14年外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)教学内容

1、精品文档总分复查人座位号2014 年全国外贸业务员考试外贸业务基础理论试卷（含英语）（A 卷）（考试时间： 2014 年 5 月 18 日 上午 9:00 11:00 ）题号-一-二二三四五总分阅卷组长得分得分评卷人复查人、单项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1 分，共 40 分）1. 根据 INCOTERMS? 2010 的规定 ,卖方无须支付国外运费的贸易术语是（A .CIFB.DATC.FASD.DAP2?根据 CIC 条款，空运险负“仓至仓”责任，自被保险货物运离保险单所载明的起运地仓库或储存处所开始运输时生效，直至该项货物到达保险单所载明目的地收货人的最后仓库或

2、储存处所。如未抵达上述仓库或储存处所，则以被保险货物在最后卸载地点全部卸离运输工具后满（）为止。A .20 天B.30 天C.60 天D.90 天3. 我国海关法规定，出口货物完税价格是指（）。A. FOBB. CFRC. CIFD .FCA4 . 根据 UCP600 的规定，若信用证没有规定是否允许分批装运和转让，则视为（）。精品文档精品文档A. 允许分批装运和允许转让B. 禁止分批装运和禁止转让C . 允许分批装运和禁止转让D. 禁止分批装运和允许转让5 . 我国现行商品名称及编码协调制度规定，商品编码的第一、第二位数字表示（）。A. 类B.章C. 税目D.子目精品文档精品文档国际商会从（

3、）开始实施国际标准银行实务A .2011 年ISBP745 。B.2012 年C.2013 年D.2014 年外贸企业为了防范外包装破裂造成的货物损失，可向保险公司投保（A ?平安险B .水渍险C.一切险D ?平安险 +战争险出口货物采用（）支付方式，一般无需投保出口信用保A . 装运前 T/T险。B .后 T/TC. D/PD. D/A我国知识产权司法保护主要是指权利人以（）的方式，通过人民法院对知识产权行政、民事或刑事案件的司法审判来寻求对自身合法权益的保护。A.仲裁B .协调C.诉讼D.抗议10 . 根据 UCP600 的规定，若信用证中装运日期用“on or about ”描述，则装运

4、期间共）天。D .1111 . 我国规定，出口退税申报时间是报关单上注明的出口日期起（ ）天内。A .6090C .12018012 . 以下属于中国安全认证标志的英文缩写是（A. ULCCCC. GSPSE13 . 我国一般纳税人在进口设备作为固定资产时所发生的（） , 可从销项税额中抵A. 进口关税B . 进口环节增值税扣。C. 进口环节消费税D. 进口环节增值税和进口环节消费税14 . 根据 INCOTERMS? 2010 的规定， CFR 贸易术语下，买卖双方风险的分界点是（A . 装运港船舷B. 装运港船上C. 目的港船舷D . 目的港船上15 . 与“整箱 /整箱”对应的英文缩写是

5、（A .FCL/FCLB .FCL/LCLC .LCL/LCLD .LCL/FCL精品文档精品文档16?根据国际惯例，唛头一般不包括 ()BG w 口A.收、发货人名称的英文缩写. 参考号C.件号D.包装尺寸货物体积重量=货物体积 +() 。17?计算航空货物的体积重量时，其计算公式为：A . 6m '/kgB.0.6m 3 /kg33D.0.006m /kgC.0.06m /kg18?在投保海运一切险后，在海运途中) 不属于保险公司的承保范围。(B .火灾A.雷电D .偷窃C. 拒收3R ”原则， () 不属于“3R ”。19?出口到德国货物的包装材料要遵循该国“A .ReuseC.

6、Recycle20.() 属于出口贸易融资。A . 提货担保C. 假远期信用证?21. Under INCOTERMS ? 2010 rules ( tB. Reduce D. RecreateB . 开证授信D. 打包贷款he seller must make arran geme nts for the ) , carriageof the goods to the agreed desti natio n.A .CPT, CIP, CFR, CIF, DAT, DAP and DDPB. FCA, CFR, CIF, DAT, DAP and DDPC. FAS, CPT, CIP, C

7、FR, CIF and DDPD . EXW, CFR, CIF, DAT, DAP and DDP22 .“ Financial documents” means bills of exchange, promissory notes,() or other similarin strume nts used for obta ining the payme nt of mon ey.A .in voicesB.deposit receiptsC .checksD .bills of ladi ng?23 .According to INCOTERMS 2010,the seller del

8、ivers when the goods, once unloaded fromthe arriving means of transport, are placed at the disposal of the buyer at a namedterminal at the named port or place of destination. The term is() .精品文档精品文档A.DAPB.CIPC.DATD.DDP精品文档精品文档24 .Documentary collections are very suitable in cases where the exporter

9、is reluctant to supplythe goods on a(an) () basis, but not need the degree of security provided by adocume ntary credit.A .documentary creditB.open accountC.guaranteeD .con sig nment25 . A bank, acting on in struct ions from the() issues the Credit.A .exporterB.sellerC.importerD .con sig nor26 .In t

10、he following terms, ()is “ delivered ” theitseller bearing all the costs (other thanthose related to import cleara nee, where applicable) and risks in volved in bringing thegoods to the n amed place of dest in ati on.A. FCAB. FOBC. FASD. DAP27 .When a trader buys goods on credit he does not have to(

11、) .A .pay for them immediatelyB .pay for them until the end of the monthC .pay for themD .pay for them un til they receive the goods28 . The dan ger to the exporter in ope n acco unt tradi ng is that by surre nderi ng the shipp ingdocuments to the importer, he() before he has obtained payment for th

12、emA .is in control of the goodsB .loses con trol of the goodsC .reta ins con trol of theD .gives up con trol of the goods29 .If the credit is available by accepta nee, the ben eficiary can either wait for the accepted bill ofexcha nge to mature or else con vert it i nto cash by() it at his bank.A .s

13、ellingB.exchangingC .disco untingD .deposit ing30 . The purpose of an acceptanee credit is to give the() time to make payment.A .advising bankB .n egotiatio nC .importerbankD .pay ing bankQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:In today ' world, trade barriers in international

14、 trade are still widespread. Trade barriers usually con sist of tariff restrictio ns and non-tariff barriers. Tariffs are sometimes justified on the ground that they protect domestic employment and wages, help create the competition of domestic products in the world market, and protect domestic in d

15、ustries.A tariff is simply a tax or duty levied on a product whe n it crosses n ati onal boun daries. In gen精品文档精品文档eral, tariffs can be divided into import tariffs and export tariffs. The most widespread tar肝 is theimport tariff, which is a tax levied on an imported product. A less com mon tar肝 is

16、an export tariff,which is a tax imposed on exported product. For example, oil exports have bee n taxed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in order to raise revenue by con trolli ng the supply and in creas ing the price of oil in the world market.There are three types of tari

17、ffs: specific tariff, ad valorem tariff and compound tariff. A specific tariff is expressed in terms of a fixed amount of money per physical un it of the imported product. An ad valorem tariff is expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of the imported product. A compo und tar 肝 is a comb in ati

18、 on of a specific and an ad valorem tariff.Specific tariff is relatively easy to apply and administer, particularly to standardized commodities and staple products. Ad valorem can be applied to products with a wide range of grade variations. Compound tariff is compound duties that are often applied

19、to manufactured products embody ing raw materials that are subject to tariffs.31.The main purpose of levying tariff is() .A .to protect domestic employment and wagesB. to help create the competition of domestic products in the world marketC. to protect domestic industriesD .A, B and C32.According to

20、 the passage, which of the following is not true?()A .Trade barriers in international trade are still widespread.B.The most widespread tar肝 is the import tar肝.C. Levying tariff is the only way to protect domestic industries. D . Levying tariff can make domestic products more competitive.33 .Oil expo

21、rts have bee n taxed by the Orga ni zati on of Petroleum Export ing Coun tries (OPEC)in order to () .A .decrease the export oilB .raise revenue by con trolli ng the supply and in creas ing the price of oil in the worldC .con trol the use of oil and protect the oil resourcesD .None of these34.Accordi

22、ng to the passage, which of the following is true?()精品文档精品文档A .Non-tariff barriers can also be used to protect domestic industries.B. Ad valorem tariff can be applied to staple products.C. The purpose of levy ing export tariff is to in crease revenue.D . Tariff is never imposed on domestic products.

23、35.Specific tar 肝 is () .A .often applied to manufactured products embodying raw materials that are subject to tariffsB. relatively easy to apply and administer, particularly to standardized commodities and staple productsC. expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of the imported productD .ofte

24、n apply to products with a wide range of grade variationsQuestions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also in visible trade, which in volves the excha nge of services betwee n coun tries.Tran sportati

25、 on service across n atio nal boun daries is an importa nt kind of in visible trade. International transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships, planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most importa nt of them is maritime ships. When an export arran g

26、es shipme nt, he gen erally books space in the cargo compartme nt of a ship or charters a whole vessel. Some coun tries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this in visible trade.In sura nee is ano ther importa nt kind of in visible trade. In the course of tr

27、an sportati on, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision, pilferage, fire, storm, exploration, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be insured against loss or damage. Large in suranee compa nies provide service for intern ati onal trade and earn fees for oth

28、er n ati ons'foreigntrade. Lloyd 's of London is a leading exporter of this service.Tourism is yet ano ther importa nt form of in visible trade. Many coun tries may have beautiful sce nery, won derful attract ions, places of historical in terest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These cou

29、ntries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodations, meals, taxis, and so on. Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreig精品文档精品文档n excha nge earnin gs, and many coun tries are mak ing great efforts to develop their tourism. The fourth type of i

30、n visible trade merit ing atte nti on is called immigra nt remitta nee. Thisrefers to the money sent back to home coun tries by people worki ng in a foreig n Ian d. Import and export of labor service may be un dertake n by in dividuals, or orga ni zed by compa nies or even by states. And this is bec

31、o ming an importa nt kind of in visible trade for some coun tries.In visible trade can be as importa nt to some coun tries as visible trade is to others .In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of visible and in visible trade.9 .40 .Accord i

32、ng to the defi niti on of in visible trade, the followi ngs bel ong to in visible trade except( ) .A .foreign trade consultationB .car selli ngC . after-sale-serviceD .on-1 ine softwaremaintenanceLloyd ' s is the leading company of) .A .transportationB .in sura neeC .tourismD .import and exportI

33、mmigrant remittanee means () .A .money sent back to home country by the people working abroadB. money paying for the commodity they buyC. the salary they ownD . the money people possessAccording to the passage, trade nations at present engage often in()A .visible tradeB.in visible tradeC .comb in at

34、i on of A&BD .commodity tradeHow many types of in visible trade are men tio ned in the passage?()A .2B .3C .4D .5精品文档精品文档得分评卷人复查人、多项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1.5 分，共 15 分，多 选或少选均不得分）10 . 到目前为止，以下哪些商品属于我国禁止出口的商品？1 ?属于银行信用性质的支付方式包括C. D/PD. L/C2 . 根据 INCOTERMS? 2010 的规定，只适用于水上运输方式的贸易术语有（）。A. FCAB.

35、 FASC. FOBD. DAT3 . T/T 的当事人包括（A. 开证申请人B .汇出行C. 汇入行D.承兑行4 . 如果外贸业务员对国外客户的发盘内容（）, 则属于还A. 有条件接受盘。C. 实质性更改非实质性更改D ?5 . 根据 UCP600 的规定，遇法定节假日不可顺延的期限有（A . 信用证效期B.装运期C. 交单期交货期D ?6. 以下哪些监管证件代码的商品属于法检商品？（7. 我国对外贸易救济措施包括（）。A. 反倾销B. 反补贴C. 出口信用保险D . 建立外贸预警机制8 .2013 年，我国以下哪些外贸指标位居全球第一？（）A . 货物贸易出口总额B . 货物贸易进口总额C

36、. 货物贸易进出口总额D . 服务贸易进出口总9.属于知识产权保护的对象有（额 ）。A. 商标B.专利C. 工业品外观设计D. 版权（）A .犀牛角B. 虎骨C. 仿真枪D. 化妆品精品文档精品文档得分评卷人复查人三、判断题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1 分，共 15 分，对的打 错的打“ X”）1?出口信用保险公司对国外某客户0/A 方式项下承保金额越小，表示该国外客户的信用风险越大 。（）2. 根据 UCP600 的规定，当信用证条款与UCP600 条款相矛盾时，以信用证条款为准。（ ）3?采用样品成交时，应尽量选择质量最好的样品。（）4. 如果信用证中规定提单收货人为

37、“TO ORDER OF ISSUING BANK ”，则提单的收货人栏目应填写“ TO ORDER OF ISSUING BANK”。（）5?来料加工贸易合同一般包括进口料件合同和出口成品合同。（）6?信用证业务中，开证行和保兑行都承担第一性付款责任。（）7?生产尾期检验一般安排在全部完成订单的成品生产后进行。（）8?在外贸业务中，背对背信用证常用于中间商转售货物交易。（）9 ?根据 UCP600 的规定，保兑行必须对信用证修改加保兑。（）10. 根据 INCOTERMS ? 2010 的规定，在 DAT 术语条件下，买方应负责办理进口报关。（）11. 在我国，对未列入法检目录的进出口商品，出入境检验检疫机构