2018年高考英语全国卷1试卷重点词汇归纳

1、如18全国I卷高考词汇48. apartment n.公寓听力49. deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给 接生1. programn.节目；程序；计戈U50. have a meal 吃饭2. talk/ lecturen.讲座51.carpetn.地毯3. reportn/v.报告52.designv./n.设计4. generousadj.慷慨的53.designer n.设计师5. curiousadj.好奇的54.qualityn.质量；品质6. be curious about 文?<55.quantityn.数重7. curiosityn.文?<心56.sizen

2、.尺寸8. out of curiosity 出于好奇57. adequately adv.充分地；足够地9. helpfuladj.有用的；乐于助人的58.equipvt.装备；配备10. on foot =walk 步行59. be equipped with 配备有；装后11. It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipmentn.设备12. It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtownadj.市中心的13. Sb. is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事62.paymentn.付款

3、，支付14. relationship n.关系63.reporter n.记者15. classmate n.同学64. proudadj.自豪的16. schoolmate n.同学，校友65.be proud of 以为骄傲17. patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的66.take pride in 以为骄傲18. patience n.耐心67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的19. regret v./n.后悔；遗憾68.sympathy n.同情；安慰20. regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事69.grateful adj.感谢的21. regretto

4、dosth.很遗感要去做某事70.shape n.形状v.形成；塑造22. regretful adj.后悔的71.getintoshape 强身健体23. give up + (doing) sth.放弃做372. skilln.;技巧24. research n./v.研究；调查73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的25. drop out 咫宙;咫子;月兄用74.whole a26. drop in偶然(或顺便)走访75.wholly27. drop off让下车；减少；睡着76. origin28. college n.入学77.universedj.兀隹口理怦口J adv.完

5、全地；全部Ln.起源；原点；出要 n.宇宙；世界；领一域129. colleague n.同事78. presentation n. Mtf；描述,陈述；介绍30. major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修 adj.主要的，79. give a presentation 做日3,牧介绍|重一的,主修的80. presentvt.提出；介胃见；赠送 adj.现在31. major in主修的；出席E内n.现在；：礼物32. ecologyn.生念学81. presentern.提出者;推荐昔；主持人33. educationn.教育82.sold out34. educatev.教育83.be

6、late for35. chemistryn.化学84.no rush售罄的；卖完因而迟到 别着急36. managern.经理85.be tired of 厌烦做某事37. managev.管理；经营；设法86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳38. manage todo sth.设法做某事87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远39. guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领88. distantadj.遥远的；途漠的；小友好的40. guidance n.指导；弓1导；领导89. headache n.头痛；麻烦41. local adj.当

7、地的；乡土的 n.当地居民90. haveaheadache患了头痛42. seaside n.海边；海滨91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假43. offer v提供;出价；试图 n.录取通知书 plete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt.完成to do sth.主动做某事93. be interested in sth.对有兴趣=show interest in44. information n.信息（常考的/、可数名词 ）94.relationship n.关系；关联advice建议/progress进步/fun有趣的东195.natur

8、e n.自然；性质；本f生/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/96. guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领furniture 家具 equipment 设备/luggage/baggage97. scenery n行李98. view n.45. take place发生99.the Pacific46. concertn.首乐会100.relatively47. extraadj 额外的；外加的101.be suppof风景：景色观察；视野；意见；? Ocean n.太平洋 adv.相当地；相对土:ed to do 应该干风景 vt.观彳也蔡7110.coo

9、kern.炊具111.cook vt.烹调，煮n.厨师112.113.cupboard bedroomn.碗柜;n.卧室食橱114.115.bathroom universityn.浴室;n.入学厕所|116.collegen.入学；学院_154. memorial155. national156. nation157. nationality159. unique160. include161. including162. helmet163. cookie164. newcomer102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话103. classical adj.古典的；经典

10、的；第一流的104. apartment n.公寓；房间105. condition n.条件；情况106. in good condition 情况良好107. lounge n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅108. for rent出租，供出租109. kitchenn 厨房；炊具117. traden.贸易；行业；v.交易118. carpenter n.木匠,木工119. exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120. luckily adv.幸好，侥幸；幸运地121. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做122. encouragement n.鼓励123. ful

11、l-time adj.专职的；全日制的part-time124. all of a sudden突然地，出乎意料地125. work out解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126. tour n./v.旅游；旅行127. duration n.持续；持续的时间128. fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的130. cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131. providev.提供132. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133. provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人134. supply sth

12、to sb给某人提供某物135. supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136. offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137. offer sb. sth.提供某人某物138. monument n.纪念碑139. blossom n./v.花；开花140. reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141. spot n.地点；斑点 v.认出142. on the spot在现场；立刻；当场；143. tourist spot 旅游景点144. availabilityn.可用性；有效性145. be available for X.有用146. disappear

13、 v.消失；失踪147. appear v.出现；似乎148. appearance n.夕卜貌；出现149. capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150. monument n.纪念碑151. explore v.探索；探险152. explorer n.探险家153. exploration n.探索；探测n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的 adj.国家的；民族的 n.国家；民族n.国籍；民族 158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 adj.独特的vt.后含；包括prep包含；包括n斗杰I I. rm.n.饼干n.新来者165. local

14、adj.当地的；n.当地居民166. experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167. healthyadj.健康的168. unhealthyadj.不健康的169. healthn.健康170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康171. minimumadj.最小的；n.最小值172. maximumadj最大的；n.最大值173. effortn.努力；成就174. make great efforts to do 努力去.175. spare no effort to do 不遗余力去做176. knowledge n.知识（不可数名词）177. knowledgea

15、ble adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178. entertain v.娱乐；招待179. entertainment n.娱乐；招待180. president n.总统;主席；校长；董事长181. congress n.国会；代表大会182. comfortable adj.舒服的183. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的184. comfort n.舒适185. comfortably adv舒服地（以-ble结尾地词去 e 力口 y） terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.

16、smooth adj.顺禾U的；光滑的187. routen.M线188. cyclingn.骑行cyclistn.骑自行车的人189. siten.地点；场所190. get close to 靠近；接近 /be close to191. frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192. stop n.停止；车站 v.停止；中止193. stop doing sth.停止做某事194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事195. reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196. vest n.背心；汗衫197. safety n.安全198. book =res

17、erve v.预定199. in advance 提前200. advanced adj.先进的；高级的201. well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 =be accustomed to doing sth.203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事204. be used to do被用来做某事205. be usde for doing被用来做某事206. grill n.烧烤架 v盘问；严加拷问207. cook up a storm煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调208. latest adj.最近的；

18、最新的；最迟的209. late adj/adv.迟的，晚的；n.下旬210. be late for school 上学迟到211. latter adj.后来的；后者（与 former相对）212. lately adv.最近213. lateradv.后来；随后adj.后来的214. preparev.准备215. preparationn.准备216. nutritiousadj.营养的217. nutritionn.营养218. tight budget手头很紧；预算很紧219. tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地220. with the help ofsb.在某人的帮助下22

19、1. offer tips on 提供建议222. reduce v.减少；降级223. recipe n.食谱；处方224. put sth. into practice 把某物付诸实践225. Mexican墨西哥的；墨西哥人226. takeaway n.外卖食物227. explain v.解释 explain sth. to sb.228. explanation n.解释229. flour n.面粉230. sugar n.糖231. oil n.油；石油232. awareadj.意识至U233. be aware of 知道；明白234. awarenessn.意识235.

20、raise awareness ofsth提高.的意识236. seriesn.系列，连续237. follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随 的步伐238. give sb. advice on 给某人的建议239. viewern.观看者；观察者240. advise doing sth 建议做某事241. advise sb. to do建议某人做某事242. value n.价值，价格v重视；评价243. valuable adj.有价值的244. invaluable adj.无价的,非常宝贵的的245. valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.

21、vast adj.广阔的；巨大的，大量的247. range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在.内变动248. productn.产品249. household adj.家庭的；日常的250. expensen.消费；开支251. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252. spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253. spend time on sth.在某物上花了多少时间254. come to one's aid 帮助某人255. in need在贫困中，在危难中；急需256. in trouble处于不幸中；处困难中257. ins

22、pirationn.灵感258. inspire sb. to do鼓舞某人做某事259. transform v.转换；改变260. celebration n.庆祝261. celebrate v.庆祝262. tastyadj.美味的263. embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的265. material adj.重要的；物质的；n.材料，原料266. assist v.帮助；助攻 |267. assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268. assistance n.援助，帮助269. matter

23、n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270. invite vt.邀请，招待 invitesb.todo271. invitation n.邀请；引诱272. intend to do sth.想要做某事273. intention n.意图；目的；意向274. with the intention of275. summarize vt.总结抱有 ;概述目的；打算276. summary adj.简易的n.概要，摘要，总结277. in summary 总之=in short = all in all278. previousadj.以前的；早先的279. background n.背景280.

24、 introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用281. introduction n.介绍；引进；入门；诱因，鼓励282. suitable adj.适当的；相配的283. be suitable for 适合于 的284. title n标题；头衔；权利285. balance n.平衡；余额vi.保持平衡；286. chef n.厨师C篇287. recent adj.最近的；近代的288. populate vt.居住于；构成人口289. knitv.编织；结合290. knotn.结 vt.打结 Chinese knot 中国结291. develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成

25、292. development n.发展；开发；发育293. pattern n.模式；图案；样品294. independent adj.独立的；单独的295. depend vi.依“，依靠；取决于296. dependent adj.依靠的；从属的297. expert adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的 n.专家；298. expectv.期待299. except conj./prep 除了300. perhaps adv.或许也许；可能301. afterwards adv.后来；然后302. settle down 定居 ;安定下来；专心于303. settledadj.稳定的，固

26、定的304. industrializatonn.工业化305. industry n.产业；工业306. spread vi.传播；伸展；散布307. universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的308. compulsory adj.义务的；必修的309. compulsory education 义务教育310. exam-oriented education 应试教育(test-oriented education)311. especial adj.特殊的,特别的312. globalization n.全球化313. global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的314. gl

27、obe n.地球；地球仪；球体315. communication n.通信；交流316. decade n.十年，十年期317. cause n.原因；事业；目标 vt.引起；使遭受318. cause sth./sb. to do319. dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的320. increasingly adv.越来越多地；渐增地321. take over 接管；接收322. at present 目前，现在323. distribution n.分配,分发，分送324. distribute vt.分配；散布；分开325. uneven adj.不均匀的；不

28、平坦的326. even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的327. general adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的 n. 一般;将军，上将；常规328. generally adv.通常；普遍地329. generally speaking 一般来说330.zone331. relativen.地带；地区adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物332. Europen.欧洲333. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的 n.欧洲人334. African.非洲335. Asian.亚洲336. pacificn.太平洋adj.和平的；温和的337. account for （比例）占;对做出解释；说

29、明的原因338. mereadj.仅仅的；只不过的merely adv.339. totaladj.全部的；完全的340. extinction n.灭绝；消失 |341. at random胡乱地；随便地；任意地342. remaining adj.剩下的，剩余的343. survivevt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比.活得长344. survival_n.|幸存，残存；345. survivorn.幸存者346. arrive-arrival到达（动词转换成名词）347. approve -approval同意（动词转换成名词）348. refuse-refusal拒绝（动词转换成名词）349

30、. infer vt.推断；推论350. similaradj.相似的351. be similar to 与相似352. powerful adj.强大的；强启力的353. powern.力量，能力；电力，功率354. complex adj.复杂的；355. advanced adj.先进的；高级的356. createvt.创造，创作；357. creatorn.创造者358. creationn.创造，创作359. lifestylen.生活方式匚360. reflectvt.反映；反射，照出；361. result in导致，结果是362. result from起因于；由造成363

31、. lead to导致；通向364. geography n.地理；地形365. determine v.（使）下决心366. evolution n.演变；进化论D篇367. culture n.文化，文明，修养;368. cultural adj.文化的；教养的369. get rid of 摆脱，除去370. worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的371. worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的372. at the first sight of 初见373. shiny adj.有光泽的，擦亮的374. out of style 过时的375. wallet n.钱包，皮夹376. outdat

32、ed377. device378. consumeadj.过时的；旧式的 n.装置；设备1 vt.消耗，消费379. consumption n.消费380. consumer n.消费者381. energy n.能量;精力；活力382. energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的383. figure out解决；算出；想出；理解384. track n.轨道；足迹；小道 vt.追踪；385. mineral n.矿物；矿泉水；无机物386. mine n.矿，矿藏 vi.开矿，采矿pron.我的387. evolve vt.发展；进化388. generation n. 一代；产生；

33、生殖389. define vt.定义；使明确390. scene n.场面；情景；景象391. on the scene/spot 在现场392. enter vt.进入；开始；参加393. tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑394. show up露面；出现395. show sb. around带某人（到处）参观396. show off 炫耀；卖弄397. accumulate vi.累积；积聚398. replace vt.取代，代替399. replace A with B 以代替400. averageadj.平均的；普通的401. electronic adj.电子的

34、402. analysis n.分析；分解403. monitor n.监视器；班长 vt.监控404. tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机405. contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿406. contribute to有助于；捐献；促成；407. greenhouse n.温室408. emission n.发射，散发409. double adj.双重的；两倍的410. solution n.解决方案411. solve vt.解决；解答；溶解412. datan.数据；资料413. serve vt.招待，供应；为 服务414. function n.功能vi.运行；活动

35、415. process vt.处理；力口工416. demand vt.要求；需要 n.要求；需求417. instead of 代替；而不是 418. environmental adj.环境的，周围的；419. environment-friendly生态型的环境友好420. user-friendly adj.容易使用的421. conduct vt.管理；引导；表现；进行422. update vt.更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料;近况423. electricity n.电；电流424. suggest vt.建议；显示；暗示425. suggest doing sth.建议做某

36、事426. suggest that sb. should do427. suggestion n.建议；暗示428. recycle v.使再循环429. apart adj.分离的430. take apart拆下；拆卸；拆散431. upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五432. fundamental adj.基本的，根本的 n.基本原理433. grasp vt.抓住；领会434. be full of 充满435. be filled with vt.被 充满436. profession n.职业，专业437. professional adj.专业的；职业的 adj

37、.专业的;职业的438. professor n.教授；教师439. relax vt.放松；使休息440. the key to doing 做.的关键441. technique n.技巧，技术442. approach n.方法；途径vt.接近；着手处理443. decisionn.决定444. mediumadj.中间的，中等的n.媒体；媒介445. pillown.枕头|446. mirrorn.镜子；真实的写照 vt.反射；反映447. addv.加；增加448. visualadj.视觉的，视力的449. colorful adj.华美的；有趣的450. significant

38、adj.重大的;有意义451. benefit adj.重大的；有效的；有意义452. for one s benefit 为了某人的利益453. benefit from 某人从中获益454. beneficial adj.有益的，有利的455. be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人 /物有益456. changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；457. furniture n.家具；设备；储藏物458. bookshelf n.书架459. require vt.需要；要求；命令460. requirement n.要求；必要条件461. require sb. t

39、o do sth.要求某人做某事462. sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463. sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464. meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要465. commitmentn.承诺；委托；承担义务466. have an effect/influence on 卡寸有影响467. space n.空间；太空 vi.留间隔468. concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心469. concerning prep.关于470. concerne

40、dadj.有关的，担心的471. as far as I'm concerned 就我看来472. be concerned about 关心； 挂念473. ceiling n.天花板；上限474. wallpaper n.建壁纸 vi.贴墙纸475. relative adj.相对的476. expense n.损失，代价；消费；开支477. expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱的478. experiment n.实验479. choice n.选择；选择权480. have no choice but to do除了做某事别无选择481. choose -chose-cho

41、sen vt.选择-482. sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物483. sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人 熟悉完型填空484. education department 教育夸B门485. department n.部;部门；系；科；局486. course n.课程；过程；进程487. credit n.赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分488. after all 毕竟；终究489. chess n.国际象棋490. appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸491. appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对 有吸引492. appeali

42、ng adj.吸引人的；动人的493. international n.国际组织；adj.国际的494. grandmaster n.大师；最高段的棋手495. hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚496. can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事497. can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事498. former adj.从前的，前者的499. graduate vt.授予 学位vi.毕业n.毕业生500. graduate fromv.从毕业501. graduation n.毕业502. mean doing意味着做某事503. mea

43、n to do 打算做504. be meant for sth.命中注定 本应为505. be meant to do sth.旨在，目的是506. meaning n.意义；含义507. meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的508. meaningless adj.无意义的509. make it clear that弄清楚；明确 赚得；获得 所赚的钱求示；清楚说明510. earnvt.赚，511. earning n.收入；512. make/earn a living 谋生513. criterion n.标准，条件 criteria (pl.)514. profess

44、ion n.职业，专业515. absolute adj.绝对的;完全的；专制的516. single adj.单一的；单身的517. situationn.情况;形势；处境；位置518. process vt.处理；加工 n.过程，进行519. opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的520. optionn.选项；选择权；买卖的521. journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志522. put forward v.提出；拿出；放出523. jump at欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受524. try out试验；提炼；考验525. turn down 减小，调低；拒绝5

45、26. competitor n.竞争者，对手527. competitive adj.有竞争力的528. compete v.竞争529. competition n.竞争530. textbookn.教科书，课本531. instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者532. urge vt.力劝，催促n.强烈的欲望533. rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的 adv.非常534. interview n.接见，采访 vt.采访；接见535. challenge n.挑战vt.向挑战536. beat v.打；打败537. qualification n.资格；条件；限制538. be qu

46、alified for sth.有的资格；可胜任539. honorn.荣誉；信用；头衔 vt.尊敬540. attend v.出席;照料541. skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt.跳过n.跳跃542. observe vt.观察；遵守543. eventually adv.最后，vt.庆祝终于544. naturally adv.自然地天生地545. directly adv.直接地;立即；-马上546. normally adv.正常地;通常地547. presentation n.HhF； 描述， 陈述；介绍548. promise n.许诺；诺后,vt.允诺；承诺549. promise to do承诺做某事550. make a promise 允许； 允诺551. mannern.方式； 密度，举止552. grade n.年级；等级vt.评分553. impression n印象；效果，影响554. comment n.评论；意见 vi.为作评语555. analyze vt.对进行分析,分解556. describe vt.描述，形容；描绘557. description n.描述；类型；说明书558. controln.控制