2018年暑期七升八英语补习资料

1、2018暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法、26个字母和冠词a,an,the的用法和练习1、26个字母： 元音字母：(个) 辅音字母：(个)2、冠词a,an,the的用法:不定冠词a/an): 在第次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。 在可数单数前，表i类事物定冠词(the): 第二次提到的人或物的名词前(表示特指) 表示世界上独-无二的东西； 序数词、形容词和副词最高级前：乐器名称前：专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。1.1havebook.ItisEnglishbook.Englishbookisred.2. -Doyoulikeplayingfoot

2、ball?-Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.3. Whichisbigger(更大的)，sunormoon?4. There*s%uandsinwoid%use.5. Alicelikesplayingpiano.6. Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.7. Therearefourseasonsinear.firstseasonisspring.8. bagondeskismine.9. Doyouknowirlinroom?10. GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.二、单项选

3、择()1.1readstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a,anB.a、aC.the.theD./,an()2.BritainisEuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a()3.Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?-Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.A./,/B.an.aC.An,aD./,the()5.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A.IJB.the,/C./,aD.the,the

4、()6.It'sexcitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.girloverthereis_Englishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The./D.A,a)8.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.A.a,the.theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a.an,the()9.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the二、Be动词(am,is,m)的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它

5、(it)。单数统统用is,复数-律用are。变疑问,往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在起，如：Pm,whafstname，s,they1re等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空I. 1fromtheU.S.A.2.Theboytwelveyearsold.3.Shemygoodfriend.4.TheymEngland.5.Mymother'spetacat.6.Heruncleadoctor.7.MariaandJanenotfromChina.8.thewomanyouraunt?9.t

6、hetreesgreen?10.Itacutepanda.II. Whatwrongwithyou?12.Wherethesegirlsfrom?13.Howmuchthoseeggs?14.Whosehamburgertliis?15.MynameLiMing.16.Hekindtothestudents.17.LiLeiandIstudents.18.Excuseme,thatClass3,Grade1?19.Fmgladtohere.20.Thegirlsinpinkskirts.21.Whatwhiteandblack?22.Mom,tliismyteacher,Mr.Lee.23.H

7、isQQnumber85663211.24.Tomwithhisfriendsathome.二、单项选择题No,he.)1.-Ishisfatherfine?D.benotA.amnotB.isn'tC.aren't()2.Howoldtheyoungmen?B.isC.areA.amD.be-Sorry.Idon'tknow.()3.-What_up?D.amB.isC.areA.复单be那thathi这个.()4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A?C. NoB.Yes,sheare.A.Yes,heisn't那thes这thos远Yes,I

8、.()5.-youDavid?D. Are;isC.Are;amA.Are;areB.Am:am-.()6.-Isthisaneraser?A.Yes.this*s.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,its.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thisisthereadingroom.否定句：-般疑问句：She'sMissLin.2否定句：-般疑问句：I aminGrade3.3.否定句：-般疑问句:Thesearepears.4.否定句：-般疑问句:Weareteachers.5.否定句：-般疑问句：MissZhangisourEnglisht

9、eacher.6.否定句：f般疑问句：二、名词的用法、指示代词。而不可数名二、英语里的名词从数方而上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，复数之分，可数名词有单数与句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。many,(a)few,several.anumberof,数词修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a.an)much,(a)little,agreatdealof修饰不可数名词：some,all.alotoflotsof共同的：dogs:dog可数名词复数的构成方法：1.般在名词后加-swatches:watch2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-esco

10、untriescountryy为i再加es：3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改tomatoes-*-es：potato-*potatoes,toniato4.以o结尾的名词，加s或knives-es：knife结尾的名词，改5.以f,fef.fe为v加.需要记忆的特殊复数形式girlstudentsgirlstudent复合词的复数：改中心词为复数一碗米饭abottleofmk,apieceofnews,墨水apieceofadvice,张纸apieceofpaper,条建议条新闻akiloofsaltaglassofbeer,杯啤酒公斤盐abowlofrice,的读音：三、单数变复数后s,esf

11、lags/fl?gz/,games/geimz-'days/deiz-l）元音，浊辅音后读E,如：books/buks/,Zs/,如：maps/m?ps/后读清辅音2）/p/,/k/,/f7cats/c?ts/,如：/t&Z后读3）/t/4）/d/后读/dzJ,如：goods/giidz/s/,/z/,/,/tJ/后读/iz，如：matchesUm?tJiz*1.写出下列可数名词的复数形式。2.piece5.glass8.boy11.tomato14.knife17.child20.Chinese3.box6.story9.photo12.penfriend15.German1

12、8.tooth1. mouth4.watch7. key10.zoo13.wolf16.policeman19.sheep2. 中考链接:1.（2002年厂冻省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men2 （2003广东省）-Helpyourselfto.-Thanks.Mum:ittastesgood.AsomechickensBacluckenCsomechickenDanychicken3 .Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.

13、radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos4（2004!'-州T|j）ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.-Youarewelcome.AtheinformationBaninformationCtheinformationsDinformation5 .（2004年广东省）一Whatisyourfavourite?Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather6 （06广东）Howmanyarethereintheinternationa

14、lvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American7.（07JJ东）Thereisgoodforyou.Fvefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts8. Thewaiterbroughtthem.A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuiceD.glassofjuices9. Therearesomeandatthefootofthehill.A.sheep,goatB.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goat10. Th

15、ehospitalliasthirty.A.women'sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.women2).填入所给名词的正确形式1. Ihavetwo(knife)2. Therearemanyhere.(box)3. Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4. Afewaredrawingonthewall,(boy)5. Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)数词：基数词和序数词(-).基数词.1.基数词的读法.1) 1一-12:onetwotlueefourfrvesixseveneightnin

16、eteneleventwelve2) 13-19:词尾加teenthirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneigliteennineteen3) 20,30,40.50,60,70.80,90:逢十词尾加ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4) 21-99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999:先说几百，再加and、再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-onehundredandone238-.一twohundredandthirty-eight(二) 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口

17、诀二三,特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d:(firstsecondthird)八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth).f来把ve替(twelfth):ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twentyfirst)o(三) .数词的应用.1. 序数词前般加定冠词the2. hundred/thousand/million/billion1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时，其后不加Is,也不加of.若没有时，既加s也要带of.EveryyearvisitorscometoChi

18、na.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.D.thousandofC.thousandsofB.thousandsA.thousand2).日月年(the+序数词+of十月，年)2007年3月21H-thetwenty-firstofMarch,txvothousandandseven.三、人称代词和物主代词的用法_、填表代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）（某人的）名词性（相当于名词，后而不加名词族人的）第人称单殳第人称单第人称单复用所给代词的正确形式填空1. amamonke

19、y.Doyoulike?nameGogo.Thishouseis.(I)2. Theteacherasksomequestions,butcan'tanswer,(we).3. ThegirlisfromCisBetty.Themanisfather.welikeverymuch.(she)4. Arethese(you)things?NO,theyare(she).5. Darningbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn't.(he)6. Don'tthank(I),thank(he),7. namesareLucyandLily.

20、arefromdieUSA.liveinChinawitharentsnot.(they)8. TinsisLiuMing*isCody.LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakesthestreet.二、选择填空。()1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her()2.-Isthiskite,Tom?一Yes,it'smine.It,smadeby.A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours.himself()3.-Mum、canIhavesom

21、etlung?-Oh、dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereisinthekitchen.A.todrink:nothingelseB.drinking：somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating:nothingelse()4.-Look!What'sinthesky?.-Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those()5.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherNo,shet

22、eachesgeography.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher.Maria?-)6.(A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;iisD.your;usModelWrbs口、【考点诠释】、考查情态动词的基本用法1. must和haveto两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度：haveto则表示客观上的需要。2. can和could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可（常用在口语中）或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度（常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）。考例】一CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Ofcour

23、seyou.陕西省A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will答案A。解析上文的could并不占示过去，而只是种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。3. shall和shouldshall用于第、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见：用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“腕该，应当”，此时可用oughtto替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)：还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。4. hadbetter和wouldratheruliadbetter+动词原形”意为"最好做二否

24、定句式为hadbetternot。"wouldratheL动同原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为wouldrathernote考例】Bob,mayI_yourMP4?-Sure.Butyou'dbetternotittoothers福州市A.lend；lendBlend：borrowCborrow：borrowD.borrow；lend二、考查情态动词表推测的用法1.对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词十动词原形”。肯定的推测般用must,should,may(might)或can(could),其中，must的语气最强。意为"肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should

25、的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(niigt),can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会"、“也许”、“可能否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may/miglit/couldnot,意为“可能不”、“也许不”：否定语气较强时，则用can't,意为“根本不可能”、“定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。考例】Youbetiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.广东省A.canB.mayC.mustD.need语法过关】1. Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir? No

26、.youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.MayB.CanC.WouldD.Must2. 一CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend.Dad?-Yes»youButyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.shallBmustC.needD.can3Youplaywithfire,Tom.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't4. IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary:Shes

27、aidshewouldgothere. No.shebethere.I'vejustseenherthere.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldnt8SchoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsportsA.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could11. MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?Pleasereadithere.A.CertainlyB.No,youneedn'tC.No,youmustn't12.Who's

28、tliatwomanwithAnn?I'mnotsine.ItbehermotherA.mayB,canC,will15.Ybulooktired.You'dbetteragoodsleepA.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave四D,must非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5. eiyoydoingsth.6.tliaiiksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.一、填空。Shewants(have)apa

29、rty.Doeslielike(swim)?Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).二、单项选择.()1.Colorscanmakeushappyorsad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()2.Allofthemwantsth.foryou.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()3.Let'sstop.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal()4.Rememberthebo

30、okintimewhenyoufinish.A.toreturn,readmgB.toreturn,toreadC.retiinung,readingD.returning"。read()5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeople'slife.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,enjoyC.tohelp,enjoyingD.help.eiyoying()6.Myaunteiyoysinthecountryside.A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live()7.Weoftenseeliimtheoldm

31、anwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp()8.It'sveryniceicturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子.Gostraightandnunleft/right.否定Don'tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定Don'tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Tak

32、eawalk)否定一Don'tTakeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk)禁ll：停车。Nhestreet.Ifsdangerous.例D.Don*ttoplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayA.Notplay单项选择：rehaxingameeting(开会)1.Please.they"(ttalkD.nospeaking'(吵闹的)B.bequiteC.mustnA.notbesonoisythetrain.(赶上)'tcatch()2.upearlytomorrow;oryoucanA.Getti

33、ngB.GetC.TogetD.Ghestreet.It'()3.ttoplaytplayD.Don*A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don*)4.Lucy.thedoororsomeonewillcomein.(A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosinginabusisoftenfound(发现)"”withthewoids()5.Asign(符号)A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking)6.CliineseinyouEnglishclass.(t

34、speakingtspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'A.NotspeakB.Don*)7.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.(sgo*sdon'tgoD.NotletA.Let'snottogo(二)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。.importantmeetings(not,say)anythingaboutit.'2.Let.(not,let)thebabycry(三)句型转换(每空词)1.Doyourhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)为同义句)改let(用3.Wedomorningexercises

35、outsideeverymorning.morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.写)感叹句感叹句的结构：他是多么聪明的孩子,啊主谓XXHiatacleverboyheis?Iwhat+a/an+形容词十名词+O你的书多么有趣啊！Tiataninterestingbookyouhave!名词复数：cleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！O2what+形容同十WTiatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊！what+形容词十不可数名词：O3Hownicesheis!Howfasthemns!十谓语！/副词+主语How+形容词th

36、epresentis!nice练习：1.Itisquiteanicenicepresent(itis)weatherwehavetoday!WehavefineweatherB.Let'snotgoC.Let'(not,be)late.(会议)1.Itsan(哭泣)3.yourhomeworkathome.2.Don'ttalk!(改present.-*today.-*2.3.Thecluldrenareworkinghard.-*thechildrenareworking!lly.-*sheplayedbasketball!4.Sheplayedbasketballw

37、onderfii)选词填空。(What/Whata/Whatan/How2.carefilltheboyis!1.deliciousthefoodtastes!4.nicegirlsheis!3.beautifulflowerstheyare!6.7. _单项选择(A.WhataA.Whata()3-_A.Whata()4.A.WhataA.Whatagoodnewsitis!thetimeflies!)1.finetheweatheris!B.WhatCHowD.Howa)2.excitingfilmwesawyesterday!B.HowaCHowanD.Wliatangreatfunth

38、eyhad!B.WhatC.HowD.Howaheavyrainitwas!B.WhatC.HowD.Howa)5.funplacetogoShanghaiis!B.WhatC.HowD.Herestingfilmwewillsee!()6.happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8.bhietheskyis?A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.Wha

39、tC.HowD.Howa()10.goodtimewearehaving!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa主要表示某人有句型表示某地有，have/has,Therebe（be单复数由展后名词决定）句型转换l）Thereisabatikonthestreet.否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.abankonthestreet?般疑问句:就划线部分提问：onthestreet?2）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.carsinfrontofthebank.There否定句：carsinfrontofthebank?-般疑问句：ill

40、frontofthebank?就划线部分提问：（就划线部分提问）There*sabankonthestreet.arethereonthestreet?There'sonlyone.（同上）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebankarethereinfrontofthebank?ThereYesome.办公室里有两个男人。twomenintheoffice.twosons.他有两个儿子。There3）HeThereabasketballmatchtomorrow.4）A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveCisgoingtobeDareg

41、oingtobe用haveZhas填空：l.Adog2.Ourschool3Wefourlegs.Abirdtwolegs,alibrary.37chairsinourclassroom.4. Mysisteranicetoycar.5. thatgirladoll?No,he6. Tomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?Yes,they五介词讲解：、早、下午、晚要用in例uithemorning/aftenioon-evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例：atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atm

42、idnight在午夜atsixo*clock在6点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在某年，某月，在某年某月（具体日则用on）,在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onstMay1练习：l.Webeginclassesabout8：00.2. WealllikeworkingChina.3. Whatdoyoulikedomgtheevening?.4.OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear5. Whatcanyous

43、eethepicture?.6. ThespeechcontestisJanuary.一般现在时用法专练一般现在时：1、定义：A）表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：Heusuallygoestoschoolat7：ooo'clock.Thestudentsoftengetupat6：30inthemoniing.B）表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如：I'm14yearsold.Mikelikesswimming.2、时间同:oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/night/weekonSundayon

44、weekends3、结构：A）当句子占状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主十BE动词（am.is,are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not,般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）eg.Heisherfather.Heisnotherfather.Isheherfather?Yes,heis.No.heisnot.B）当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句结构为：主语+动词原形十其它否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do-主语+动词原形十其它？eg.WespeakChinese.Wedon'tspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,wedo.No,wedon*t.当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为主语十动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。否定式为：主语doesn*t+动词原形+其它。疑问句式：Does+主