天津高三英语寒假作业

1、天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（8）英语Word版含答案题号一一三四五总分得分评卷人得分、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从AB、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputehasbecomeamajorforpeopleallovertheworld.A.considerationB.conflictC.concernD.challenge2 .-Theexamwasntdifficultatall,wasit?-No,butIdontbelievecouldpassit.A.somebo

2、dyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrichB.improveC.developD.increase4 .Tomwastowinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.maybe5 .Tommadethesamemi

3、stakeforasecondtimedroppingnintheword“government.A./B.aC.theD.an6 .Doyouthinkitisfunchildrenwithyourviolentbehavior?A.terrifyingB.toterrifyC.terrifiedD.havingterrified7 .Whathehasdoneisreally.Nowhisparentsarehim.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappoin

4、tedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby8 .cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanApartfromD.Insteadof9 .Ratherthanonthecomputer,Ipreferwithapen,becauseItypesoslowly.A.type;writeB.totype;towriteC.type;towriteD.totype;write10.1 fo

5、nlythecommitteethenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapproveB.willapproveC.wouldapproveD.wouldhaveapproved11 .Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescuedB.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hasbeenrescued12 .Therearesomehealthpr

6、oblemsthat,whenintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nothavingbeentreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nottreated13 .-WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?-IfI,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfreeB.weretobefreeC.willbefreeD.wouldbefree14 .differentlifetodayisfromwasfifty

7、yearsago!A.Whata,whatB.How,whatC.What,whatD.Whata,how15 .youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneyoungpe

8、rson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal16._Hediscoveredtheyouthwas17and_feltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes18Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto19hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Th

9、enheasked,“Haveyouever20yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto里.”“Goandcleanyourmothers空whenyougobacktoday,andthen23metomorrowmorning,“thepresidentsaid24.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he25requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.

10、However,histearsfell26hecleanedhismother;shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad27thathismothershandsweresowrinkled（布满皱纹的）.Afterthat,theyouthdidntsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother28.Thatnight,MotherandSon29_foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext30_,theyouthwenttothepresidents

11、office.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouthseyesandasked:Pleasetellmehowyou3Jabouthelpingyourmother.Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhat32is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldntbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow33itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,Ivecometorealizethe34offamilyrelationshi

12、p.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare35.ThisiswhatImlookingfortobemymanager.16.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition17.A.strong.excellentC.humorousD.cute18.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller19.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry20.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched21.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest22.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoe

13、s23.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer24.A.onpurposeB.inpatienceC.bychanceD.atlast25.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.shyly26.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as27.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected28.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily29.A.thoughtB.sleptC.satD.talked30.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening31

14、.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke32.A.courageB.appreciationC.successD.family33.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible34.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change35.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired评卷人得分三、阅读理解）（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、RC和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Untilthetwentieth

15、centurycigaretteswerenotanimportantthreattopublichealth.Menusedtobaccomainlyintheformofcigars.Theychewedtobacco,pipedtobacco,andsnuffed.Mostwomendidnotusetobaccoatall.Thecigaretteindustrybeganin1870swiththedevelopmentofthecigarettemanufacturingmachine.Thismadeitpossibletoproducegreatnumbersofcigaret

16、tesveryquickly,anditreducedtheprice.Todaycigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtonote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavequitsmoking.Seventy-fivepercentofthemalepopulationandfort

17、y-sixpercentofthefemalepopulationhavesmokedcigarettesforsometimeduringtheirlives,buttwenty-sixpercentofthesemenandelevenpercentofthewomenhavestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.Menasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmoke

18、rsistheagegroup2444.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingapersonssmokinghabit.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomes

19、mokes,heslikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagersthepictureissimila

20、r.Therearefewerteenagersmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andalsofewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Highschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegearelesslikelytosmokethanthosewhodontplantocontinuetheireducationafterhighschool.Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmokingifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.

21、36. TheunderlinedwordapictureinthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.situationB.photoC.paintingD.teenagerA.Thegroupofwomen.C.Thegroupofmen.38. Whichofthefollowingornot?A.Incomeandsex.C.Sexandage.tplantogotocollege,andif37. Whichgroupofpeoplesmokedmoreaccordingtothepassage?B.Thegroupofteenagers.D.Thegroupof

22、oldpeople.factorswillbelikelytodecidewhetherapersonsmokesB.EducationandoccupationD.Alltheabove.39. Accordingtothepassage,ifateenagerdoesnhisparentsbothsmoke,hewillA. probablynotsmokeinthefuture.B. probablystarttosmokeinthefuture.C. persuadehisparentstogiveupsmoking.D. hatehisparentsaswellasothersmok

23、ers.40. Whichofthefollowingisnttrue?A. Itwasntuntilthetwentiethcenturythatcigarettesbecameanimportantthreattopublic.B. Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.C. Apoorly-educatedwomanwithlowerincomeismorelikelytosmokethanawell-educatedwomanwithhighincome.D. Therearethemostsmokersintheagegroupof24-44.BAn

24、Africanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamil

25、y,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.Theword“friendhasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Rea

26、lfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfri

27、endwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhether

28、poororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolourful.41. Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.B. Friendsandfriendship.C. Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D. Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.42. Whatisthecorrectund

29、erstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?A. Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.B. Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.C. Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.D. Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.43. Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.A. hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneedB. heistoldhowtofindhisway

30、C. hebecomesoneofyourfamilyD. heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork44. Theunderlinedword“uniqueinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA.richB.poorC.specialD.valuable45. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Weneedtohelpourfriendsbecauseitisourdutytosupportothers.B. Bestfriendsneedtosh

31、areonlytheirsorrowsanddiscomforts.C. Wemakefriendswithfarmersbecausetheyrelikethesunshinetokeepuswarm.D. Weshouldforgettheoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.CThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.Thesewerethe

32、goalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecityspopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai;swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstructio

33、n,said,aShanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChinaseconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecitysinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatere

34、itherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsuppl

35、ies80percentofthecitysdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas

36、600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds-atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothe

37、rtaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.46. PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywate

38、rmainlyfromnow.A.theundergroundB.therainC.theYangtzeRiverD.theHuangpuRiver47. Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause.A. therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB. abouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC. advancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossib

39、leD. thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent48. Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.A. makepeopleslivingmoreconvenientB. improvepeopleslivingstandardsC. easeemploymentpressureD. meetthetotaldemandofwater49. Whichgroupofmeasuresareallmentionedinthepassagetosavewat

40、er?a. improvedrinkingwaterqualityb.changesomeindustrialstructurec. introduceorusesomenewtechnologyd. speedtheeconomicdevelopmentofShanghaie. renovatesomefamilytoiletsf.buildmoresewagetreatmentfactoriesA.a,b,c,dB.b,c,e,fCb,c,d,eD.a,b,e,f50. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. theboomofeconomywillneedalar

41、geramountofwaterinthefutureB. citizenstodayinShanghaidrinkthebestqualityofwaterintheworldC. noteveryonetodayinShanghaiisawareofwatershortageD. allthefamilytoiletswillberenovatedtosavewaterwithin3yearsDCoolisawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworld

42、haschanged,theworldhashadmanydifferentmeanings.Coolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,Itscool.Youmaythink,Hessocool,whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningofcool”.YoucanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasneWor（surprisi

43、ng”.Heresaninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudentspaperwasjusttheonesentence,Itssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Withoutcool,somepeoplehavenow

44、ordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulasthewordcool?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.51. Weknowthatthewordcoolhashad.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning52. Inthepassage,thewordaexp

45、ressmeans“A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel53. Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,Itscool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith54. Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith55. Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thatthewordcoolA.canbeusedinste

46、adofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting评卷人得分C.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题1Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferentreasons.Forsome,genealogy(家谱学)isimportanttotheirreligion.Otherpeoplewhogetinvolvedingenealogymaywanttoconfirmstor

47、iestheyheardaboutafamilymember.Somepeoplesaytheirinterestingenealogycamefromaneight-partseriesontelevisioncalledRoots.Rootswasfirstbroadcastin1977andwasbasedonabookwhichdescribeshowtheauthorsancestor,longagoinAfrica,asslavewasbroughttoAmerica.AfterwatchingRoots,manyAmericanswantedtostudy.Findingfami

48、lyrootsisnotalwayseasy.Sohowexactlydoessomeonestartagenealogicalresearch?3 Expertssayyoushouldstartwithyourself.Writedownyourownhistory.Oneideaistoaskyourparentswhattheycanrememberabouttheirparentsorgrandparents.Youcanoftenfindalotofinformationinfamilypictures,lettersandotherdocuments.4 Resourcesonl

49、ocalhistorymayalsoprovideusefulinformation.Largelibrariesmayhavehundredsofhelpfulbooks.IntheUnitedStates,severalgroupshavelargecollectionsofgenealogicalmaterials.Thesecollectionsareopentothepublic.5Governmentsoftenhavemanyhelpfulrecordsofgenealogists.Governmentsusuallykeepofficialcopiesofbirth,marri

50、ageanddeathrecords.Localgovernmentsmayhavecopiesofwills.Thesestatementsoffinalwishesoftencontaindetailsaboutapersonslifeandwealth.6Today,manypeopleusetheInternet.Therearethousandsofwebsitesrelatedtogenealogy.Theycanguidepeopletohistoricalrecordsandprovideinformationabouthowtowritedowntheirfamilyshistory.56. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)57. Howmanywaysarementionedinhowtostartagenealogicalresearch?(nomorethan2words)58. FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)59. Why