【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】(12)

1、【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文并判断。The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the tra

2、ffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englis

3、h cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（ 1 ） London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.（ 2） The traffic drives on the left in China（ 3） In England, you must look at the left first and th

4、en the right.（ 4） People mustn't go on the left in England.（ 5） The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that inChina.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误. 根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.

5、 根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street becausethe traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. 当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street becauseth

6、e traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. 当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross onfoot. 如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否

7、正确.2 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Dear Peter，Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesti

8、ng to skate. I like winter best.You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you togethe

9、r. Welcome to Beijing soon.Yours,Jim(11) Which country is Jim in?C. Canada.C. Winter.C. Spring or fall.C. I don't know.ii C. A piece of news.A. America.B. China.(12) What season does Jim like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.(13) What is the best time to come to China?A. Spring.B. Summer.(14) Is it very

10、 hot in summer in Beijing?A. Yes, it is.B. No it isn't.(15) What is the text(文章)?A. A letter.B. A story.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题(1)细节阅读，根据 You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国,故选 Bo(2)细节阅读，根据I like winter best.得知最喜欢冬季。故选 C。(3)细节阅读，根据 I think th

11、e best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. 得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选Co(4)细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。(5)细节阅读，根据 Dear Peter和Yours, Jim得知是一封信，故选 A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。A Sports Festival5 .阅读理解阅读理解Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Fe

12、stival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are p

13、laying table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.(1) How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.(2) Where are students and players ?A. In the classroom .B. In th

14、e office building .C. On the playground .(3) What can we see near the field ?A. Some football players are playing football .B. The boys are playing basketball .C. Some girls are playing table tennis .(4) Where is the big tree ?A. In front of the office building .B. Near the office building .C. Behin

15、d the office building . Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。(1)根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。(2)根据 On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大

16、学生和运动员，故答案为a(3)根据Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为Bo(4)根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为Bo(5) 根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. 知安妮、 苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句

17、选出答案。Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying aroun

18、d and singing.There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.(1) How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.(2) Who are running ?A. A horse and a panda.B. A cat.C. A and B .(3)

19、Who are jumping ?A. Two tigers.B. A dog and two tigers.C. A dog and a tiger.(4) What are birds doing?A. Standing.B. Flying around and singing.C. Watching.(5) What time is it now?A. Nine o'clock.B. Six o'clock.C. Ten o'clock.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动

20、。(1)根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为 B.(4)根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and si

21、nging.四只鸟在四处飞舞,唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. 现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。(5) .阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today.

22、 He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Theirson Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running ov

23、er the river.11) What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.(2) Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know .(3) What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?A. They are working .B. They are running .C. They are walking .(4) What is Danny doing ?A. He

24、is looking at some boats .B. He is looking at a big ship .C. He is looking at a train.(5) What is Lily doing ?A. She is looking at a train.B. She is looking at some boats .C. She is looking at a big ship .【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AA车。火车正在过河。(1)根据所给的短文,(2)根据所给的短文, 今天不上班，故答案为(3)根据所给的短文,【解析】 【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好

25、，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在 过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为 B.Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。可知伍德先生B.Now they are walking over the bridge. 现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文， Their son Danny is looking at some boats.他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C

26、.(5)根据所给的短文， Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。6.阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a bo

27、ok. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（

28、 1 ） What day is it today?（ 2） Where are the Hus?（ 3） What are they doing?Mr Hu is .Mrs Hu is .Ivy is .Andy is .The dog is .【答案】（ 1 ） It is Saturday.（ 2） They are at Century Park.（ 3） reading a book ； watching some birds ； drinking strawberry juice and listening to music ； eating a strawberry cake ；

29、 playing with a ball【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据 Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday.今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（ 2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They areat Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（ 3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book. 可知胡先生正在

30、看书；根据MrsHu is watching some birds. 可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice andlistening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据Andy is on the lawn too. He is eatinga strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据The dog is playing with a ball. 可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book ， watching some birds ， drinking strawberry juice a

31、nd listeningto music， eating a strawberry cake ， playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的单词填空。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a ki

32、nd man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found（ 建立 ） new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao i

33、s the father of new China.（ 1 ） Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（ 2） Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.（ 3） Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（ 4） Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（ 5） Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案

34、】(1)10(3) 1(4) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。(1)句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。(2)句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答 案为

35、错误。(3)句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。(4)句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。(5)句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主 席是新中国之父，

36、故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Man

37、y mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say

38、things, but it is hard to do them."(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how

39、 to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是

40、老鼠。 C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat. (我们将想出我们可以对这 只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must

41、 put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Q(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。9 .阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City,

42、Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to

43、 Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for

44、 hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:(1) What places did Ted visit in Beijing?(2) Where did Ted go last week?

45、 What did he do there?(3) What is Sichuan famous for?(4) 4） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】（ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square andthe Summer Palace.（ 2） Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious no

46、odles there.（ 3） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, T

47、ed visited the Great Wall, the ForbiddenCity, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took meto Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week

48、, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw manyfunny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答

49、案为They sawmany funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。10 阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gy

50、m to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（ 1 ） Ted and I are good .（ 2） Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?（ 3） Can Ted play badminton?（ 4） Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afterno

51、on?（ 5） When will Ted play computer games?【答案】（ 1 ） friends2） The bookstore.3） Yes, he can.（ 4） No, he won't.（ 5） This Sunday evening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（ 1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友，friends 朋友 ，故答案为 friends .（ 2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookst

52、ore this Saturdayafternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为The bookstore.（ 3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sundaymorning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he can.（ 4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese thisSunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为No, he won't.（ 5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据He is going

53、to play computer games this Sundayevening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为This Sunday evening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose we

54、ight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about

55、twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.（词汇提示：1） lose weight 减肥2）be on a diet 按规定进食；节食3） a little 少量的（ 4） thod 方法5） the most straightforward method 最直接的方法）（ 1 ） There are three methods to be healthy and thin

56、in the text.（ 5） If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.（ 6） Eating too much food is bad for your health.（ 7） Eating vegetables is good for our health.（ 8） The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3）

57、 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（ 1 ）根据the first way is. 和The other way is. 可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息threemethods 三种方法不符。故选错误。（ 2）根据 If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar 不符。故选错误。（ 3）根据 Eating too much is bad for your h

58、ealth 可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 4）根据 The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康 的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据 You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. 最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干 信息 two hours 两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。