2018年山东德州中考英语试卷含答案与解析

1、-二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二号生考-二二二二二二二名姓-二二二二二一校学业毕Amenities（设施）DisabledaccessYes（残疾人通道）LivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholders（房主）Roommates2Bedrooms2Ages25and29Smokers?NoAnypets?YesGender（性别）Amanandawoman绝密启用前山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）一、听力测试（共30分，略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文

2、，然后从每小题A、B、CD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled"stealinghorses".Thenmryparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot

3、"real"guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto"fight"themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustin

4、timetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand."IfyoutellthattoMummy,"theysaid,"Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou?"Ididnot."Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,"saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromth

5、efloor,"Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.""Yes,"Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe"accident"myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhap

6、penedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）27TWhatdoestheunderlined（画线的）phrase"inthepoorposition"meaninChinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态28. Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A. theywou

7、ldlosetheirgunsB. theirparentswouldpunishthemC. theycouldn'tplaythegameanymoreD. theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor29. Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage. Thewriterwashurt. Thebrotherstoldthetruth. Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers. Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.B.C.D.

8、30. Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher.B. Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.C. Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther.D. Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.BRoomforrent（租）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&the

9、street.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedandwalkedeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance（提前）,please.英语试卷第2页（共22页）英语试卷第1页（共22页）31.ThehouseholdersViewonamap>Newroommatepreferences（更适合）CouplesOK?NoSmokersOK?NoPetsorchildrenOK?NoJobDon'tmindAges21to65GenderDon'tmindFormoreinformatio

10、n,pleasecontact联系）:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamGYahoo.co.ukA.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.Ithasaprivatekitchen.B.It'sfitforthedisabled.C.It's$1,000forthreemonths

11、.D.Itisfarfrom123busstop.33.canrenttheroomA.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctorC.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat34.Youcan'tcontactMr.AdamGreenA.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim35.Thisarticleisa（an）A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（广告）D.notice英语试卷第3页

12、（共22页）"Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,"saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnails

13、attheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun'steachersaidthejobserveda

14、sagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectlikeChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents'kno

15、wledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpracticing.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienc

16、eforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.37.Theunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2meansA.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith38.InParagraph3,"Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway"meansA.natureandcreaturesarefriendlyto

17、kidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly英语试卷第4页（共22页）C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsbodyliketheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.一二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二号生考二二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二一二校学业毕D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures在39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang'steacherthinkofhisjob?A.

18、 Ittakestoomuchtime.B. Itwasteslotsofmoney.C-tGa-YthelpwithSun'sstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoraisesnails.-B-P-a-ence,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.D.Howtothinkthroughpracticing.DYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworl

19、d,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it'snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat'sgoingon,thentellyourb

20、rain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.-Thaf-s-ustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbo

21、dyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmall-5而而（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（名田胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou're18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourpa

22、rentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon'tbeabletofoolthem!效Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthe英语试卷第5页（共22页）Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.41.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstote

23、llus.A. eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB. thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC. thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD. thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer42.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"That"refersto（指的是）.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody4

24、3.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A. Thebraindoesn'tworkduringsleeping.B. Thebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstops.C. Thebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlives.D. Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives.44.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic.B.Quick.C.Light.D.Developing.45.I

25、nwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeekly.B.Medicine.C.Science.D.Sports.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,butheismostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.In2003,DawaDorj

26、imettwofansofTibetanmusic.46.,andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.47.,sotheyhadtopracticeonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeir英语试卷第6页（共22页）audience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.48.Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleo

27、fmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.49."Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance,Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIleanedmoreabouthowtosing,"saidDawaDorji.50.1, andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusic

28、tothewholenation,andeventhewholeworld.A. DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB. EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC. TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD. Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE. SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF. Sofar,fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout四、综合填空（共

29、20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。caresunforhowhappypiecebecausetheywellneverifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目标）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（丰收的）garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.。乙Howtoattract（吸弓I）bees?Plant!Plant!Pla

30、nt!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare51._favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe52.toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin53.areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces54.thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning55.toatt

31、ractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand56.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse57.thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral58.ofbambootied英语试卷第7页（共22页）together.Placethehouseclosetotheground59.beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakes

32、urethattheywillenjoyand60.wanttoleave.在Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相I符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。seecrossdrinktravelaskremembercleanwaittakerestthinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromoneto

33、wntoanother,WhileJ-茹ey-6T.-,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere62.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe63.somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart（牛车）startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,the上waterbecameverydirty.

34、"Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,"hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid."Look,Father.Abullockcart64.therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson65.togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstill口dirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,&qu

35、ot;Myfatherissothirsty.I66.backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback."Oh,youarebackatlast,I67.foryouforalmosthalfanhour."Fathersaid.After68.thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,69.abo

36、utwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed（打扰），justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."无Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.I70.thisforever."Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）效Inear

37、lyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeople英语试卷第8页（共22页）一二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二一二二二一号生考二二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二二一校学业毕uncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（夜之间）.However,withthecomingofGuyutheGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfi

38、nallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow（播种）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusu

39、allycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.Watchthepeony（牡丹）It'salsoagreattimetoseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas"theQueenofAllFlowers"inChinesec

40、ulture.73Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuy

41、ucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.71 .WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?72 .WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?73 .TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.74 .List（歹U举）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleast

42、two）.75 .Giveapropertitletothepassage.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护和健康成长手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生，请你写一篇文章，内容包括：陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。ImproveChildSelf-protectionMakechildrengrow1.Abouttrafficrulesruntheredlightxcrossthezebrawalk（斑马线）V2.Aboutfoodeatfruit

43、andvegetablesVeatfastfoodx3. AboutmakingfriendsmeetstrangersalonexhelpeachotherV要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3 .80100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.Fi

44、rst,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesInshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.英语试卷第9页（共22页）英语试卷第10页（共22页）山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的两个哥哥之间发生的小故事，体现出兄妹之间彼此关怀的情感。26 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第五句"Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns."可知她的

45、两个哥哥很淘气。strict意为“严格的"；clever意为“聪明的"；polite意为“礼貌的”。27 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第五句和第六句"Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto'fight'themwithmybowandarrows.以及第七句中的But可知作者在没有玩具枪的情况下应是处于劣势状态。28 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句"'IfyoutellthattoMummy,'theysaid,

46、9;we'llgetawhippingfromDaddy.'"可知答案。29 .【答案】B【解析】排序题。根据前后文意可知顺序是：父母先是给兄弟俩买了玩具枪，作者偶然被玩具枪误伤，一周后父母带着作者去看医生时，作者得知兄弟二人在这之前已经说出实情并且担心作者的眼睛状况。故选Bo30 .【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句"FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeyes,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.&q

47、uot;可知兄妹之间是彼此相亲相爱的。故选BoB【文章大意】本文是一篇招租广告，广告中列举了房子和房主的信息以及对合租人员的一些要求。31 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句"Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedandwalkedeveryday."可知房主有两条训练有素的狗，故选C。32 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Amenities部分中的第三条Kitchen对应白是Shared可排除A选项；根据文章第一段倒数第二句"Youshouldpay$500monthly."可排除C选

48、项；根据文章第一段第二句"It'scloseto123busstop&street."可排除D选项。根据文章Amenities部分中的第一条Disabledaccess对应白是Yes可知选项B正确。33 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章NewRoommatePreferences中对合租者的第一条要求"CouplesOK?NO"可排英语试卷第11页（共22页）除A选项；根据第三条要求"PetsorchildrenOK?No"可排除C、D选项；根据第五条要求"Ages21to65"可知选项B符

49、合题目要求。34 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分中房主Mr.AdamGreen分别留下的Address>Tel、Email信息、可排除C选项。35 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是一篇招租广告。故选CoC【文章大意】本文通过一个小学生养蜗牛的经历，告诉我们生命教育的重要性。36 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第段第句"Toraisesnailswell,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedt

50、hemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits."可知孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛，排除A选项；根据文章第二段第一句"Watchingthereproductionofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids."可排除C选项；根据文章第二段第二句"Theircreativity,patienceandrespectforlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown."可排除D选项。B选项文中没有提及，因此答案应为B。37 .【答案】C

51、【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的"Practiceisanecessarystepinlearning."可知练习是学习的必要步骤，再根据表承接关系的and可知，下半句应讲它会让孩子们终身受益。benefit意为"对有益"，因此答案应为Co38 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通过上下文及本句句意“生命教育让孩子们知道如何以一种友好的方式与自然和生物相处”可知D选项的意思更贴切。39 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"Sun'steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleo

52、flifeeducation."可知答案应为D。40 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章只在第一段中讲述如何养蜗牛，并没有提到耐心是成功的关键，只在最后一段提到如何通过练习来观察和思考，因此应排除A、B、D选项。本篇文章通过养蜗牛的事例来强调生命教育的重要性。D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的强大功能。41 .【答案】D，故在第一段中，作者想告诉【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句和第二句点题，最后一句对前文进行总结我们大脑比任何电脑更强大。7/1142 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题；由句意“这对于如此小的器官来说已经很多了”可知，这里的that指代上一句中的"arou

53、nd20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody"。43 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句".butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings."以及最后一句"Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyliketheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives"可知A、B、C错误，故答案应为D。44 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。magic意为“不可思议的，有魔力的"；

54、quick意为“敏捷的，迅速的“；light意为"轻的"；developing意为"发展中的"。由全文大意可知本文主要介绍了大脑令人不可思议的功能。故选Ao45 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。BusinessWeekly意为"商业周刊"；Medicine意为"药品"；Science意为"科学"；通读全文可知本文最有可能出自科学类的杂志。三、短文还原【文章大意】本文主要介绍了以DawaDorji为代表的宣传藏族文化的乐队。46 .【答案】C【解析】根据后半句".andlateranot

55、hertwojoinedtheband."可知选C,意为“他们成为好朋友并组建了一个乐队”。47 .【答案】B【解析】根据后半句".sotheyhadtopracticeonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork."可知他们只在周末休息时练习，故选B,意为“每一位乐队成员都有自己的工作要做”。48 .【答案】E【解析】根据上句".theyneedtocommunicatewiththeiraudienceinordertowritegoodsongs."可知乐队需要为写出好的音乐作品而与听众进行交流，故选E,接着讲他们

56、周末去饭店等人多的地方驻唱。49 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知刚开始大部分听众是外国人，后来他们吸引了许多当地人来听，因此空处应选D,总结说乐队越来越受欢迎。50 .【答案】F【解析】根据后半句，".andmanyofthemfromtraditionalones."可知F正确，意为“乐队已发行了4张唱片，收录了48首藏语歌曲"。them指代F选项中的48Tibetanlanguagesongs。四、综合填空A【文章大意】本文介绍了几种吸引蜜蜂的方法。英语试卷第15页（共22页）51 .【答案】their【解析】句意：蜜蜂被颜色所吸引，紫色、黄色、白色、蓝色是

57、它们的最爱。favorites在此处做名词，意为“喜爱的事物”，故此处应填they的形容词性物主代词their。52 .【答案】careful【解析】句意：如果可能的话，你应该认真种植不同的花供蜜蜂选择。由be及句意可知此处应填care的形容词形式careful。53 .【答案】sunny【解析】句意：一定要把花朵种在阳光充足的地方。由后文的warm和brightplaces可知此处应用sun的形容tsunny。54 .【答案】better【解析】句意：相对于凉爽和黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖且明亮的地方。由句意及than可知此处应用well的比较级better。55 .【答案】how【解析】句

58、意：另一种学习如何吸引蜜蜂的方法是在你的花园附近留出野草和花生长的地方。howtodosth.意为“怎么做某事”。56 .【答案】happily【解析】句意：这里是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。由句意和and可知此处应填与comfortably并列的副词，故填happily,修饰动词live。57 .【答案】for【解析】句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房来住。for表目的，意为“为了”。58 .【答案】pieces【解析】句意：你可以把一些竹片系在一起。由Several可知此处piece应该用复数形式。59 .【答案】because【解析】句意：把蜂房设在靠近地面的地方，因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方。前后两句话为因果关系,故填because60 .【答案】never【解析】句意：准备一个这样的地方会保证它们很喜爱并且不想离开。此处应表达否定意思，故填neveroB【文章大意】文章通过讲述儿子为父亲等水和接水的经历，告诉我们要保持冷静，才能做出最好的决定。61 .【答案】weretraveling【解析】联系上下文意思可知，当这对父子在旅行时，他们碰巧经过一条河。再根据while可知此处应用过去进行时。62 .【答案】torest【解析】句意：他们很疲惫，停在那里休息一下。stoptodo意为“停下来去做某事”。9/1163 .【答案】saw【解析】句意：儿子走到河边