中学英语语法非谓语习题

1、中学英语语法非谓语部分习题一 . 单句填空(用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空)1. All those (watch) the pop singing group cheered, (applaud) as they sang.2. WTO, (found) on January 1， 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flowas freely as possible, (make) sure that trade agreements are respected.3. At last Grace succeeded in (tak

2、e) the few (remain) sailors and passengersto the lighthouse.4. The car moved so fast that it (go) through the highway-dividing fence，(result) in a collision in which five people died.5. Baking powder, (compose) of one or more acid salts, is used (make) cakesand biscuits.6. He annoyed me very much by

3、 (take) away the piece of cake that I had kept (eat)after supper.7. Each summer, 800 young people, (hope) to becomesoldiers, (spend) a weekat West Point (see) what life was like, (be) an army offices.8. The scholar has spent his 20 years in retirement (develop) Chinese-Englishcomputer translating so

4、ftware, (hope)that one day people can make food use of it.9. When (inject) into mice, the virus quickly took hold and the mice started(lose) weight rapidly, (lose) 13% of their original weight in two days.10. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, e

5、ach (last) for a term.11. Manysuccessful directors feel that every good rehearsal depends a great deal on how fast they can get the actors and actresses (roll) and (involve) in thecreative process.12. The patient's right (be) private includes having the patient's body, record,care and person

6、al affairs (keep) private even after his death.13. As the patient refused the operation, he was informed of the risk to life and health (involve) in (refuse) the operation.14. An apple (fall)was nothing unusual, but Newton was the first (explain)it scientifically.15. Charles left France, (prefer) (g

7、ive up) the fortune that would one day come to him.16. A satellite has equipment for (make) electricity from sunshine, (use)very broad sun panels ( 面板 ).17. In a dictionary, all the words (begin) with “ a” comefirst, then those (begin) with “ b” , the “ c” and so on.18. The boy stood on tiptoe, (rea

8、ch) out for the hand (hold) out for him.19. Alcohol is a main cause of road traffic accidents, and one in three of the drivers (kill) in road accidents (have) levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit.20. You can imagine how angry parents are when (listen) to their child (hit)notes at a piano

9、 just for fun.21. Every three months, the public is invited to the dead mail office and bins (contain) items (find) in detail mail packages, which are sold to the highestbidder.22. There seems never (be) a civilization without toys, but when and how theydeveloped is unknown.23. Color is seen as a ch

10、angeable thing (depend) to a large extent on therelationship of the color to other colors (view) at the same time.24. Denver admitted he missed the satisfaction (feel) once a new story (write).25. - The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.- That s easier (say) than (do).26. Aft

11、er we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town (mark) on the map.27. More snow is forecasted for next week (accompany) by strong winds and (freeze) low temperature.28. As an (add) safety measure, he had special cabinets (build) so thathe could lock up his most valuable ob

12、jects every night.29. If you find yourself repeatedly (read) over the sameparagraph without (ta ke) it in, that s a pretty good sign you should stop.30. At a loud burst of steam, Scarlet held her breath, (listen) for the first soundof the wheels that meant that train (move).31. The tourists were sil

13、ent on the long drive to the valley ,(re-fresh) themselves with the cool,fresh air in the quiet country.32. The problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world increases at its (frighten) rate.33. It is easy (imagine ) the consequences of unchesked plant disease: the(result) food

14、 shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest inn the world .34. The (exist) unfairness requires the government (creat) more resources and improve the quality of schools at all levels, not just key schools.35. Tourists like to sit on a bench in a park or public square and eat their sand-w

15、iches , (give) crumbs to the pigeons.36. According to the scientists , the emergy in the heat (release) by a hurricane ' s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months .37. (design) for many (specialize) purposes , computers can

16、 be used to prepare payrolls , gguide airplane flights , direct traffic, even to play chess.38. Restaurant owners might be well-advised to play fast background music to keep customers (move) so as (increase) overall sales.39. Their early years (spend) out of doors in sport and play or in manual work

17、 , the children grew strong and healthy , which fitted them for the battle of life.40. While the class as a whole studies math, each student will receive an individual math lesson , (direct) to his particular level of ability .41. In the woods there were safe roads for strangers (drive) their cars a

18、long .42. It seems to me that he never gets out of his office except (go) to the cafefor coffee.43. Effective communication between you and your dog is necessary (instruct) your dog about what you want it (do)44. (shop) today seems (lack) the persomal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew a

19、ll his regular customers personally.Hilton responded to Gaga ' s tweets with a post on his blog , (title)"Astatement on lady Gaga ' s lies ” .46. George, impatient to discover where the liquid had disappeared,(put) his hand into the barrel.47. (prepare) to wait a little longer for repli

20、es during a conversation withan intellectual disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.48. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel (accept) by others despiteour faults and difficulties.49. Mr. Stone, head of the art department, was walking around, (check) to seethat everything was

21、 all right.50. Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally (imagine) himself (perform) well at home task.51. The regulations define the rights of landlords and tenants, (govern), forinstance, whenlandlords can force tenants (leave) and how muchrent they cancharge.

22、52. There is a tough competition among about the . 6 hundred major newspaper. However, (be) big doesn t guarantee survival.53. Rather than (limit) to public transportation, now many people are able totravel in their own cars, which give them greater access to many scenic spots.54. Although safety me

23、asures have been taken, waste materials (pollute) byradiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.55. (face) with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours (go) from one dress to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.56. The scholar bought and read manybooks, and

24、 (leave) them whenever he happened(sit) when he finished them.57. You can always depend upon John (be) there when he (need).58. Manypeople find themselves (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement,so they feel a need (get) more education (get ahead) at work.59. He might have chosen the right pla

25、ce (aim) at, but he was not at all goodat shooting.60. With nothing left (burn), the fire became weak and finally died out.二翻译A? 将下列句子译成英语，句中画线部分使用非谓语动词结构。1. 考虑到过去几年生意不好, 我们关闭了小吃店。( consider)2 .比利大量的闲暇时间都花在集邮上，在他的收藏品中增添新的邮票。(spend, add)3 .想要查什么事，主动来找我。(want, hesitate)4 .有一家店出售特制的修表工具。(sell)5 .他走下人行道

26、，不小心被自行车撞倒。(step)6 .每个运动员都刻苦训练，希望在奥运会上获奖牌。(hope)7 .你看上去气色很好，住乡下一定对你合适。(suit).8 .如果政府听任工厂污染河道，这儿将再见不到鱼。(leave)9 .他们结婚50年，仍深深相爰。(marry)10 .由于长时间接触噪声，他的听力受到损害。(expose, have)11 .有一度人们到处打乒乓球，使它成为举国上下最普及的运动。(make)12 .意大利足球队表现出色，成功卫冕。(defend)13 .这座教堂1939年毁于大火,直到战争结束才得以重建。(burn down)14 .这两篇文章被认为是同一个作者写的。(su

27、ppose)15 那人抓住救生船边才没被淹死。(escape)16 .我把报告给约翰，他说该送给乔治。(send)17 .他专心于工作,没意识到我们在场。(absorb )18 .我当导游的工作常要坐飞机周游世界。(involve )19 .他第一次在公园散步，就因随意扔杂物被罚款十美元。fine, litter)20 .由于酸雨，这地区的森林被发现在逐步枯死。(find)B翻译1、由于上次患病使身体更弱，在乡下再过一个冬天会要了他的命。(weaken), he would be killed if he stayed in the country over another winter.21

28、 一旦我们居住在一个新环境，旧习惯很快会被忘记。(settle ), in a new environment, old habits may soon be forgotten.22 我们行近城市时，高楼大厦在远处出现，仿佛来欢迎我们。(approach), tall buildings appeared in the distance, as if to greet us .4、警方询问了当时在场的人，企图找到最后一个离开办公室的人。(try )The police questioned everyone there ,who was the lastperson to leave the

29、 office.5、面试后，她意识到她没有使老板感兴趣的有用的技能。(interest )After the interview , she realized that she had no useful skill that .6、在我们生活中经常出现新的词语，其中许多词语已为公接受。(accept)There appear news and expressions in our life , and many of them.7、被告知儿子的诊断和治疗情况后，威尔逊夫妇不再担忧。( inform ), Wilson and his wife were not worried any mor

30、e. 8、他们研发了抗震材料，在地震发生时可弯曲但不会断裂。( bend, break )They have developed quake-resistant materialswhen an earthquakeoccurs.9、五十年前电视首次问世，人们期望它会促进教育和文化发展。( appear), people expected it would promote the development of education and culture. 10、离任前，市长处理了所有未了的问题。( remain )Before leaving office, the mayor dealt w

31、ith.三语篇填空(用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空)1.Britainis becoming a nation of text maniacs, thus (1)(lose)the art ofconversation into bargain, according to a newsurvey. People are spending up to one quarter of their(2)(wake) lives either (3)(talk) or (4)(text) onthe phone or e-mailing, at the expense of face-to-face

32、conversation, the survey for British Gas Telecommunication Division showed. “ The concern is that too much techno talk makes us uncomfortable with more intimate face-to-faceconversations and means westop (5)(communicate) effectively with each other, ” psychologist David Lewissaid. The survey showed

33、that more information(6)(share) electronically,face-to-face conversations were getting shorter.2.For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then, for across the street, someone came(1)(walk).It looked like a man of a middle height,(2)(dress) in a big raincoat, asoft hat and rubber-soled boots or

34、 shoes, and (3)(make) little sound while(4) (walk). No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fiftysmalls houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the childhouse could be seen clearly, with the others almost(5)(hide) by the smoky air.A car passed the end

35、of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough(6)(show) the smooth skin of a woman s face. The car disappeared as thewoman, (7)(wrap) up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the

36、door without (8)(look) round, (9)(breathe) hard.3.We lived in a village in Suffolk where my father was the headmaster of the primary school, while my mother stayed at home 1( write) and 2 (look) after thechildren. Weall went to myfather s primary school, and then, luckily,we got scholarship3 (go) to

37、 the Friends School.The Friends School was a large building on a hill, with the most wonderful, large4 (play) fields at the back. It was a school where there wasn t any pressure 5(push) you through, and as football took all my attention, and as I actually found the work rather difficult, it meant th

38、at I didn t think a lot about my s choolwork, andI was doing badly. My reports would be covered with black crosses, although now and then there d be the line of praise from the sports master, which gave me more pleasure than any dissatisfaction with the crosses.I don t have any memory of my parents

39、6 put pressure on me about my workeither. My parents suggested me 7 ( leave) school at 15 and 8 ( take)up car repairing, which they thought was the sort of thing I d be rather good at. Although now I wonder if perhaps that was their reaction to my school reports.But one summer a letter arrived in th

40、e holiday 9 ( say) that I was10(hold) back a year. I can picture myself 11 (stand) on the stairs, 12(read) the letter, and 13 ( frighten) with horror at the future.一 . 单句填空1. watching ， applauding2. founded ， making3. taking ， remaining4. went ， resulting5. composed， to make6. taking ， to eat7. hopi

41、ng spend ， to see ， to be8. developing ， hoping9. injected, to lose, losing10. lasting11. rolling ， involved12. to be, kept13. involved ， refusing15. preferring, giving up16. making, using17. beginning, beginning18. reaching, held19. killed, has20. listening, hitting21. containing, found22. to have

42、been23. depending, viewed24. felt, was/had been written25. said, done26. marked27. accompanied, freezing28. added, built29. reading, taking30. listening, was moving31. refreshing32. frightening33. to imagine, reducing34. existing, to create35. giving36. released37. Designed, specialized38. moving, t

43、o increase39. (being) spent40. to go41. to drive42. to go43. to instruct, to do44. shopping, to lack45. titled46. put47. Preparing/Being prepared48. accepted49. checking50. imagining, performing51. governing, to leave52. being53. being limited54. polluted55. Faced, going56. left, to be sitting57. to

44、 be, is needed58. stuck, to get, to get ahead59. to aim60. to burnA. Considering that business has been bad in the past few years, we had closed the snack bar.B. Billy spends a lot of leisure hours collecting stamps, adding new ones to his collection.C. Don t hesitate to ask me for help if you want

45、something done.D. There is a shop selling tools specially made for repairing watches.E. Stepping off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by a bicycle.F. Every one of the athletes is training hard, hoping to win medals in the Olympics.G. You' re looking very well - living in the country must suit you.H. If the government left the factory polluting the river, there would be no fish here.I. Having been married for fifty years, they still love each other deeply.J. Having been exposed to loud noises for a long time, he had his h