2013年历年贵州省黔西南州英语中考试题含答案解析

1、秘密启用前黔西南州2013年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语答案解析考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内.2.本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共80分）I .情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）【2（） 13 黔西南】1 ,一Happy new year. .A .Thal OKB. All right C.Thc same to you D. Right【解析】C考查节日祝福用语。回答Happy new year用The same to you。【2013 黔西南】2. 一May I s

2、peak to Mary, please ? 一.A.Yes, you are rightB. Speaking C.Thank youD. She is fine【解析】B.考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说This is或 Speaking o【2013 黔西南】3. 一Sorry, Sir. 1 made a mistake again.-. Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind B I'm not sureC.You're welcomeD. Don't mention it【解

3、析】A.考查日常用语。根据语境选择A,表示“没有关系二【2013 黔西南】4. 一You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. .A.Sorry, you don't B. Thank you C. h'e OKD. That's all right【解析】B.考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答Thank you。2013 黔西南】5, 一My father is ill in hospital, Tm looking after him. .A. Not at allB. Tm afraid C.l'

4、;m sorry to hear that D. It doesn't matter【解析】c.考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以问答 是 Fm sorry lo hear thato【2013 黔西南】6. What's the date today ? 一.A. Il's June 23rd B. Il's Saturday C.Il's twenty lo two D. Il's rainy【解析】A.考查日常用语。询问日期，选项A符合题意。2013 黔西南】7. Don，l smoke here, please

5、. .A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I won'l D. Sure【解析】C.考查U常用语。根据语境，选项C符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。【2013 黔西南】8. 一 is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?About twenty minutes' walk.A. How farB. How long C. How oftenD. How soon【解析】A.考查与how相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”：how long “多长”询问 物体的长度或一段时间；how often “多久一次

6、”对频率进行提问：how soon “多久后”常 与将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程，故选A答案。【2013 黔西南】9, 一Could you please me the dictionary ? 一.A. Yes, couldB. Sure, here you areC. No, I couldn'tD. No, that's no problem【解析】B.考查口常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项B符合题意。【2013 黔西南】10. -Let,s go swimming going hiking, shall we ?Good idea.A. as well as

7、B. in order to C. in addition toD. instead of【解析】D.考查短语的辨析。首先排除B选项，in order to后接动词原形；A, C意为 “除.之外”；故选项D符合题意。II .单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A, B, C, D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。【2013 黔西南】11 . We have breakfast at home every day.A. /B. aC. theD. An【解析】A.考查冠词。一日三餐通常.不用冠词，故选A答案。【2013 黔西南】12. Where is your father

8、?-He Beijing.A. Has been toB. has gone to C. Has goneD. has been解析】B.考查have been to和have gone to的辨析。首先排除C, D选项，因为这里不 能省介词t。两者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同，have been to表示曾去 过某地，已经回来：have gone to去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故选A答案。【2013 黔西南】13. 一 beautiful skirt ! Thank you .A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【解析】B.考查感叹句。ski

9、rt为可数名词，以how和whal引导感叹句结构有What（+a/an） +adj.+n. （+主+谓）！： How+adj./adv.+主+谓！； How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+ 谓！或 How+主+谓！ 故选B答案。2013 黔西南】14. -How many are there in your school ? -Twenty .A. woman teachersB.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers【解析】D.考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用更数形式。如man和woman 作定语时，故选D答案。【2013

10、 黔西南】15. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about every day.A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. anything special【解析】c.考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、 考查something和anything的区别。此句为肯定句，故选C答案。2013 黔西南】16. Nowadays of business letters are written in English.A. two t

11、hirdB. two thirds C. two threeD.second three【解析】B.考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词（特殊除外，如a/onehalf表示1/2; a quarter, three quarters分别表示1/4,3/4）,分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示： '与分子大 于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选B答案。【2013 黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo Wang Hai. He had to look after hisgrandma.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD.beside【解析】C.考

12、查介词的辨。with表示“有，伴随”，排除B； beside表示“在近旁， 在旁边”；besides表示”除之外（还有）"，而except表示"除之外（不包括，将其从整体 中剔除）“，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选C答案。【2013 黔西南】18. -M汰e, please turn down the music. Lucy Lily are sleeping .-Sorry , I'll do it right away .A. neither; nor B.either; orC. both; andD. not only; but

13、 also【解析】C.考查并列连词。A, B, D选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则：C作主语 时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C答案。2013 黔西南】19. Remember this , children .careful you are , mistakes you will make .一Wc know . Mr. Li.A. The more; the moreB.The fewer: the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less【解析】C.考查比较级的特殊用法。"The+比较级，ihe+比较级”结构，表示“越. 就越.

14、”。而careful的比较级加more, mistake为可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词。 故选C答案。2013 黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains in Guizhou in summer.A. heavilyB.heavyC. strongD. strongly【解析】A.考查副词的用法。heavy和strong是形容词，rain在此是动词，用副词heavily 来修饰;而strongly通常用来修饰wind,如the wind blows strongly,故选A答案。【2013 黔西南】21 . 一Could you please tell me?一S

15、he is under the big tree over there .B. where is Miss ZhouB.where was Miss ZhouC. where Miss Zhou wasD. where Miss Zhou is【解析】D.考吉宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A, B选项。根据语境用一般 现在时，故选D答案。【2013 黔西南】22. Physics more difficult than math , do you think so ?一No , I don't think so .A. areB.hasC. wereD. is【解析】D.考查系表

16、结构。句意为“物理比数学难，你认为是这样吗？根据语境用一般现在时，主语physics为单数，故选D答案。2013 黔西南23.two soccer games in our school next week .A.There is hasB.There are haveC. There are going to beD. There is going to be【解析】C.考查there be的将来时结构。There be和have不能同时使用在一个句子，排 除A, B选项，主语Iwo soccer games为复数，故选C答案。2013 黔西南24. Must I finish my hom

17、ework now ?一No , you. You can do it tomorrow .A. can'tB. needn'tC.may notD. mustn't【解析】B.考查情态动词must引导一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定回答用Yes,主+musl； 否定定回答No,主+don't have lo或 主+needn't意为"不必,没有必要”;can't意为”不能, 不可以”；may noi意为“不可以"；mustn'l意为"禁止，不准，不可以”。但它们三者可 以用来回答may引导一般疑问句的否定形式，故

18、选B答案。【2013 黔西南】25 ,一Do you know if she to visit us ?I think she will come if she free tomorrow .A. comes ; is B. will come ; isC. comes ; will be D. will come ; will be【解析】D.考查两个知识点：一、宾语从句的时态。主句时态为一般下现在时，从句的 时态根据语境，用一般见来时，所以第一个空排除A, C选项：二、条件状语从的时态。如 果主句用一般将时，从则用一般现在时，即主将从现，故选D答案。B）选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选

19、项。【2013 黔西南】26. What do you think of Chinese food ?-Il's very delicious .A.What do you like B. How do you like C. Do you like D. Do you think of 【解析】B.考查对句型的掌握句型What do you ihink of.? =How do you like.?询问主语 对某事物的看法，故选B答案。2013 黔西南27.Excuse me , how long can I keep the book ?You can re【urn i【by ih

20、e end of this momh .A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again 【解析】C.考查对短语和词的理解。give away意为“赠送，泄露"：comeupw汕意为“追 赶上，想出"：give back意为“归还，恢复"：lend意为“借（借出）"，故选C答案。2013 黔西南】28. She does well in playing soccer .A. is afraid ofB. is ready forC. is full ofD. is go

21、od at【解析】D.考查对短语的理解。be afraid of意为“害他.”：be ready for意为“为做好 准备"；be full of意为“充满，装满”；be good al意为“捎长于（做某事）" =do well in,故 选D答案。【2013 黔西南】29. This question is not easy .A. darkB. funnyC. interesting D. difficult【解析】D.考查对词的理解。选项D符合题意，故选D答案。【2013 黔西南】30. He always comes up with good ideas for g

22、ames at party .A. thinks ofB. find outC. thinks about D. looks for【解析】A.考查对短语的理解。thinkof意为“考虑，想到，想出来，关心"；findout意为 “找到，发现”；think about意为“考虑，思考”：look for意为“寻找”,故选A答案。【2013黔西南】DL完形填空。从A, B, C, D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Once there was a rich man in a village . He never gave anything to

23、help others. The 31 didn't like him . One day he said to them ."I know you don*t like me . I will give everything I have to you 32 I die. Then everyone will be happy.''But nobody believed him . The rich man couldn*t 33 why they didn*t believe him. One day he went for a 34 by the lak

24、e . Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 35 .The pig said to the cow , “ why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die. 1 36 people with pork , ham t etc . I give three or four things to them. But yo u give only one thing 37 , Why do people like you all the time and not me.”Th

25、e cow said " Look , 1 give them milk while I'm 38 , They see that 1 am gen erous（慷慨的）wilh what I 39 , But you don't give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead. People don't believe in the future; they believe in the 40 , If you gi

26、ve while you arc living , pcuplc will like you. 11 is quite simple.”From that moment on , the rich man did all his best to help the poor .31.A.strangersB.villagersC.officersD. workers32.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.until33.A.askB.rememberC.discover0.understand34.A.walkB.mealC.visitD.helpGA.fightingB.shou

27、tingC.talkingD.joking36.A.feedB.provideC.bringD.help37.A.milkB.hamC.porkD.beefA.happyB.afraidC.aliveD.lonely39.A .eatB.drinkC.likeD.have40.A.pastB.presentC.richD.p（x）r31. B.考查名词。由前面village可推出。32. A.考查时间状语从。句意为“当我死后”。33. D.考查动词。句意为“这个富裕的人不明白为什么.”34. A.考查固定短语。go for a walk意为“散步35. C.考查对上下文的理解。在一棵树下，他碰

28、巧听见猪和奶牛在谈话。36. B.考查固定短语provide sb. with sth "为某人提供某物37. A.考查对上下文的理解。由下文可知是提供“奶”。38. C.考查对句意的理解。句意为".活着的时候工39. D.考查对句意的理解。句意为”.我所拥有的工40. B.考查固定短语。in the present意为“目前,现在二IV.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15小题，每小题2分，共30 分）【2013黔西南】AThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared i

29、n many American films . In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people .In real life , robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide（向导）dog

30、 to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dog.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt（带子）.This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as "

31、Stop here”, “Turn left" or "Turn righfIn the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robul hears lliu buund uf ils uwnci's vuiuc. h lulluws inslruulioiib such as “Turn the page" or “make a cup of coffeeM.Robot

32、are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient's rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many ways, they will never

33、take the place of humans.C. guide dogs D. hospital helpersB. walks side by side with blind peopleD. helps patients with their mealsC.失灵的 D.残疾的41. From the passage , we know robots cannot be A. dangerous animals B. factory workers42. A robot guide dog.A. goes in front of blind peopleC. has a map in i

34、ts head43. The underlined word "disabled“ means.A.不能的B.有害的44. Some disabled people need robots' help to.A. take care of themselvesB. talk to other peopleC. become scientistsD. do dangerous jobs45. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that.A. robots are stronger and cleverer than huma

35、ns .B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots .C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future .D. robots can help humans in many different ways .这篇文章阐述的是:机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。 如在工厂，机器人可以被用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等。 在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿。41. A.文中并没有提到

36、机器人会变成危险动物。42. A.从文中的第四段可知，“导盲犬”是走在盲人的前面。43. D.从上下文可知°44. A.从文中的第五段的一句话可知。45. D.考查对文章大意的理解。从文中可知作者想告诉我们机器人在许多不同的方面能 帮助人类。【2013黔西南】BYears ago. I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met

37、, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really loo

38、ks ternble.One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way. the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her

39、 window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing （批i平）her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had 1 looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own short

40、comings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （评判）someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.46. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window

41、because.A. the woman's window was dirtyB. the writer's window was dirtyC. the womanlived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted47. The writer was surprised that.A. the womanwas sitting by her windowB. the woman's window was cleanC. the womandid cleaning in ihe afternoonD.【he woman's wi

42、ndow was stillterrible48. dawned on probably means "A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark49. Ifs clear that.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a s

43、mall town50. From the passage, we can learn.A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his window cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD one must look at others through his dirty window这篇文章讲述：作者通过自己的窗户玻璃看邻居家的窗户的故事。得出判断一个人，得 先问问自己的道理。46. B.考查对细节的理解，从第五段的

44、可知。47. B.从文中的第四段可知。48. A.考查推理词义能力。49. A.考查对主旨大意的理解。50. C.考查对主旨大意及细节的理解。并结合最后一段可知。【2013黔西南】CTaking away a city's nibbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain

45、of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toil

46、ets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In othe

47、r cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire bums everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metaL The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black e

48、arth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.51. You can most probably read the passage in.A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book 52. The main idea of the passage is.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the ne

49、ed for rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish53. The underlined word "sewage* in （he passage means.A,排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘54. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again.A. to feed animals B. to

50、feed plantsC. to build a houseD. to make machines55. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.这篇文章介绍：城市垃圾处理的现状及不同处理垃圾的方式，以及目前人们处理垃圾存 在的一些问题。51. A.可能会在科普读物方面的H读到这篇文章。52. C.

51、考查对主旨大意的理解。53. A.考杳对生词的猜测能力。54. B.考杳对细节的理解，从最后一段可知。55. D.考杳细节的理解及生活常识，从最后一段可知。第H卷（非择题，共70分）2013黔西南】V.根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5 小题,每小题2分，共10分）56. There are many （乘客）waiting for train at Dingxiao Railway Station every day.57. As we know （星期天）is the first day of a week.58. Do you know the （首都）of

52、America ?59. How can we （筹钱）money for the poor children ?60. Our country is a （发展中的）country.答案】56. passengers; 57. Sunday; 58. capital; 59. raise; 60. developing【2013黔西南】VI.句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. Lei's go to school on foot, ?（完成反意疑问句）62. She spends an hour reading English every day.（改为同义句

53、） It her an hour to English every day .63. I learn English by listening K）ihe radio （对划线部分提问） you learn English ?64. Let's hurry, or we will be late .（改为复合句）we don't, we will be late .65. We must plant many trees and flowers in our hometown every year.（改为被动i吾态）Many trees and flowers must in

54、our hometown every year .答案】61. shall we; 62. takes, read; 63. How do; 64. If, hurry; 65. be planted【2013黔西南】vn.补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（其中有 两项是多余的，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（Mary M ； Chen LiC ）M: Help yourself to some chocolates. Chen Hua brought them from Shanghai.C:66 I can't eat anything sweet. It's my teeth.M: I'm sorry to hear that.67C: I did. He told me that I have to have one tooth out and two filled. But I can"t find time fbr it.M:68C: Bui Em busy now. I think Ill go next week.M: I'm afraid you'd better g