2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)

1、2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted(烤的) Sweet1 there.The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self service one, what the dog should do is ju

2、st to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5100 yen (日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seemsto be working fine now. good "shopkeeper. It

3、9;sof course, they will leave with,who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and8 one or two potatoes.People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting andthey say the dog is the 9

4、one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog10near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers andthere in the sun.1. A. cornB.tomatoesC.potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB.namedC.shownD. offered3. A. atB.inC.onD. for4. A. herselfB.

5、himselfC.yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB.makeC.raiseD. borrow6. A. So farB.First of allC.Once in awhile D. After all7. A. soB.suchC.tooD. very8. A. at onceB.at firstC.at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB.scariestC.loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimmingD. sitting【答案】(1)C; (2)B；(3) B;

6、(4) D; (5) A; (6) D;(7) A;(8) C; (9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可 爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。C土豆；D.面包，根据可知，店里卖的(1)句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿;The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。(2)句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C表演，展示;的名字，因此本句的意思这只可爱

7、的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词D.提供。Kenkun是狗 named,答案是B。(3)句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in ,在做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。C.你们自己；D.他们自己。Do(4)句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己;help oneself,自取，固定搭配，故答案是(5)句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C抬起；D.借来。putinto把,放进去,故答案是 A。(6)句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故

8、答案是Do(7)句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，sothat如此以至于，固定搭配，故答案是Ao(8)句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C至少；D.最后。根据后面的数词 one or two ,可知应使用 at least,故答案是 C。(9)句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's 7cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是Co

9、(10)句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是Do【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。2.完形填空What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telepho

10、ne that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks itis something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3. He is talking about a simple pair of glasse

11、s.Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not seeproperly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses me

12、ant that people could work into their old 8. People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and readit. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC.

13、the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down10

14、. A. given B. bought C. soldD. worn【答案】(1) A; (2) B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A; (8)A;(9)B； (10) D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。(1)句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在.里面；C的.；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选 Ao(2)句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其

15、他的人，所以用 others,不表示特指，故选 B。(3)句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes,故选A。(4)句意：现代的眼镜大约 1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全 文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选 D。(5)句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it可知是读，a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用 to read ,故选B。(6)句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科

16、学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人，所以关系词用who ,故选Do(7)句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用 and,故选Ao(8)句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工彳到老，故选Ao(9)句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用 it代指，故选B。(10)句意：眼镜是世界上

17、最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的 被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词过去分词， wear的过去分词是 worn ,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A> B C D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mou

18、ntains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that itmight flood i

19、f it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complai

20、ning and help us start a fire to cook our food 5. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally 6.The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted."That's all because you did

21、n't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9.The survival training course was

22、a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. different2. A. bookB. boringB. mapC. disappointing D. difficultC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped

23、out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitionC. experienceD. example【答案】(1)D; (10) C;D; (2) B;(3) D; (4)C; (5) A; (6) D; ( 7) B;(8) C; (9)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。(1)句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A:

24、different不同白B: boring无聊的；C: disappointing 失望的； D： difficult 困难的。根据下文 there was so much to do! 和 对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论Putting up the tent was veryhard."以及 we were trouble making the fire ”，所以第一天是充满困难的。故选D。(2)句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A: book 书；B: map 地图；C: light 灯；D： knife 刀。根据

25、上文 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图。并且第四段 Worried thatMr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选Bo(3)句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A: imagined想象；B: enjoyed喜欢；C:finished 完成； D： suggeste

26、d 建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given atent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选 D。(4)句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A: continue继续；B: start开始；C: stop 停止； D： mind 介意。根据下文 . complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food ,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用 stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。(5)句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A: instead代替； B: again又，再

27、；C: too也；D： yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选 A。(6)句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A: started out出发；B: worked out解出；C: gave out 分发； D： helped out 帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having troublemaking the fire,他才会过来帮忙，故选D。(7)句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A: eat up吃光；B: put away收起来，收好；C： sell out 售完；D： throw off 炫耀。根据上文 some cows have e

28、aten ourbreakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，故选B。(8)句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A: after在之后；B: when当时；C: before 在之前；D： till 直至U 为止。根据上文 we tried very hard on our nexttask-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的 目 的是在其他/J、组到达之前赶到目的地。故选Co(9)句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A: him他，宾格； B: them他/她/它们，宾格；C： you你(们)，主格或宾格；D： ou

29、rsekes我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself ,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词 ourselves o 故选 D。(10)句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A: activity活动；B: competition竞赛，比赛；C: experience 经历； D： example 例子。根据下文 Now I feel I could surviveanywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前

30、后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。4.完形填空A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could of

31、fer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, "I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you."The m

32、anager, returning to the restaurant4, told the other people what thebusinessman had said. In the months that 5, the old restaurant workers thought carefullyof the words of the businessman, "The saver is one of us?" They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all beg

33、an to treat each other with 6 respect (尊重) And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hard

34、ly knowing 8,more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a bigfood company, thanks to the businessman's 10. They understood that it was theythemselves that were the s

35、avers.1. A. cooksB. waitersB.beganC. members D. customers2.A.hopedC. allowedD. decided3.A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD.gone6.A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7.A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8.A. w

36、hatB. howC. whyD. when9.A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】(1)C;(2) D; (3) A;(4)B; (5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A； (10) B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议， 商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一 次成为一个大餐馆。(1)句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A: cooks厨师； B: waiters服务生；C:memb

37、ers 成员； D： customers 顾客。根据 the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. 可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选 Co(2)句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A: hoped希望；B: began开始；C： allowed 允许； D： decided 决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故

38、选Do(3)句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A: stopped停止；B: refused拒绝； C: rested休息D： laughed 大笑。根据. for a while and then said, "I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you." 可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选Ao(4)句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A: angrily生气地；B: hopefully 希望地；C

39、: lively生机勃勃地；D： nervously不安地。根据上文 The onlything I can tell you is that the saver(救星)is one of you." 可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选 Bo(5)句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词 the months ,指物，在从句中作 主语，用关系代词 that,缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词 thought,用一般过去时，从句 要用一般过去时，要用过去式。 follow的过去式followe

40、d ; go的过去式went,故选B。(6)句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A: strange陌生的，奇怪的；B: similar类似的；C: strong强壮的；D： special特另1J的。根据下文 And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选 D。(7)句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周 围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A: r

41、eceived收到； B: advised建议；C: felt感觉； D： wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness,可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选 Co(8)句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因。A: what什么；B: how怎样；C: why为什么；D： when 何时。根据下文 more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends.可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因

42、，故选Co(9)句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A: years年；B： days日；C: hours小时；D： minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食 品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选Ao(10)句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A: advice建议； B: words词，话；C: methods方法；D： success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选Bo【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟 句酌逐一作答，注意考虑

43、句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5 .完型填空I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, whichchanged my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost al

44、l feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. A

45、nd this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getti

46、ng pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8, now I have topractice lots of things, a

47、nd when I'm able to do a thing without 9, I have the feeling ofwinning though it isn't a/an 10.1. A. went along toB.used toC. couldn't helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB.gave outC. gave upD.ended up3. A. patientB.aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothi

48、ng5. A. seriousB.wiseC. correctD. special6. A. But7. A. wonB. SoB. punishedC. BecauseC. beat8. A. In factB. As a resultC.At last9. A. requestB. abilityC.brain10. A. successB. secretC.race【答案】( 1 )D；(10) C；B；(2) D；(3) B；(4)【解析】D. SinceD. trickD. For exampleD. helpD. eventC；（5） A；（6） B；（7） C；（8） A；（9）

49、名，但是自从【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终 作者非常擅长它。(1)句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事； C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情， used to do sth.过去常常做 某事，固定搭配，故选B。(2)句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth. 最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。(3)句意：当我独自在我的房间时

50、，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极白D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。(4)句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选 B。(5)句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选 Ao(6)句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用 so,故选Bo(7)句意：昨

51、晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得,一般指的是赢得比赛；beat 打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。(8)句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据 Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. 可 知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。( 9)句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A

52、.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。( 10)句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6 .阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao a

53、nd his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1.Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 .It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wan

54、g Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6. Besides, they want to be volunteersand 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp ab

55、road and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10.Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.1. A. hotelsB. plansB. smellC. ticketsC. feel2.A. watch3.A. singersB. writers C. players4.A. getB. lose

56、C. give5.A. butB. orC. so6.A.happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8.A. theB. aC. an9.A. WhyB. WhenC. Where10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly【答案】(1)B; (2) A; (3)C;(4)A; (5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着 如何度过暑假。(1)考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面 Summer holiday is

57、 coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选 Bo(2)考查动词辨析。A 观看；B 卖；C感觉；根据 So he is going to _2_his favourite footballteam play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选 A。(3)考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据 He is going to wear the team shirtand cheer the他将穿上队服为加油，应该是队员，故选C。(4)考查得词辨析。A得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面 win the match .赢得比赛，应该是 取得最好的分数，故选 Ao(5)考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根据 There's a lot of litter in thepark, _5_they're goi