐用的）andweresooninhighdemand.Butthefirstexplosionofjeansintoworldofcasual-wear（便装）hadmoretodowithwhatjeanshadcometosymbolize.Whentheydidstarttobewornascasualwear,jeansbecameasymbolofrebellionthespiritcapturedbyMarionBrandoinhisl953filmTheWildOneandbyJamesDeantwoyearslater

50、inRebelWithoutaCause,Jeansweresoonbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoastwhichonlyaddedtothepassionwithwhichteenagersembracedthem.Butjeanspopularitykeptgrowingalsobecausetheyputdifferentclassesonalevelplayingfield.Theywereaffordableandhard-wearing,lookedgoodwornaswellasnew,anddidnhavetobewashedoftenorironedatall.Theyconformedtothebodyinawaythatmatchedeventhemostfinelytailoredclothes.Thisbecameespe