护理英语补充词汇

1、护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科 pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药，药学pharmacal 药的，药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmac

2、ology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科department of urosurgery 泌尿外科department of neurosurgery 神经外科department of cardiology 心内科department of neurology 神经内科department of physiotherapy 理疗科department of clinical immunology 临

3、床免疫科department of anesthesiology 麻醉科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of dermatology 皮肤科department of burns 烧伤科department of nephrology 肾内科department of orthopaedics 矫形外科department of ophthalmology 眼科department of periodontology 牙周病科department of thoracic surgery 胸外科department of haematolog

4、y 血液内科haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心department of pharmacy 药房department of nutriology 营养科department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检，镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法)otoscopy 耳镜检查(法)laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法)ophth

5、almoscopy 检眼镜检查(法)enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法)2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31ant/i: against 对抗，抑制， 取消，解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作

6、用2micro- : small小，细，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药，强心的 card

7、iovascular disease 心血管病 cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的 cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏 2over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1）急救 2）急症1)emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency depa

8、rtment (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备em

9、ergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊（科）查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救（应急）通讯2

10、)emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症 emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症 emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症 emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎os

11、teitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetrics trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorde

12、r 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术ad

13、enectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3intra-: within 在内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术（期）中的intrathoracic胸内的intrav

14、ascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏，错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误，治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71anti-: against

15、对抗，抑制， 取消，解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药

16、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药

17、antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术spleno

18、tomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻（度）炎症subnar

19、cotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术，大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术，大部子宫切除术Unit 81 ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anest

20、hesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑（法）defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation

21、心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学

22、家Unit 101 post-: after 在以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后（精神）紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后（精神）障碍postdilution 后稀释法 postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucom

23、a 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis

24、血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血，血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查，检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生（专家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinoviru

25、s 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（实质）细胞hepatotoxic 肝（细胞）毒的hepa

26、toscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压，压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者；高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemes

27、is 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度，嗜睡（症）hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性；等渗性homotonic 等张的；等渗的homosexuality 同性恋（爱）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的；杂的heterosexuality 异性恋（爱）；异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3peri-: around 周围per

28、iappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-

29、: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- c

30、hol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊；胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂，利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛， 胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastr

31、ointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查（术）gastrobrosis 胃溃破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptos

32、ia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠（源）性毒血症 / 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多，输液过多overventilation

33、换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半

34、球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成，肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗，外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis

35、心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学 endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的，内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒，自体中毒endo

36、toxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的，有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难，痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmatur

37、ity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-: without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力，(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮

38、肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）adiaphoresis 无汗症an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉，麻醉analgesia 无痛觉，痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少 / 缺乏anemia 贫血（无血之意）, 贫血症off 离开aspiration 吸引，（从体腔中）吸出aberrant 偏离正途的，脱轨的；（生物）异常的，畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假

39、黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hyst