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1、r真题诊断sufficient training for his staff. (2018C.a nxious答案 B解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:虽然宾馆的服务很差,但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。reluctant 意为不情愿的”,符合语境。keen 渴望的,着迷的;anxious担心的,焦虑的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。sales.(2017 江苏,29)B.con tradictoryD.c onven tio nal答案 D解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年之后,智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。语境提到 smart-phones(智
2、能手机),与之对应的与副词第 10 讲形容词I.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager isto in vest inA.keenB.reluctant-江苏, 34)D.ready2.0nly five years after Steve Jobsdeath ,smart-phones defeatedPCs inA.c ontroversialC.con fidential2conven ti onal 修饰,表示传统的”。con troversialat high speed.(2016 浙江,13)A.eve ntuallyD
3、.especially答案 D解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意为:突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是你正在高速行驶时。especially 特别,尤其,符合语境。eventually 最终;strangely 奇怪地;merely仅仅,只。有争议的;con tradictory自相矛盾的;con fide ntial机密的。故选D3.The disappeara neeof dino saursis not n ecessarily caused by astro no micalin cidents.Butexplanat ions are hard to find.(2017-江苏,3
4、4)A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案 A解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞,但也难以找到别的解释。空格处与前面的未必” (not necessarily)呼应,这里用 alternative 表示另外的,可替代的”。aggressive 好斗的,挑衅的;ambiguous 模棱两可的,不明确的;即 pare nt显而易见的,明白的。4. I want to see Mr White.We have an appo in tment.I m sorry , but he is not at the m
5、omen,or the meeting hasn t ended.(2017 天津,3)A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available答案 D解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:我想见怀特先生。我们已经约好了。很抱歉,但是此刻他没空,因为会议还没有结束。available 可表示(人)有空的”,符合语境。busy忙碌的;active活跃的;concerned 担忧的。5.A sudde n stopcan be a very frighteningexperienee ,ifyou are travelli ngPCs(personal computers)应该用形容词B
6、.strangelyC.merely36.1 have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend inthe comi ng years.(2016 浙江, 18)A.little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.ma ny more答案 D解析 考查比较级。句意为:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,希望在未来几年里能参加更多的活动。many more 后省略了 events。根据句意可知选7. The police officers decided to con duct a thorou
7、gh and _ review of thecase.(2015 江苏,31)A.comprehe nsiveB.complicatedC.con sciousD.crucial答案 A解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底、详尽的审查。comprehensive 综合的,详尽的;complicated 复杂的; conscious 有意识的; crucial 至关重要的。根据 and 判断,所填词和 thorough(彻底的,细致的)意思相近。故选 A 项。8. Most of us , if we know even a little about where our
8、 food comes from, understandthat every bite put into our mouths was_ alive.(2015 浙江,13)A.steadilyB.i nsta ntlyC.formerlyD.perma nen tly答案 C解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意为:我们大多数人,如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。formerly以前,从前,符合语境。steadily稳固地,坚定地,不动摇地;in sta ntly 立刻,马上;perma nen tly 永久地,长期不变地。9. The idea “ ha
9、pp in ess,” _ , will not sit still for easy defi niti on .(2014 江苏,28)A.to be rigidB.to be sureC.to be perfectD.to be fair答案 B解析 考查动词不定式短语意义辨析。to be rigid 刻板地说,死板地说;to be sure 诚然,4的确,无可否认;to be perfect 完美地说,说得完美些;to be fair公平而言,说句公道话。本句主干是 The idea“ happ in ess ” will not sit still for easy defi nit
10、i on.,其意思是:给“幸福”这一概念下定义远非易事。根据四个动词不定式短语的意义和句子主干的意思,我们可以选择 B 项 to be sure。综合考虑可知题干句意为:诚然,给“幸福”这一 概念下定义远非易事。10.Tha nksfor yourdirect ionsto the house ; we would n t have foundit.(2014 江西, 23)A.no whereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.i nstead答案 C解析考查副词词义辨析。no where 无处;however 然而;otherwise 否则,要不然;in stead反而。句意为:谢
11、谢你为我们指路,要不然我们找不到那所房子。故C项正确。11.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,.A.h ungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired答案 B解析句意为:经过长途跋涉后,这三个人回到了家,又累又饿。此处形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故选 B 项。【诊断报告】考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1形容词与副词的词义辨析123,4,5,7,82形容词和副词的比较等级63形容词作状语114.连接副词辨析105
12、.形容词和副词短语辨析9【解题方法】1.形容词词义辨析法形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多,具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。52.副词词义辨析法副词的考查在高考试题中也比较多,具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项。具 体来说,要注意:(1) 一些副词的具体含义;(2) 些副词在具体句子中的辨析。工考点突破考点 1 形容词与副词的词义辨析1. His comprehensive surveys have provided the moststatementsof how, andon what basis , data are collected.(2016江苏,31)A.ex
13、plicitB.ambiguousC.origi nalD.arbitrary答案 A解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:他全面的调查提供了关于如何收集信息及在什么基础上收集信息的最清楚明确的说明。explicit清楚的,明晰的,详述的;ambiguous 模棱两可的,含糊不清的;origi nal起初的,原来的;arbitrary任意的,随心所欲的。2. They gave money to the old people s home eitheror through theircompa ni es.(2015 安徽,31)A.l egallyB.si ncerelyC.pers on all
14、yD.deliberately答案 C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意为:他们或者个人或者通过他们的公司给敬老院捐款。legally合法地,法律上;sin cerely真诚地;perso nally亲自,当面,个别地,就自己而言;deliberately故意地,谨慎地,慎重地。根据through their companies可知 personally为正确答案。【考点归纳】解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义,掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆,通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义。61. Did he break it accide ntally (No, purposely (= on
15、purpose).他是不小心把它打碎了吗?- 不是,是故意地。2.Search your heart and ask if you re equally to blame.扪心自问,你是不是同样也应该受到谴责。3.1 m especially (= particularly) fond of pop songs.我尤其喜欢流行音乐。4.Eve ntually (= Fin ally), he made it.他终于成功了。创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇:in creas in gly , largely , mean while , merely , completely , partly ,
16、practically , rarely , accessible ,accurate , adaptable , addicted , adorable , affordable , aggressive , alter native , appare nt ,artificial , available , casual , cautious , complex , con fide nt , con sta nt , con tradictory , controversial , dramatic , effective , flexible , freque nt , in divi
17、dual , in evitable , opti onal , perma nent ,pote ntial , releva nt , skeptical , secure , sen sitive , respon sible , subtle , tran spare nt , unique等。考点 2 形容词与副词的比较等级1.Andy is content with the toy.It ishehas ever got.(2015 四川,7)A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best答案 D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为:安迪对这个玩具很满意
18、。这是他得到的最好的玩具。根据 he has ever got 可以推知这是他得到的最好的玩具”。故选2.It s said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.A.twice asB.as twice=by accide nt/by cha nee)?7C.twice muchD.much twice答案 A解析 句意为:据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种,此处考查的是“倍数词+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as +其他”结构。故选 A。【考点归纳】(一) 形容词与副词的比较级1. 比较级的修饰语常见的有:rathe
19、r , much, still , even , far , any(用于否定句或疑问句), a lot , alittle , a great deal , by far , a bit 等。2. 比较级+ than .比.更.”;less .than不如.”3. the +比较级,the +比较级越.,越.”4. the +比较级+ of (the) +名词/代词(两者中)较.的”(1) Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods m
20、ade in our country are of high quality.国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得更好。没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。(2) lt s believed that the harder you work , the better result you ll get.人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。(二) 形容词与副词的最高级1. 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。2. 最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far , nearly , almost , by no means, not really ,not quite , nothing like 等
21、。3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。(1) The happiest are not those who own all the best things , but those who can appreciate the beauty oflife.最幸福的人们并不是拥有最好的东西的人,而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人。(2) I can t agree with you more , but we can t afford the money.8我非常同意你的观点,但我们负担不起这笔费用。(三) 表示倍数的几个句型1. 倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as.2. 倍数+形容词/副词比
22、较级+ than.93. 倍数+ the +性质名词(size/length/height 等)+ of.4. The +名词+ be+倍数+ what 从句5. The +名词+ be+ 倍数+ that/those of.(1) The new stadium being built for the n ext Asia n Games will be three times as bigas the prese nt one.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。(2) Mr Hilt on is very pleased with the n ewly-built ho
23、use,which is almost twice thesize of the one he used to live in.希尔顿先生对新建的房子很满意,这个房子几乎是他过去居住房子的两倍大。考点 3 形容词作状语Could you please expla in the assig nment for Mon day, Miss Smith?Certainiy.Readthe next chapter and come to class _ to discuss what you veread.A.prepari ngB.preparedC.to prepareD.to be prepa
24、red答案 B解析 句意为:一一史密斯小姐,请说明一下周一的任务好吗?一一当然可以。阅读下一章,来上课的时候准备好讨论你所读的内容。根据句子结构可知设空处应为状语,表示状态。此处 prepared 为过去分词转换为形容词,强调状态,说明到学校的时候已经准备好了。【考点归纳】形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。(1)Havi ng bee n out of touch with his pare nts for two years safe and sound.与父母失去联系两年后,琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。(2)Scared and alone , Joshua one day m
25、akes friends with a little mouse he callsBethlehem who becomes his closest frie nd. 由于害怕和孤独,一天乔舒亚和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成为朋友,之后那只小老鼠成 了他最亲密的朋友。,Jones returned home10考点 4 连接副词辨析It s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,supply more jobs.(2014 安徽,33)A.howeverB.a ny whereC.thereforeD
26、.otherwise答案 C解析 考查副词词义辨析。句意为:我们希望的是,我们能在市场发挥更大的作用,因此,提供更多的就业机会。however 然而,表转折关系;any where 无论何处,表条件;therefore 因此,表因果关系;otherwise 否则,表相反的结果。根据句意选C。【考点归纳】1.表示增补:besides ,further , then , similarly , likewise , moreoversimilarly,likewise , equally2.表示等同:3.表示对比:rather ,oppositely4.表示概括:altogether,gen er
27、ally5.表示列举:first(ly),sec on d(ly), fin ally6.表示条件:otherwise7.表示让步:however,still , yet , nevertheless ,though , any way8.表示结果:therefore,con seque ntly , accord in gly,thus9. 表示时间过渡: mean while , sometimes , occasi on ally10. 表示同位关系:namely11. 表示着重特指: mainly , mostly , particularly , especially考点 5 形容词
28、与副词短语辨析What did you do last weeke nd?Oh, nothing _ .(2014 大纲全国,35)A.muchB.elseC.ever答案 AD.yet11解析 句意为:-上周末你干什么了?-哦,没(干)什么事。nothing much 和 nothingelse 是固定短语,nothing much 意为没什么事”,nothing else意为没有别的东西,没有别的事情”;nothing 不和 ever 构成固定短语,但可以一起用在句中,表示没有什么 事情曾经 ”;nothing 和 yet 也不能构成固定短语,但也可以同时出现在句中。由语境 可知,此处显然
29、是表示“没什么事”。故 A 项正确。【考点归纳】1.to be sure 诚然,无疑to be rigid刻板地说,死板地说to be perfect完美地说to be fair 公平而言to be fra nk坦率地讲2. good/nice an d. 很,非常,完全3. much less = still less(承接前述否定内容)更不用说still more还有更多;更进一步4.so much the better那样更好for better or (for) worse不论是好是坏,不论是福是祸5.Not a/one (little) bit! 一点也不!6.l ast but n
30、ot least=last but by no mea ns least最后但冋样很重要的是r专项训练young people , which tells a reallyromantic story.(2 018 河东区一模)A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular答案 B解析 be familiar with 对.熟悉;be popular with 受.欢迎;be similar with 与.相似;be particular about 对于.很认真/挑剔。根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B。_ I could arrange to meet w
31、ith you any day next week.(2018 和平区一模)1.This film is very with2.My schedule is quite12A.accessibleD.resp on sible答案 B解析 accessible 可到达的;flexible 灵活的;sensible 可感觉到的,明显的;responsible负责任的。根据破折号后句意“我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面”可知用flexible。3. The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.(2018天津咅B分区县一模)A.
32、accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.resp on sible答案 A解析句意为:从我家很容易到达正在重建的教堂。accessible 容易接近的;available 可获得的,有空的;acceptable 可以接受的;respo nsible负责的,有责任的。4. Find out the reason when you make a mistake , and then making the mistakebecomes(2018 河西区一模)A.favorableB.preciousC.esse ntialD.worthwhile答案 D解析 favor
33、able 有利的;precious 珍贵的;essential 必不可少的; worthwhile 值得的。根据上文 Find out the reason when you make a mistake可知用 worthwhile。5. The old couple , countrylife , were unwillingto move to the city to livewith their son.(2017 天津十二所重点中学一模)A.accustomed toB.buried inC.addicted toD.exposed to答案 A解析 句意为:那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇
34、不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。beaccustomed to 习惯于.,符合句意。 be buried in埋头于.; be addictedto 对.有瘾;be exposed to 暴露在.。B.flexibleC.sensible136.lf they throw stones at you ,don t throwback.Usethem to build yourownfoun datio nA.somehowB.any way14C.i nsteadD.n evertheless答案 C解析 句意为:如果别人朝你扔石头,不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。in stead 反
35、而,反倒,符合句意。somehow 以某种方式,不知怎么地;anyway 无论如何;nevertheless 然而, 尽管如此。7.Though small , the country has plants from desert grasses to tropicaljun gle.(2018 天津十二区县一模)A.extremeB.ab undantC.artificialD.pois onous答案 B解析 extreme 极端的; abundant 丰富的;artificial句:从沙漠草到热带丛林的植物,可见这个国家虽然小但却拥有丰富的植物,所以 合句意。8.The company
36、can t afford the latestnew ways to improve efficie ncy.(2018 A.MeanwhileC.Furthermore答案 D解析 meanwhile 与此同时,在此期间;otherwise 否则;furthermore 此外;nevertheless然而,不过。句意为:该公司目前买不起最新的设备。不过,他们不断尝试新的方法来提高 效率。9._ He s not very.You can t always depend on him to do what hepromises to.(2017 河东区一模)B.i ndepe ndentD.f
37、lexible有毒的。根据后B 选项符equipment atpresent. _ ,they keep tryingA.depe ndentC.reliableA.somehowB.any way15答案 C解析 句意为:他不太可靠。你不能总是指望他做他答应做的事。根据空后的句子可知,他不太可靠。reliable 可靠的,可信赖的,符合句意。dependent 依靠的,依赖的;independent自主的,独立的;flexible灵活的。16meansueeess.You need to work hard as well.(2018 红C.formally答案 B解析 honestly 老
38、实说,诚实地;necessarily必要地,必定地,必然地;formally 正式地,规范地;simply 简单地,朴素地。句意为:智慧并不意味着必然会成功,你也需要努力工作。专题强化练(十)I.单项填空1. Your face seems _ ve probably met you here in the old days.(2018河西区二模)A.familiar B.knownC.similarD.alike答案 A解析 句意为:你的脸看起来很熟悉,我以前可能在这里见过你。familiar熟悉的;known闻名的;similar 类似的;alike 相同的,相似的。2. By accep
39、ting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that wouldgo _un sell.(2018 河北区二模)A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.i nsteadD.however答案 B解析 therefore 因此;otherwise 否则;in stead 反而;however 无论如何,然而,但是。句意为:组织者可以通过低价出售把原本卖不出去的票卖出去。3.S ince I am now prepari ng for the college entrance exam in ati on , my pare nts are
40、 very1O.ln tellige needoes n t桥区一模)A.h onestlyB.necessarilyD.simplyA.c on sta ntB.con scious17to me.(2017 红桥区二模)C.con siderateD.grateful答案 C解析 句意为:因为我现在正在准备高考,我的父母对我很体贴。con siderate体贴的,符合句意。constant 不断的,持续的;conscious 有意识的,神志清醒的,自觉的,刻意的; grateful 感激的,感谢的。4. With the w ord “ PM2.5appearing in media re
41、ports, people pay greateratte nti on to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(2018和平区二模 )A.occasi on allyB.con sta ntlyC.rarelyD.immediately答案 B解析occasio nally偶然,有时候;con sta ntly重复不断地;rarely难得地,少见地;immediately 立即,马上。句意为:随着PM2.5 词不断出现在媒体报道中,人们越来越 关注它,并为度过烟雾弥漫的日子寻求健康秘诀。5. Alice has just lost her hu
42、sba nd to heart failure.Her _ smile can t hide her sorrow.(2018天津一中3 月考)A.c on troversialB.compulsoryC.artificialD.conven tio nal答案 C解析 con troversial有争议的,引发争议的;compulsory 强制性的;artificial 不自然的,假的;conventional( 行为、观念等)传统的,符合习俗的。句意为:- 爱丽丝刚刚失去了死于心力衰竭的丈夫。- 她那不自然的微笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。6.ln our company , I m in a ra
43、therposition, as my job is different fromanyone else s.(2017 天津一中 3 月考)A.c on sta ntB.con scious18A.uniqueB.ab no rmalC.tiresomeD.ra ndom答案 A解析 unique 独一无二的,独特的;abnormal 反常的,变态的;tiresome 令人讨厌的;random 随意的。根据句意可知,因为我的工作与其他任何人的不同,我应该在一个独特的职位上,答案 B19故选A7. Jane hopes to talk with her grandparentsin Chine
44、se., she plans to chooseChinese as an optional course this term.(2017天津一中 4 月考)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案 C解析 however 然而;otherwise 否则;therefore 因此;besides 此外。句意表达的是因果关系,故选 Co8. Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No won der she chooses to be a relief workerB. im muneD.
45、 se nsitive答案 D解析句意为:一一 Iris 总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。一一难怪她选择当一名救援工作者。be sensitive to 对.体谅/敏感,符合句意。be allergic to 对. 过敏;be immuneto 对. 有免疫力,不受.影响; be releva nt to 与.有关。9.1 m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. _, I willtry my best.(2017 红桥区二模)A.A nyhowB.SomehowC.Besides D.Therefore答
46、案 A解析 句意为:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。an yhow 不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。 somehow 不知怎么地;besides 而且,此外;therefore 因此,所 以。10.At that time they could not producecomputer, let alone high-grade ones.(2018 红桥区二模)A. normalB.ordi naryA.allergicC.releva nt20C.popularD.public解析normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;popular 受欢迎的;public 公众
47、的。根据句意和high-grade 可知答案是 B。11. The dogattackedpassers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.(2016 天津五校联考)A.eve ntuallyB.fort un atelyC.freque ntlyD.similarly答案 C解析句意为:这条狗经常地袭击过路者,因此被主人用链子拴住了。freque ntly频繁地,经常地,符合句意。even tually 最后;fortu nately幸运地;similarly 同样地。故选 G12. You don t see the pro
48、fessor from Sin gapore quite ofte n, do you?No, we only meet _ .(2018 河西区一模)A.eve ntuallyB.con siste ntlyC.freque ntlyD.occasi on ally答案 D解析 eventually 最终;consistently贯地,坚持地;frequently频繁地;occasionally偶尔地。根据句意和no, only 可知答案。13.Lear ning from mistakes can help us keep con scious and avoid repeat ingth
49、em in the days to come.(2018 南开区三模)A.previousB.curiousC.obviousD.ridiculous答案 A解析 句意为:从以前的错误中学习可以帮助我们保持清醒,避免在未来的日子里重复这些错误。previous 以前的,先前的;curious 求知欲强的,好奇的;obvious 明显的,显著的; ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的,荒唐的,愚蠢的。14.ln England , Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools , and some of them havebeen made it
50、a _ course.(2018 河西区三模)A.c on tradictoryB.compulsory21C.con temporaryD.temporary答案 B解析 句意为:在英国,500 多所学校正在教汉语,其中一些学校已经让汉语成为一门必修22课。contradictory矛盾的,反驳的;compulsory 必修的,义务的,必须做的,强制性的;con temporary 当代的,现代的;temporary 临时的,暂时的。compulsory course必修课。n.完形填空(2018 红桥区二模)Just like every one , I have experie need
51、 ups and dow ns in mylife .I ama n aerospace engineerfrom India.Iwas told by my relatives , close friends and others that it was16 for a non-IT student to pursue a master s degree in IT and graduate from a USuni versity.I had never taken courses 17 to computers or programming.lwas neverinterestedin
52、being a 1 _, but things changed.Computers became my companion andI 19 how depe ndent on them I was .I 20 imagi ning the back end processeshappe ning in side the CPUand they amazed me.That s why I 21 to pursue a master s degree in IT.At first , it was way too 22 .Coming from a middle-class family , t
53、he huge cost per credit was a big23 .MyEnglish accent was terrible.Most 24 _ , the courseseemed impossible at first.But I n ever 25 ._I got a few offers , but I decided to choose my university 26 itpromised its15.The government must be very about un tilthey are quite sure it is the right one. A.seri
54、ousC.cautious 答案 C解析 句意为:政府必须谨慎制定政策, about对. 谨慎。serious 严肃的;故选 Cosetti ngpolicies and make no decisi onB.concernedD.n ervous才能作出决定。be cautious关心;nervous 紧张的。直到十分确定这是对的,be concerned about 对23students to help them learn practically.During my first month, it was difficult to27 and finish my assig nmen
55、ts.But I n ever gave up.I walked two miles to the 28 everyday so that Icould use my travel money to buy a meal.I started looking for 29 and I got an offer to work as a studentassistant , which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.I took it as a(n) 30, and I believed that hard work was my stren
56、gth.Rightnow I am graduat ing with a GPAof 3.96/4 and a job offer from a mult in atio nalcompa nythat has asked me to start right after 31 ._If you think you can never achieve something, you need to 32 yourself andstart working on your 33 .Hard work always pays off.To be 34, you need to startfrom so
57、mewhere and always questi on yourself about the limits of how far you would go to 35 your goals.16. A.i nterest ingB.hardC.importa ntD.practical答案 B解析 interesting有趣的;hard 难的;important 重要的;practical实际的。句意为:亲戚朋友们提醒我对于一个非IT 专业的学生来说想拿 IT 硕土学位很难。故选 B。17. A.adjustedB.limitedC.relatedD.tied答案 C解析 adjust 调整
58、;limit 限制;relate 联系;tie 系住。此处是过去分词 related 作定语, 意为“有关的”,指和电脑或编程有关的课程。18. A.teacherB programmerC.desig nerD.master答案 B解析 teacher 教师;programmer 程序员;designer 设计师;master 主人。此处指作者对成 为电脑程序员没有兴趣。19. A.wo nderedB.believedC judgedD.realized答案 Dun dersta nd the Americans24解析 wonder 想知道;believe 相信;judge 裁决;rea
59、lize 意识到。句意为:学 IT 后电脑 成了我的伙伴,我意识到了我对它多么依赖。20.A.startedB stopped25C.considered D.avoided答案 A解析 start 开始; stop 停止; consider 考虑; avoid 避免。句意为: 我开始想象发生在 CPU 内部的后台进程,它们让我很惊讶。21.A.learned B.refusedC.decided D agreed答案 C解析 learn 学习; refuse 拒绝; decide 决定; agree 同意。作者对电脑的好奇是他决定拿 IT 学位的原因, decide to do sth.决定
60、做某事。22.A.difficultB.excitingC.differentD.boring答案 A解析 difficult 困难的; exciting 令人兴奋的; different 不同的; boring 无聊的。开始 拿学位时很困难(difficult) ,下文列举了几种学习障碍。23.A.mistakeB.issueC.eventD.question答案 B解析 mistake 错误; issue 问题; event 事件; question 问题。作者来自一般家庭,学习费 用是一笔庞大的开销,是一个大问题 (issue) 。24.A probablyB.surprisinglyC
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