2017年辽宁单招英语仿真模拟试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年辽宁单招英语仿真模拟试卷(附答案)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest _.A. somebodyB. anybody C. nobody D. everybody22. Some of the students have already learned enough English to

2、 _ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on23. _ Mr. Smith _ this week? No. He is on holiday.A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working24. _ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds lead

3、ing experts on communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having knownC. Known D. To be known25. The result is not the same they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.A. as; that B. which; as C. as; whichD. that; which26. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job? Well, it all d

4、epends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance to try.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /27. Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks a lot B. Thats a pityC. Thanks anyway D. Im sorry to hear that28. English is a language that many people around

5、the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand.A. may; can B. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might29. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permitD. smoking does permit30. What will you buy for your husban

6、ds birthday? I want to buy a _ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather31. Can you come to attend our party tonight? Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. hadB. can C. will D. could32. How did your students express their thanks to you on Teacher

7、s Day? A gift, together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.A. is B. are C. was D. were33. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking34. ONeal works hard. So he does. He is often seen _

8、heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. to be sweatedB. sweated C. be sweatedD. sweating35. The recent information has been put forward _ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. asB. whichC. whileD. that21.【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部

9、分否定。答案D。22.【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。23.【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。24. 【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as .引

10、导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。25. 【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为"与一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。26. 【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。答案A。27. 【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供

11、帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。28. 【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak "可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。29. 【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。30. 【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠&q

12、uot;。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。31. 【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。32.【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。33. 【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C

13、。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。34.【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。35. 【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。第二节完形填空You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 min

14、utes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant 36 how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , youll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that p

15、atterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored thei

16、r brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on

17、 many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel b

18、ored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!36AguessBlearnCbelieveDdoubt37AviewBpointCsceneDexperience38AdragsBstopsCbacksDgains39Athought overBmade upCsuggestedDcome up with40AchangeBdevelopCgrowDslow41Asleepy BboredCexcitedDactive42AreportBthinkCdecideDsee43Aprodu

19、cedBcarriedCtriedDperformed44AsoBwhenCwhileDbut45ApartlyBquicklyChowDfirst46ArememberBfocus onCforgetDtell apart47Athe researchersBthe experimentCthe clockDthe brain48Amuch attention toBmore attention toCattention to manyDattention to more49AbusyBlikelyCreadyDsure50AfocusBgatherCreachDspread51AHowev

20、erBFurthermoreCThereforeDFinally52ArecognizingBwatchingCnoticingDcounting53AenoughBfullCrightDproper54AIn factBAs a resultCFor exampleDInstead55Ain classBwith workCin mindDof lessons答案解析36【答案】C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用cant believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。37【答案】C【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，

21、故选C。scene情节,场面 ；experience经验,经历,阅历。38【答案】A【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39【答案】D【解析】thought over仔细考虑 ;make up 组成; suggest建议；表明; come up with提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。40【答案】A【解析】联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。41【答案】B【解析】联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候

22、，才觉的时间过得很慢。42【答案】B【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。43【答案】D【解析】空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应改为carried out 。 44【答案】C【解析】此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。45【答案】D【解析】根据后面的then; thirdly可得知答案。46【答案】B【解析】根据后文49个空后面的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47【答案】D【解析】此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。48【答案】D【解析】结合上文的实验

23、可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。49【答案】A 【解析】be busy doing忙于为固定搭配；be likely to do可能做； be ready to do准备做； be sure of/about对确信。50【答案】D【解析】联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。51【答案】C【解析】此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论 。 52【答案】C【解析】根据后文的 seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。53【答案】B【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多

24、的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的；full充足的；相当多的。54【答案】B【解析】 本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。55【答案】A【解析】本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案第三部分：阅读理解AEd Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the

25、 only American to climb to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia's snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing. "It tends to be the trickiest,

26、 the most dangerous," said Viesturs. "There's no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain." In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog's tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog's story was of

27、frostbite (冻伤) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away. Viesturs got his start on Washington's Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the world's highest peaks. Finally, he's done. The pioneering c

28、limber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. "You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it," said Viesturs. "If we have the patience and the respect, and if we're here a

29、t the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down." What's next for a man who can't stop climbing? "I'm going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer," says Viesturs. But for a man who's climbe

30、d the world's 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure. 56. What record has Ed Viesturs set?A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.B. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.C. He has become the first to climb to

31、the height of 26,545feet.D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.57. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”.A. frightened B. discouraged C. interested D. upset58. The author used Viestures words in Paragraph 6 to support a v

32、iew that _.A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sportB. mountains should be regarded as living creaturesC. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyD. those who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing59. Whats the next probably plan of Viestures?A. Stopping climbing and staying with

33、his family.B. Climbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.C. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.这是一篇人物类短文。本文介绍了登山之王Viesturs的登山成就。他是唯一已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。56. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only A

34、merican to climb to the worlds 14 highest mountains.”可知：Viesturs已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。57. C 词义猜测题。根据上文介绍的Viesturs的登山成就推测，hooked意为“感兴趣的”。如果是“被吓倒、泄气或不安”，就不可能取得那么辉煌的成就，显然，这几项不符文意。58. B 段落主旨题。此段首句“The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with re

35、spect.”就是本段的主题，下文Viesturs所说的话是用来说明这一主题的。59. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure”可得答案。BAlthough hurricane season doesn't begin until June 1, a Pacific storm has already struck. El Salvador, which w

36、as ruined by a Caribbean storm in 1995, was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday. This is the first Pacific-born hurricane to ever reach land in this Central American country. Some 14,000 people left from the western coast of El Salvador. The storm weakened as it crossed land, heading east. Heavy rains

37、 created deadly flooding problems in the hurricane's wake. Adrian is the first Pacific storm of the season. It reported maximum continuous winds of 75 miles per hour, the minimum strength of a hurricane. A Category 3 hurricane, Adrian also caused damage and flooding in Honduras. It is expected t

38、o break up before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast of Central America. Hurricane season typically begins June 1 and lasts through November 30. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted (预告) seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season. "It is diffic

39、ult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land," NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said. He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U.S. this season. Last year, six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher. Four of those hit Flori

40、da within a six-week period. Altogether, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne caused more than $40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State. This year's forecast is based on ocean temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricanes. "T

41、he issue, really, this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic," said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center. 60. Which of the following is the 2005 first hurricane?A. Charley. B. Adrian. C. Jeanne. D. Frances.61. How many countries struck by the hurricane are

42、 mentioned in the text?A. Six. B. Nine. C. Five. D. Three.62. We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures _.A. have nothing to do with the hurricaneB. cause less hurricaneC. are more likely to cause the hurricanesD. do a lot of damage to the areas along the coast63. The passage implies that _.A. hur

43、ricane season comes early this yearB. every hurricane formed in oceans could cause great damage to the landC. hurricane often comes in winter and springD. tropical storm is more severe than hurricane这是一篇自然类短文。飓风的发生一般是有季节性的，但今年飓风比以往来得更早，这与海洋温度的升高有密切关系。60. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“El Salvador was hit by Hur

44、ricane Adrian on Friday.”可知61. D. 细节理解题。受hurricane侵袭的国家在文中提到的只有三个：El Salvador, the U.S., and Honduras. Florida是美国的一个州名，其余Charley, Frances, Ivan Jeanne等指的是飓风的名称而非国名。62. C 推断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句话“Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricane ”可知。63. A 推断题。根据第一段的第一句话“Alt

45、hough hurricane season doesnt begin until June 1, a Pacific storm already struck.”可知：今年的飓风比以往来得更早些。CIt's not quite a rat. Nor is it a squirrel, or a mouse. It's definitely a rodent (啮齿目动物), and it's also a brand-new family of mammals. The locals of the Southeast Asian country of Laos cal

46、l the creature a kha-nyou (ga-nyou). The kha-nyou have long body hair, short legs, and a hairy tail less thick than a squirrel's. They're vegetarians living in the rocky hills of Laos, and they come out at night, but for more information, you'll have to ask the Lao people. "It was f

47、or sale on a table next to some vegetables. I knew immediately it was something I had never seen before," said Robert Timmins, a researcher for the Wildlife Conservation Society. Timmins was working in Laos to stop people from selling endangered animals when he spotted the species. Criminals wh

48、o trade illegal wildlife can make a lot of money, but they also push the animals closer to disappearing from the planet. The kha-nyou live in karsts, or rough rock. Mark Robinson, a scientist with the World Wildlife Foundation, set out with Lao villagers to find a few more of the rodents for study.

49、They climbed onto a karst, trapped with rice, and caught several. "To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary," said Timmins. "For all we know, this could be the last remaining animal family left to be discovered." It's a big deal to discover an en

50、tirely new family of animals. Humans, for instance, belong to the same family as great apes, chimpanzees, and gorillas. So even though kha-nyous look like rats, they're really very different. The last time scientists discovered a new family of mammals may have been in the 1970s, when they found

51、new bats in Thailand. Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laoshe discovered a new species of rabbit there in 1999. Scientists call the kha-nyou Laonastes aenigmamus, which means "mysterious mouse that lives among the stones." But if that's too hard, Timmins and Ro

52、binson suggest you call them "rock rats." 64. Which of the following is not the name for this new creature?A. Karsts. B. Kha-nyou. C. rock rats. D. Laonastes aenigmamus.65. Which of the following cannot describe the new species of rodent?A. They live among the rocky hills of Laos. B. They

53、live on meat of other animals.C. They look like rats but are of different kind.D. They are of the latest discovery of a new species.66. Which of the following is the last discovery of new species of animal except the rodent?A. A new kind of bats. B. Great apes. C. A new kind of squirrel. D. A new ki

54、nd of rabbit.67. It implies in the passage that _.A. finding a new animal family in Southeast Asia is easyB. finding a new animal family in modern time is extremely rareC. in Southeast Asia new species of animals are often discoveredD. animals that look like the same are of the same family这是一篇科普类短文。

55、本文介绍了有关动物种类发现的最新动态，一种貌似老鼠，却与老鼠不同的全新的哺乳动物。64. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“The Kha-nyou live in Karsts, or rough rock.”可知Karsts表示地方，并不是名称。65. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theyre vegetarians living in the rocky hills of Laos”可知：rodent是蔬食者而非肉食者。66. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“he discovered a new species of rabbit there in 1999”可得答案

56、。67. B 推断题。根据第五段及全文意义推断可知：在现代，由于某种原因（如：环境污染，人们捕杀），要发现一种新的动物种类是罕见。DJonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high school. But this 19-year-old Swede is anything but ordinary, from the computer in his parents home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out th

57、e worlds most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子). Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒) in March 1999. He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7, finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus. The suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.Jonathans special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world express alarm at