2016年江苏高考英语试卷附答案解析

1、2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Havingabirthdayparty.B. Doingsomeexercise.C. GettingLydiaagift.2. Wha

2、tisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.TakeabusC.Getacamera.3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKate'stostop.B.CallKate'sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inawineshop.B. Inasupermarket.C. Inarestaurant.5. Whatdoerthewomanmean?A. Keepthewondowclosed.

3、B. Gooutforfreshair.CTurnonthefan第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6 .Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?ATeachacourseBRepairhishouseCWorkatahotel7 Howwillthemanusethemoney?ATohirea

4、gardenerBTobuybooks试卷第1页，总24页C.Topayforaboattrip.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6 .Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A. Teachacourse.B. Repairhishouse.C. Workatahotel.7 .Howwillthemanusethemoney?ATohireagardenerBTobuybooksCTopayforaboattrip8 .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.9 Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolmat

5、esBColleagesCRoommates10 WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?AWorkasaprogrammerBTravelaroundtheworldCStarthisownbusiness听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.BColleagesCRoommates9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?AWorkasaprogrammerBTravelarou

6、ndtheworldCStarthisownbusiness8.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.BToaskabouttheroomserviceCTomakechangerstoareservation11. Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.BOnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23.12Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A. $179B. $199C. $219

7、.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?试卷第2页，总24页A. Tobookahotelroom.B. Toaskabouttheroomservice.C. Tomakechangerstoareservation.11. Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A. OnSeptember15.B. OnSeptember16.C. OnSeptember23.12. Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A. $179B. $199C. $219.9. (1)

8、Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?AGoingshoppingBGoingcampingCGoingboating(2) WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?AInacountryinnB. Inafivestarhotel.C. Inheraunt'shome.(3) WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A. Visithisfriends.B. WatchDVDs.CJointhewoman(4) WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend

9、?ARelaxedBBoringCBusy(1) Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A. GoingshoppingB. Goingcamping.C. Goingboating.(2) WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A. Inacountryinn.B. Inafivestarhotel.C. Inheraunt'shome.(3) WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A. Visithisfriends.B. WatchDVDs.CJointhewoman(4) Whatdoesthew

10、omanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.BBoringCBusy试卷第3页，总24页10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. WhoisWangMing?A. AstudentB. Anemployer.CAnengineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A. It'sunpredictableB. It'squitestableC. It'snotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstudentj

11、obseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB. Thesalaryisusuallygood.CTheirchoiceislimited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. WhoisWangMing?A. AstudentB. Anemployer.C. Anengineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthis

12、year?A. It'sunpredictableB. It'squitestableC. It'snotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB. Thesalaryisusuallygood.C. Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）

13、第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑11. Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.()A.whyB.whatC.asD.that12. Moreefforts,A.aremadeasreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructionalreform.()B.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade试卷第4页，总

14、24页13. Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.()A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose14. Canyoutellmeyourforhappinessandalonglife?Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.recept15. Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforawo

15、rthycause.()A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate16. somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.()A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.WhileA.hadnotbeenC.werenottobe17. Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.()B.shouldnotbeD.shouldnothavebeen18. Inart,youmustkno

16、wtheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework()A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden19. Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.()A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning20.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshaveth

17、ankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.()A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff试卷第5页，总24页21. Hissurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasisdatacollected.()A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary22. -Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.Oppositessometimesdoattract.()

18、A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer23. Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.()A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto24. Notuntilrecentlythedevelopmentoftouristsrelatedactivitiesintheruralarea.()A.theirhadencouragedB.hadtheyencou

19、ragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged25. -Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview-Lackofself-confidenceishis,Iamafraid.()A.Achilles'sheelB.child'splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw第二节：完型填空(共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26. Yearsago,acriticaleventocrruredinmyli

20、fethatwouldchangeaforeverImetkurtofsuccessMonvationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere(1).Kurtaskedme,"John,whatisyour(2)forpersonalgrowth."Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingstomylifethat(3)forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas(4).AndIwentintoa(5)abouthowhardIworkedandt

21、hegamesIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt(6)patiently,butthenhe(7)smiledandsaid,"Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?""No,I(8)""Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnota(n)(9)person."Andthat'swhenit(10)me,Iwasn'tdoinganything(11)tomakemy

22、selfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe(12).Iwilldevelopandfollowaperamalgrowthplanformy(13).Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy(14)withKartandwhatIhadlearned,I(15)试卷第6页，总24页hertheworkbookandtapesKartwassetting.we(16)ThatKartwasn'tjusttryingtomakearule,hewasofferinga(17)forustochangeourlivesandachieveo

23、urdream.Severalimporantthingshappenedthatday,Fart,wedecidedto(18)thereleeees.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeaeommimentto(19)togetherataeouptle.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andworriedtogether.Itwasa(20)deeidation.Whiletoomanyeouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether(1)A.working(2)A.suggest

24、ion(3)A.appeal(4)A.involved(5)A.leeture(6)A.ealeulantedA.eagerly(8)A.admitted(9)A.automatieB.preparingB.demandB.lookB.trappedB.speeehB.listenedB.graduallyB.interruptedB.slowC.thinkingC.planC.eallC.lostC.diseussionC.drinkC.gratefullyC.apologizedC.independentD.eating0.requestD.qualifyD.bathedD.debateD

25、.explanedD.finallyD.eomplainedD.ehanging试卷第7页，总24页(10)A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit(11)A.ontownB.onpurposeC.onsaleD.onbalance(12)A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement(13)A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.movement(14)A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument(15)A.lentB.soldC.showedD.

26、offered(16)A.recalledB.definedC.recugninalD.declared(17)A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule(18)A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver(19)A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather(20)A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读卜列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.试卷第8页，总24页27. e-learning:AnAlternativeLear

27、ningOpportunityDayschoolProhramSecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard(TDSBareinvitedtotakeoneortwoeLearningcoursesontheirdayschooltimetable.StudentswilltemainontherollattheirdayschoolTheonlineclassroomprobidesaninnovative,relevantandinteractiveLearningenvironmentThecoursesandon-lineclassr

28、oomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducationTheseon-linecoursesaretaughtbyTDSBsecondaryschoolteachersarepartoftheTDSBStudent'stimetable;andappearontheStudent'sreportuponcompletionBenefitsofe-LearningInclude:AccesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschoolUsingtechnologytopeobidestudentswit

29、hcurrentinformation;andassistancetosolvetimetableconflictsIse-LearningforYou?Studentswhoaresuccessfulinon-linecourseareusually;abletoplan,organizetimeandcompleteassignmentsandactivitiescapableofwoekingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner;and,abletoregularlyuseacomputerormobiledevicewithinterne

30、taccessStudentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeironlinecourseworkastheywouldinaface-to-faceclassroomcourse(1) E-LearningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursesinthat.A.theyaregivenbybestTDSBteachers.B.theyarenotonthedayschooltimetable.C.theyarenotincludedonstadents'reports.D.theyareanaddition

31、toTDSBcourses.(2) Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge-learningcourses?A.Tolearninformationtechnologyon-line.B.Todotheirassignmentsindependently.C.Toupdatetheirmobiledevicesregularly.D.Totalkfacetofacewiththeirteachers.28. Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotectth

32、eirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本试卷第9页，总24页能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.WhoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfoodInthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefo

33、odeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom-hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornotChimpsaretrulyselfishHumanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycorporative.Fromtheearliest

34、ages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateaachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomsellehasstudiedthiscorporativinessinaseriesofexpensivewithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelpThe

35、reareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehavicesarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded.Athirdreasonis

36、thatsocialintelligenct.Developsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomtasell,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworldThecureofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'

37、;don'tinwhatTomaseflocallswhat.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.(1) whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?B.Chimpstendtop

38、rovidefoodfortheirchildrenC.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.(2) MichealTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethattheyA.havetheinstincttohelpothers.B.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults.C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimps.D.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull.(3) Th

39、epassageismainlyaboutA.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren.B.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionality.C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannature.试卷第10页，总24页D.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren29.ElNifio,aSpanishtermfor"theChristchild",wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthatthegl

40、obalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNifioseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.Theweathereffects,bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplac

41、es.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNino,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNinoin1997helpedAmerican'seconomygrowby15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests:farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.B

42、utinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought(干旱)insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamagewor

43、th$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwar

44、ds.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施)canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwit

45、houtfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino'sharmfuleffectsandthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefo

46、llowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtherlossesneedstobethepriority.(1) WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinParagraph1?A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.Itforcesfishermentos

47、topcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.(2) WhatmayElNinosbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.试卷第11页，总24页.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries'gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfro

48、mdroughtseconomically.(3) ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat.A.ernmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNinodeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst(4) Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNino

49、anditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino.D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNino.30.Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwitho

50、utmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyha

51、dassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica'sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑)"Whered

52、idshecomefrom?"askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlyb

53、ybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73thefourthrecordever.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonea

54、rthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isa试卷第12页，总24页reallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.Several

55、ofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathletehers

56、elfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghert

57、othetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly-Ann'svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappea