2009年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板

1、2009年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板第三篇    （新增文章）Light Night, Dark Stars文章名称问题答案Light Night, Dark Stars 3. Light Night, Dark Stars（理C）1) When can people see 14,000 stars?2) Which of the following statements is NOT related to light pollution?3) Does the writer think growing cities affect ast

2、ronomers' work？ Why does he think so？4) How does light pollution affect wildlife.9 Which of the following is NOT correct？5) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title "Light Night, Dark Stars" ?3. Light Night, Dark Stars（理C）1) When the night sky is clear of clouds, moonl

3、ight and artificial lights.2) Stargazing becomes difficult because there is a layer of haze in the air.3) Yes. Because the once dark rural areas are polluted by lights.4) Animals might be attracted by artificial lights to go into cities.5) City lights illuminate the night sky and make stars invisibl

4、e.明亮的夜空，黑暗的星星3明亮的夜空，黑暗的星星（理C）人们什么时候可以看见14，000颗星星？下列哪个说法与光污染无关？（中等细节题）作者认为增长的城市会影响天文家的工作吗？他为什么这么想？光污染会怎样影响到野生动物，下列哪个选项是错误的_。下面那个选项在意思上最接近标题“Light Night,Dark Stars”？3明亮的夜空，黑暗的星星（理C）当夜空没有云彩、月光、和人造灯光的时候“赏星”变得困难了因为空中有层薄雾会；因为曾经黑暗的农村地区被光污染了动物们可能会被灯光吸引进入城市城市灯光照亮了夜空并且看不见星星了第六篇    （新增文章）Hair De

5、tectives文章名称问题答案Hair Detectives Hair Detectives1) What does the writer say about tap water? Which of the following is NOT correct?2) James R. Ehleringer tried to find out3) Which of the following statements is meant by the writer?4) What does the last paragraph tell you?5) Which of the followin

6、g is closest in meaning to the title?Hair Detectives1) Tap water is a kind of soft drink in the United States.2) if tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.3) Ehleringer was successful in his research.4) Types of water used in different regions provide useful informa

7、tion for the police.5) Human hair may help detectives to solve crimes.头发侦探头发侦探（理C）作者对于自来水是怎么说的？下面哪个选项是错误的？James.R.E努力去发现_。下面哪个说法是作者的意思？ 最后一段告诉了我们什么_？ 下面哪个选项最接近标题_？头发侦探（理C） 在美国，自来水是一种软饮料是否自来水含有独特的氢氧同位素的比例Ehleringer在他的研究中（获得了）成功水的类型用在不同地区可给警方提供有用的信息人类的毛发可以帮助侦探们破案*第三十二篇     

8、60; （新增文章）Mind-reading Machine文章名称问题答案Mind-reading MachineMind-reading Machine1) What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?2) Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?3) "Highlighting the areas of the brain at work" means4) What did the resear

9、chers experiment on?5) Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?Mind-reading Machine1) Neurons in the brain.2) fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.3) "marking the parts of the brain that are processing information"4) Two volunteers.

10、5) Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.读心机读心机（理B） 什么负责处理通过眼睛发送的信息？ 下面哪个观点不是作者的意思？ “Highlighting the areas of the brain at work”的意思是_。研究人员用什么做实验？ 下列哪个选项最能替换标题？ 读心机（理B）大脑中的神经元fMRI帮助科学家去发现大脑如何智能地开发？标记出大脑部分来处理信息（大脑部分作出记号来处理信息）2名志愿者你的想法可以被扫描（知晓）*第三十五篇       Putting Plants to work文章

11、名称问题答案Putting Plants to work 35.Putting Plants to work（理B）1) What does the writer say about plants concerning solar energy?2) Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight carbon dioxide, and water into sugars and starches?3) According to the fifth paragraph, under what conditions ar

12、e algae able to use solar energy to make hydrogen?4) Researchers have met with difficulties when trying to make algae produce hydrogen efficiently. Which one of the following is one such difficulty？5) What is NOT true of algae?35.Putting Plants to work（理B）1) Plants have been using solar energy for b

13、illions of years.2) Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy.3) When there is no oxygen in the air.4) It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.5) They are cheap to eat.让植物发挥作用 让植物发挥作用（理B） 关于植物涉及太阳能，作者说了什么？ 为什么一些科学家研究植物如何把阳光、二氧化碳、水转化成糖和淀粉_。

14、根据第五段，在什么条件下，海藻能用太阳能制造氢气？ 研究员们发现当努力使海藻有效产生氢气存在困难，下列哪个选项是这样的困难_？ 对于海藻的说法哪个是错误的_？ 让植物发挥作用（理B）植物数十亿年来一直利用太阳能因为他们想让绿色植物变成新的能源当空气中没有氧气当硫酸盐被清除后，海藻太慢而不能产生（更多）的氢气它们便宜而吃+第四十七篇       （新增文章）Listening to Birdsong文章名称问题答案Listening to Birdsong Listening to Birdsong1) What does t

15、he first paragraph say about zebra finches?2) What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches?3) What is meant by "concert songs" in the seventh paragraph?4) What is NOT tree of directed communication?5) Which of the following can best reflect the theme of the passage?

16、Listening to Birdsong1) Male zebra finches change their songs in female zebra finches presence.2) Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them.3) Songs sung by male finches for female finches.4) Male zebra finches sing to themselves.5) Birdsongs as communication.倾听鸟鸣Listening to Birdsong（理A

17、） 第一段对斑胸草雀说了什么？ 研究人员在对雌斑胸草雀的研究中发现了什么？ “concert songs”在第七段是什么意思？ “直接交流”哪个是错误的？下列哪个选项最能反映文章的主题？倾听鸟鸣（理A）雄斑胸草雀在雌斑胸草雀面前变换了嗓音雌斑胸草雀喜欢雄斑胸草雀给她们唱歌雄斑胸草雀唱歌给雌斑胸草雀雄斑胸草雀唱歌给自己鸟鸣作为一种交流+第四十九篇      （新增文章）U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars文章名称问题答案U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars（理A

18、）U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars（理A）1) What was discovered by NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander on Mars?2) Why did the first two attempts to deliver samples fail?3) Which one of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?4) Where are the scientists involved in the research from?5) Which

19、of the following do you think is the best description of Phoenix's Surface Stereo Imager camera, according to your understanding of the passage?U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars（理A）1) Water in a soil sample.2) The samples got stuck inside the scoop.3) Scientists have been trying to break the

20、 ice-rich layers of soil on Mars.4) They are from both America and Canada.5) It imitates human vision and is able to capture three-dimensional images.美国科学家们确认火星上有水 美国科学家们确认火星上有水（理A）NASA的凤凰号火星登陆器在火星上发现了什么？ 为什么头两次试图发送样品失败了？ 下面哪种陈述不是作者的意思？ 参与这个研究的科学家们来自哪里_？ 下面哪个选项最能描述凤凰号的表面立体呈像照相机，根据你对本文的理解？ 美国科学家

21、们确认火星上有水（理A）土壤样品中有水样品粘在了铲子里科学家们一直在尝试在火星上打破含冰丰富的土壤层他们来自美国和加拿大它模仿人类视野并且能够捕捉三维呈像第一篇   Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles文章名称问题答案Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）1) What have the Ford motor company, General Motors and Honda done concerning electric c

22、ars?2) According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars3) Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?4) According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars5) Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?1. Ford Abandons

23、Electric Vehicles（理C）1) They have given up producing electric cars.2) Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. 3) Toyota and Nissan.4) run more miles than petrol driven cars.5) The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. 福特放弃电动汽车1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理C）

24、针对电动汽车，通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了_。据福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes反应，电池动力汽车_。_等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。混合动力汽车_。汽车生产商希望_。1福特放弃电动汽车 （理C）它们停止生产电动汽车。将不会是未来的主要交通工具。丰田和日产汽车公司比汽油机车运行里程更长。法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。第二篇    Electric Backpack文章名称问题答案Electric Backpack 2. Electric Backpack（理C）1) Backpacks are convenient because2) What is

25、 the most important feature of the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?3) The word "springs" in Paragraph 3 means4) According to Paragraph 4, what does Rome plan to do?5) What is implied in "if you do gut one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before cro

26、ssing the street!"?2. Electric Backpack（理C）1) your hands are freed to do other things.2) It produces electricity for electronic devisees while the wearer walks.3) a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.4) To put the backpack on the market.5) Enjoy

27、ing electronic devices while walking may invite traffic accidents.电子背包2Electric Backpack（理C）电子背包方便是因为_。LC.R和他的同事发明的背包最重要的特征是_。“Spring”在第三段的意思是_。根据第四段罗马人打算做_。“如果你得到一个过马路之前一定要确定马路两边！”这句话暗示着_。2电子背包（理C）你的手腾出来做其他的事情当背背包的人走路时，使电子装置发电一个长的金属绕圈，弹出后回到最初的形状。推向市场当走路的时候喜欢电子设备可能会引来交通事故。第四篇    Motor

28、ing Technology文章名称问题答案Motoring Technology4. Motoring Technology（理C）1) What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?2) According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passa

29、ge?4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?5) What is true of robotic drivers?4. Motoring Technology （理C）1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels.2) because drivers make mistakes.3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their

30、 vision.4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.汽车技术4. Motoring Technology （理C）当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在_。大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_。文中提到的安全设施不包括_。运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括_。被编程的机器人_。4 汽车技术（理C）他们将研究的注意力集中在行车安全与新燃料上。司机的失

31、误帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。交通堵塞时进行求救距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。第五篇    Late-Night Drinking文章名称问题答案Late-night Drinking 5. Late-night Drinking（理C）1) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4)

32、What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) The author of this passage probably agrees that. 5. Late-night Drinking（理C）1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) Caffeine drinkers p

33、roduce less sleep hormone. 5) we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡5. Late-night Drinking（理C）"pick-up"表明咖啡是_。咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_。第三段主要在讨论_。第四段的实验证明_。文章的作者认为_。5深夜喝咖啡 (理C) 刺激物咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素晚餐后不宜喝咖啡第七篇    Sugar Power for Cell Phones文章名

34、称问题答案Sugar Power for Cell Phones 7Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）1) According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?2) What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research?3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released4) What is exciting

35、about the new fuel cells?5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells? 7Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）1) When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.2) They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.3) When the enzyme oxidizes

36、the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4) Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.5) It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.用糖为 发电7Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理C）根据第1段，当_    时与我们的 分享甜饮料。M和K研究中苦恼的是_。根据第5

37、段，释放电子_。关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_。根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_。7用糖为 发电（理C）当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间第八篇    Eiffel Is an Eyeful文章名称问题答案Eiffel Is an Eyeful 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transf

38、ormed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it

39、 what they will”?8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）1) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2) Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4) Conducting research in various fields. 5)

40、Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理C）艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是_。作者感到奇怪的事是_。_不是正确描述HR同志。建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 _ 。人们可以自由想象_。8引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理C) 全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景他爬上了塔顶进行各个领域的研究艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义第九篇  Egypt Felled by Famine文章名称问题答案Egypt Felled by Famin

41、e 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the following statements is true? 4.According to Krom, Egypts Old Kingdom fell 5.the word “d

42、evastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)Change of climate.3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡

43、22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理C）1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者” 2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？3）下面哪个说法是正确的？4）根据Krom，埃及的古老王国衰败5）最后一段的单词“devastating”能被替换的是_22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理C)1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明2) 气候的变化3) White Nile和Blue Nile是River Nile的分支4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败5) damaging第十篇    Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothe

44、rs文章名称问题答案Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?2) What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.3) Which of the following is true about chimps f

45、ishing for termites according to paragraph 6?4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?5) According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）1) Because young female chimps begin to study

46、their mothers earlier.2) Vegetables.3) Females could get out more termites with every dip.4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理C）年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得

47、快的原因是_。猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_。雌猩猩比雄猩猩_。雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_。在_情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。10年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理C）雌猩猩向母亲学得早蔬菜捕获更多的白蚁使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁第十一篇      The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself文章名称问题答案The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself 11. The Net Cost of Making a Name for

48、 Yourself（理C）1) The domain name “.edu” is operated by2) The .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains are NOT run by3) Global Names of Singapore is4) How can a company successfully register a name with the Internet? 5) What is the meaning of the phrases “net cost” in the title? 11. The

49、 Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself（理C）1) the company Nerwork Solutions. 2) the US government. 3) a registrar. 4) It must pay up to $10, 000 or a nonrefundable deposit. 5) The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet. 申请个人域名的网上费用11. The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself（理C） edu的域名

50、由_管理。域名不受_的管理。新加坡全球域名公司是_。一个公司在网上成功登记域名的方式是_ 。net cost的意思是_。 11申请个人域名的网上费用 (理C) the Network Solutions美国政府一个域名登记处支付10000美元或者一个不能退的保证金网上域名登记费第十二篇           Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass文章名称问题答案Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass12. Florida Hit by Cold Air

51、 Mass（理C）1) Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? 2) According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? 3) Kings statement that “We brought shorts, T-shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that 4) Governor

52、Jeb issue the emergency order because he 5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph? 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C）1) The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. 2) Parts of interior South Florida. 3) He was caught by the sudden co

53、ld. 4) Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. 5) Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理C）_在第一段和第二段没有提到。_的温度降到了零度以下。金的观点表明_。GJ发布紧急命令是为了_。_不符合最后一段的内容。12 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (理C) 美国除了南部以外温度降到零度以

54、下南佛罗里达的部分地区他被寒流袭击他想尽可能鼓励用卡车去运送更多的水果佛罗里达柑橘互助协会为柑橘种植者提供防冻措施第十三篇              Invisibility Ring文章名称问题答案Invisibility Ring 13Invisibility Ring（理C）1) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists2) What is true of microwa

55、ves?3) What is NOT true of the invisibility device?4) What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?5) Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, because 13Invisibility Ring（理C）1) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.2) Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible ligh