南宁市高中毕业班2020届第一次适应性测试英语科试卷含答案

1、绝密启用前2020届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语（考试时间#20分钟 满分#50分）注意事项：!（）前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题；上。2. 回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题；上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题；上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题；一并交回&第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7. 5分）（下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。（完每段对话后，你都有!0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HoWmuch is the ShirtA. £19!5.B. g18 .答案是C&1 . What is the PrObabIe relati on ShiP betwee n the SPeakers(A. TeaCher and StUde nt.B. Father and daughter .2 . What do We know about the Weather (C ；915C . Employer and employee .A. It'l last for another 3 days . B . It'

3、 l bring many problems . 3. What is the woma n most likely to do n ext (A. ViSit her frie nds .B . HaVe SUPPer alone .4 . How long WaS the power off (C . It'l l ruin the whole City .C Welcomeherfrie ndsA 18 minutesB 23 minutes5 WhataretheSPeakerStaIkingabout （A AdeSig nerB ACOmPa ny第二节（共15小题;每小题

4、！ 5分，满分22. 5分）C. 41 mi nutes .C APrOdUCt（下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does n't the woma n recog nize the man (A HeUSedtObeth innerB Helostmuchweight7 WhatdOeSthemansuggestthewomando(A Chan geher obB . Do some S

5、POrtS .(第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 WhatdOeSthemanwanttodoatfirst (A. Get his money back .B EXCha ngethetoycar9 WhatCOlordoesthemanchoosethistime (A BlueB. Pink .10 Howdoesthemansound(A AngryBDiSaPPOinted(第8段材料，回答第11至13题。5秒钟；(完后，各小题将给岀C H elooksyou ngerC Goon adietC B Uya no thertoycarC Y ellow .C Un dersta nd

6、ing .10! 1 . What does the woman say about science ?A. It is not to her taste. B. It is very interesting.12. What courses will the man take this term（C.It'sdifiCulttolearn.C.EnglishandphysiCs.C.Atagasstation.A. Math and science. B. Physics and math.13. Where is the man planning to work （A. In a

7、cafe. B. In a taxi. company. （第9段材料，回答第 14 至16题。14. Why doesn't Mr . King answer the phone （A. He is phoning someone else.B. He is having a discussion.C. He isn't in the office.15. What problem has been reported（A. The control boxes have burnt out.B . The equipment is hard to operate .C Thee

8、ngineerisdisappointing16 Whatwi l thewomandonext （A TalktotheelectricitysuppliersB . Take the man's message to Mr . King .C . Send an engineer to Los Angeles Branch . （第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. How long did the speaker stay in the club （A. Aboutamonth. B.Abouttwoweeks.18. What do we know about Mr.

9、Hunter （A!Hewasstrict!B!Hewashelpful!19. Where did the speaker fall in love with English（C.About30 hours.C.HewasenergetiC.C.InthesChool.A. Athome.B.Intheclub.20. Howdoesthespeakerenlargehisvocabulary （A. Heactivelyparticipatesindiscu sions.B. HereadsEnglisharticlesaloud.C. Hereca lsthearticlesheread

10、s.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。ACitiesalovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueand memorableways.Thefo l owinginternationaldestinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.Quebec cityQuebec city has long drawn admirers to its hist

11、oric district the famed city wall, strange CobbleStOnelanes（鹅卵石小路）and handsome Stone houses. ThiS area tranSformS into a SCenic ChriStmaS village each December. The 403-year-old capital of Quebec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time, when Stone buildingS Shine with lightS. ConSider

12、 CroSS-Country Ski on the PlainS of Abraham , or Skate at the plaCe dJouville Square.EdinburghEdinburgh, a magiC City full of StairCaSeS and hillS aS well aS Georgian and neo-ClaSSiCal buildingS $iSf3mouSforitSmixtureofthe modern3ndtheold.ThiSiSevidentin winter$when SCotland'S Capital putSon a S

13、ix-week feStival laSting until Jan. 6 that goeS way beyond ChriStmaS marketS. You Can ride roller CoaSterS, Climb a wall of iCe and attend a vivid ChriStmaS- themed Show by the Cabaret troupe（ 剧团 ）La Clique.ZuriChIf buying giftS iS on your travel SChedule $ ZuriCh iS an impreSSive Shopping Center $

14、partiCularly around the holidays $ from multiple ChriStmaS markets and the IUXUry （奢侈品）dress shops of Bahnhofstrasse Street $ to the independent deSignerS and antique ShopS in the emerging induStrial zoneS. Another annual lightingSPeCtaCle （壮观场面）,LiChterSChWimme n$ On Dec. 21, in CIUdeS hun dreds Of

15、 tiny Ian ter ns that are Sent floating down the River Limmat.SydneyA laCk Of SnOW dOeS nOt damPen the ChriStmaS SPirit in Sydney. One great and free Way tO feel the hOliday iS tO take thiS DeC. 21 Walking tOur Of GeOrge Street , WhiCh PrOmiSeS “the mOSt Sharable WindO diSPlayS and COlOured lightS.

16、+ One advantage Over Other deStinatiOnS: Warm, Sandy beaCheS that lie juSt minuteS frOm dOWntOWn , Where the natural beauty Of AuStralia'S mOSt POPularCiyWi lbeWaiing.21. What Can yOu dO in QuebeC City during ChriStmaS ?A. RiderOler*OaSterS.B. Take Part in a Walking tOur.C. EnjOy CrOSS-COuntry S

17、ki.D. WatCh a ChriStmaS-themed ShOW.22. Where-hOuldyOugOifyOuWanttOenjOyaChritma-WithOut-nOW ?A.QuebeCCity.B.Edinburgh.C.ZuriCh.D.Sydney.23. Where iS thiS text mOSt likely frOm （A.AguidebOOk.B.Adiary.C.AnOvel.D.AreSearChPaPer.BOneOfthemOStimPOrtantthingSthathaShaPPenedtOmeOCCurredlOngbefOreIWaSaWare

18、Of it. AS the StOry gOeS, I WaS three dayS Old and MOm WaS Singing “ The Name Game" SOng tO me ： *Z hriStine-BO-Bean-Banana-Fanna-FO-Feen. By day fOur I WaS given a neW nameChriStine-BO-$Bean OrjuStBO-BeetOmymOther.NOW Iam BOtOherandClOSeAriendS.Why is this nickname （昵称）so important to me （ I o

19、nce read a book With a PaSSage about TrUe NameS WhiCh exPlainS that When a PerSOn'S true name iS SPOken , She haS a diStinCt aura （ 光 环 ） aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymothera lmylife $ IreCentlydi-Coveredthatmytrue name IS not on my birth CertifiCate ； it'S the name that i aS unique and

20、memorable aS I am.People uSually knoW me aS ChriStine. They Still See me aS a quiet , bookiSh Child. They don't knoW Who I am noW. My moSt reCent hopeS , fearS, goalS , dreamS and opinionS eSCape their notiCe ； it iS eaSier to think of me aS I WaS. In their mindS , they have a box labeled ChriSt

21、ine " in WhiCh I fit neatly$andaSChriStine$IWaSContentWiththeperfeCtpaCkaging.ThoSeWhoCalmeBoorBo-Beerea lyknoWme.TheyrememberWhoIWaSandrealizeIhave Changed. Bo iS a tight Squeeze in the old ChriStine " boxeS. The Bo I am iS ever-Changing , ever- groWingandever-learning.WhenIWaSChriStineIW

22、aSquietandeaSilySCared.IfearedgroupSmeetingneWpeopleandSharingmyopinionS.IWaSmoreComfortableWithabookthanmybeStfriend.ASChriStineIthoughteveryoneWaSbe terthanIWaS.ASBoISti l lovemybookSbutIWanttodiSCu Sthem.ASBomydreamiStoliveWhereICanexperienCeneWthingSandmeetneWpeople.IdreamaboutbeingaloneonaStage

23、litbyaSingle Spotlight ； I have that ConfidenCe noW. I am equal to thoSe I onCe SaW aS better than me.$An3meShouldn'tm3keSuCh3di ferenCe butSometimeS When3perSonfindShiSorherTrue Name$theydevelopaneWShineviSibletofriendS $familyandeSpeCia lythemSelveS.I Can't alWayS be Bo. SometimeS expoSing

24、 mySelf iS Still SCary and I feel too nervouS； I Want to$ $ $ hideinthoSeoldboxeS!MoStly hoWever IamreadyfortheWorld!So juStCalmeBo!24. When WaS the author given a niCkname ?A. When She WaS three yearS old.B. On the fourth day after She WaS born.C. Seven dayS after She WaS born.D. When She reCeived

25、the old“" Cbhoixti.ne25. What do the people knoW about the author aS ChriStine （A. They thi nk the author is active and crazy.B. They Care about the author's most rece nt feeli ngs.C. They don't realize the author has Cha nged.D. They don't know the author has Cha nged her n ame.26.

26、 What kind of PerS on WaS the author in the PaSt （A!Sheshowed noin teresti nread ing!B!Shetookpleasure infindingn ewthi ngs!C!Shelovedread ingan dshari ngbookswithfrie nds!D!Shelackedc on fide ncea ndpreferredtobeal one!27. What Can be a SUitabIe title for the text （A. Bo the TrUe NameB. A Uniq Ue N

27、ameC. Remember the PaStD. The Meaning of NiCk nameCWe've known that Sitting for long PeriOdS of time every day has countless health conSeqUences $ IikeahigherriSkOfheartdiSeaSe.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsi tingisalsobadforyour brain.A StUdy PUbIiShed last week, con ducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth

28、 at the Uni VerSity of Califor nia, ShOWed that Sedentary （久坐的）behavior is associated With reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe （中颛叶）? a brain area that is CritiCaI to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people , ages 45 to 70, about their activity levels andthea

29、veragenumberofhourseachdayspentsi tingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfound that the SUbjeCtS who reported Sitt ing forlon gerPeriOdS had the thinn est medial temporal lobes. Itmean SthatthemOretimeyOUSPe ndin achairtheworseitisforyourbra in health,result inginPosibledamagetolear ningan dmemory.WhatiS

30、also in teresti ngisthatthisstudydid notfin dasig nifica ntaSOCiati on betwee nthelevelOfPhySiCaIaCtiVitya ndthick ne SOfthiSbra in area ,SUggeSt in gthatexercise,eve nsevereexercise'mayno tbee no UghtOPrOteCtyOufromtheharmfule fectsofsiti ng.It then SUrPriSingly turned out that you don't ev

31、en have to move much to enhance cognition（认 矢口）；jus t Standing will do the trick. For example I two groups of SUbjeC ts Were asked to complete a test while either Sitting or Standing. PartiCiPants are PreSented With conflicting StimUli.（刺激）,like the word“ Cjrebilnieink, and asked to name the color.

32、SUbjeCtS thinking on their feet beat those who Sat by a 32- mi.lli.second margin.TheCOg nitiveeffectsofseverePhySiCaIeXerCiSearewelk nown .ButthePOSibiIitythatSta ndin gmorea ndsi t in gle SimPrOVeSbrai nhealthcouldlowerthebarforevery one!IknoW $thisalrunscountertoreceivedideasaboutdeeptought $fromo

33、urgradeschoolteachers $ who told US to Sit down and focus , to Rodin's famous“ Thinker''h Selarednvhand.They Were wrong. You Can now all Sta nd up.28. What Can We infer from ParagraPhS 3 and 4 （A!Severeexercisecanle Senthedamageofsiting!B!Severeexerciseca ngreatlyimproveourbrai nhealth!C

34、!Sedentarybehaviorwi Iposiblydamageourbrain! D!Brainhealthhasnothingtodowithsedentarybehavior!29. What does the Underlined word“ margirL ” in ParagfaPhlean?A. bla nk .B . edge .C . decrease .D . differe nce .30 . What is the received idea about deep thought （A. Sitt ing more is good for our men tal

35、health.B . Sitting is better When We think .C . EXerCiSe more Can improve our cog niti on .D WeShOUIdSta ndwhilethi nking3! . The PaSSage mainly tells US.A peopletendtositwhilethinkingB standingmorecanmakeourbrainhealthierC physicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealthD sedentarybehaviorleadstocountle sh

36、ealthproblems DIf you've spent any amount of time boating $ fishing $ or bird-watching at lakes and rivers $ you have most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly $ fishes wi l exitwaterindesperatea t emptstoescapeenemies!Dolphinstakeadvantageofthebehavi

37、or $ formingacircleandca tchingthefrightenedfishesinmidair!Butjustaswemayrunfastfromfun orfromfear $di f erentemotionsmightmotivatefishestojump!MobUla rays （蝠 Z） aren't motivated by fear When they throw their impressive bodiesUP to a seventeen-foot wingspan （the distance from the end of one wing

38、 to the end of the other ） and a ton in Weight SkyWard in leaps!跳跃）of UP to ten feet. They do it in schools （鱼群） of hundreds. They UsUalylandontheirbe lies$ bUtsometimestheylandontheirbacks!Somescientiststhinkitmight be a way of removing ParaSiteS （寄生虫）.But I think that the rays are enjoying themsel

39、ves.In the clear Waters of Florida's ChassahoWitzka National Wildlife RefUge $ I Watched several 鱼（鱼）schoolsoffiftyormoremu letsmovinginbeautifulformation.TheirWe l-builtbodiesWere$mostevidentWhentheyleapedfromtheWater.MostofthetimeIsaWoneortWoleapsbyafish butonemadeaseriesofse ven.Theyusualylan

40、dontheirsides.EachjumpWasaboutafootclear oftheWaterandtWotothreefeetinlength.Nobody knoWs for sure Why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The ideaissupportedbythefactthat muletsleap more Whenthe WaterisloWerinoxygen $ butis chalengedbythelikelihoodthatjumpingcostsmoreener

41、gythanisgainedbybreathingair.Itis hardtoimaginetheyWi l feelanyfresherWhenbackinWater.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun（ There is some neW evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recentlypublishedaccountsofadozentypesoffishesleapingrepeatedly $sometimesoverfloatingobjectssticks$plants$sunningturtlesf

42、ornoclearreasonotherthanentertainment.32. WhatcanWesayaboutthedolphinsinParagraph ! （A.Theyhavegreatescapingski ls.B.Theyareeasilyfrightened.C.Theyareveryclever.D.Theylovejumping.33. Whatdotherayandthemu lethaveincommonWhenjumping （A.Bothdoitingroups.B.Bothlandontheirbe lies.C.BothjumpmanyfeetoutofW

43、ater.D.Bothmakeleapsoneaftertheother.34. HoW does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4（A.Itsvaluable.B.Its,nterestng.C. It is imaginative.D. It is questionable.35!Whichmaybethereasonforfishleapsaccordingtotheauthor （A!Toremoveparasites!B!Toamusethemselves!C!Totakeinmoreoxygen!D!To

44、expre spositiveemotions!第二节 （共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项&选项中有两项为多余选项 &When you go to a foreign country $ you often enter a neW culture. The differences betWeen cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the neW surroundings, Which

45、is usuallycalled “ culture shock".The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals.Some often feel anxious While adjusting to a neW culture even more so When the cultural distancesarewide. 36 Theyrema in So homesick and feel So Sad about being SeP

46、aratedfromtheirfrie nd-backhomethattheylo ngtoreturn$e-pecial ywithi nthefir-tyear.37 People adjusting to a new CUItUre often feel lonely because the language barrier makes ithard to Create new relati on ships. FUrthermOre $ hav ing trouble With the n ative lan guage ofte n makes .hemu nwili ng.oi n

47、.erac.wiho.herpeople.38 You may do some research on the CUItUraI aspects of the new country SUCh as the history $CUStOmS$andreligiousbeliefs $ratherthanonWhattOSeeandwheretogo $soyoumaygetPreParedforaculturethatisdi ferentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridge the gapbetwee n the c

48、ultures. 39A local club PrOVideS the PerfeCt en viro nment to get to know people who have a SimiIar focus , so join one sothat you Can meet some locals and develop new friendships.40There are othertravelerswhohavethesameexperie nces in aforeig ncou ntry.Talkwiththem$Shari ngfeeli ngs $ tipsa ndin si

49、ght.A. Theymayloseappetitea ndhavesleepproblems.B. Still $ the most important Change is communiCation.C. They make a lot of effort to get USed to the new SUrrOU ndin gs.D. The more of it is Understood $ the more of the new CUItUre Can be Understood.E. Learning about your future destination is a grea

50、t Way to get over CUItUre shock.F. Plus $ remember that you aren't alone in your StrUggIe to adjust in a new country.G. ACtUaIIy , Stay ing in a foreig n cou ntry helps you to know more of the new culture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项

51、。When I WaS little , I ShOWed great interest in the TV show Bob the BUiIder. I WaS 41 by how Bob helped people by designing and conStrUCting everything they needed. It WaS all I would 42 .?HOWeVer , as I got a little older and Understood the show more , I 43 that Bob WaSn t actually that good at fix

52、ing things $44 Wendy , Bob's co-worker , WaS always the one to fix his45 . Bob would be nothing WithOUt her WiSdOm and talents. I SenSed an 46 : Why WaS Bob getting all theCredit ? Why did n't Wen dy have her ow n 47（I really admired Wendyand decided I would48any thi ngit took to be like her

53、 Whe n I grew up.Now , I'm a SeniOr in high school taking three SCience49, including engineering. Notmuch has 50I still have a Str ong desire to be like Wen dy. The best Part of Wen dy's5.1is that She meets and talks to the people She is working for. She builds 52 and PrOdUCeS a POSitiVe eff

54、ect on the lives of those She is help ing. My in terest in 53_oIherS led to my decisi on to StUdy engin eeri ng, WhiCh _54 mylove of math and SCience With my love of helping and working WithOthers.ReCently $ I WaS talking to my Parents about my childhood and they55Bob the BUiIder. Ithought that I sh

55、ould give Bob a 56 Chance to Win back my heart , so I WatChed an episode （集）!I admit Bob might be a little 57 than I remembered , but I Stand by my opinion that Wendy 58 Significantly more credit. I will always think of her as the 59 of Bob the BUiIdrr! She has made me feel more than 60 to be a fema

56、le on a conStrUCtion Site of males.41. A. amusedB ShOCkedC . attractedD . relaxed42. A. WatChB buyC . receiveD . read43 . A . agreedB declaredC SUggeStedD realized44 A thoughB whileC unlesD on Ce45 A atentionB mistakesC mannersD fears46 A appealB en quiryC . injusticeD excuse47 A showB roleC SPeeChD

57、 bus ines48 A recordB atachC offerD do49 A PerfOrmancesB departme ntsC SeCti onsD COUrSeS50 A ChangedB improvedC OCCUrredD rema ined51 A ideaB aimC jobD game52 A IeaderShiPB relati on ShiPSC theoriesD Stre ngth53 A helpingB ObSerV ingC teach ingD SaV ing54 A identifiesB SeParateSC COmPareSD comb ines55 A CarriedOUtB referredtoC heldo nD Iookedup56 A trueB lastC SeCondD di fere nt57 A niCerB busierC olderD happier58 . A . requestsB deservesC obta insD PreferS59 A CharaCterB directorC guideD Star60 A modest