新课标英语单词百日通

1、新课标单词百日通第一天1. able unable disable disabled ability disability competence talent 记忆：1 able 5eibl adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasnt able to swim across the river as he didnt feel well at that time. 他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。2 加否定前缀un-

2、, unable 5Qn5eibl adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。3 加否定前缀dis-且转为动词, disable dis5eibl vt. 使失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。4 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled dIs5eIbld adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。5 加名词后缀-ity变为名词：ability

3、E5biliti n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。6 disability 7disE5biliti n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。7 competence 5kRmpEtEns com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，compete

4、nce, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。8 talent 5tAlEnt A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。另类阅读：Im glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well

5、with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way. 2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exa

6、ct 记忆：1. about 5Ebaut 前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. & adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。2. round raund adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teachers desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。3. around E5raund prep. & adv

7、. 在周围，大约He came around five oclock. 他在五点钟左右到的。4. some sQm, sEm adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。6. approximately Ep5rRksImEtlI ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xi

8、m 音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约 Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。7. accurate 5Akjurit Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一；cur, cure, 治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate r

9、eport. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。8. accuracy 5AkjurEsi n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。9. exact i5zAkt Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的， adj. 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！另类阅读：Hearing “ There are about ten students round the

10、table around 5 pm”, the teacher became impatient, “I need accuracy. Dont tell me some, approximately, or so, and so on again! Tell me the exact figure!”3. above over on below under beneath 记忆：前三个都表示“在至上”；后三个都表示“在之下”1， above 对 below; （高于或低于） 格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低2， over

11、对 under; （在正上方或正下方）3， on 对 beneath bi5ni:W （接触表面）另类阅读：The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered whats beneath the bridge.4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept

12、except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle 记忆: 1 receive ri5si:v get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didnt accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。2 加后缀-er: receiver ri5si:vE n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。3 变体：receipt ri5si:t n. 收据 When y

13、ou buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。4 加后缀-tion: reception ri5sepFEn n. 接待 His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。5 加后缀：-ist: receptionist rI5sepFEnIst n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。6 accept Ek5sept To receive (something o

14、ffered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。7 recipe 5resipi n. 处方 His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。8 前缀ex-表示“外”，except ik5sept 排除在外，prep. 除了Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。9 加名词后缀-ion, exception

15、 ik5sepFEn 除了的事 n. 例外Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。10 词根spect表示“看”：expect iks5pekt v. 向外看，因为心有所期待，等待 We expect to see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。11 expectation 7ekspek5teiFEn n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 Im sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！12 前缀 re-表示“回”， respect ris5pe

16、kt 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬Everyone should be respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。13 in为里面， inspect in5spekt 在内部看，v. 视察After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm words.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。14 a, 一，aspect 5Aspekt 看一看，看到一个方面，n. 方面，外貌We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要

17、多方面地看。15 前缀su- 由sub-“下”而来，suspect sEs5pekt 在下面看，不相信，vt. & n.怀疑 He never suspects his teachers words, which I dont think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。16 -ator表示“的人”，spectator spek5teitE n. 观众The beauty of the scene moved every spectator. 美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。17 -acle,名词后缀；spectacle 5spektEkl n. 景象，景色 A

18、grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。另类阅读：Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They

19、 thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.5. across cross crossing through though past 记忆:1 cross krCs n.十字架，vt. 横穿He crossed the street with a cross on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。2 前缀a- 改变词性, across E5krCs prep & adv. 横穿He went across the street. 他走过了大街。3 加名词后缀-ing：crossing 5krCsiN

20、 n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。4 through Wru: prep & adv. 从中间过去Can you go through the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗？5 past pB:st prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过 Could you post my letter when you go past the post office? 你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？6 thorough 5WQrE adj. 彻底的 The

21、y made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didn't find it. 他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。7 though TEu; TE conj. 尽管，虽然 I will go though I dislike him for his poor manners. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度，但我还是要去的。8 thought WC:t n. 想法，思想 Everyone has his own thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。 另类阅读：I came across an old friend yeste

22、rday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundreds of rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers though he took five dollars with him when starting off.6. address dress put on pull on wear have on be (dressed) in记忆 1. dress dres n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣 The

23、 mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。2. 加上前缀a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address E5dres n. 地址，vt. 对说话 This letter has no address on it. 这封信上没有地址。3. put on 穿上（衣服）You can put on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。4. pull on迅速地穿上（衣服） Hurry! Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The trai

24、n is coming with your friend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！5. wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the same coat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。6. have on穿着（衣服）（不用于进行时），有事The emperor had nothing on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！7. be in后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！ 另类阅读：He addressed to his students

25、that he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out, unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The students couldnt help laughing when they found he was wearing his shirt inside out! Whats more, he was in red! 轻松一刻 Professor：“Can you tell me anything about t

26、he great chemists of the 17th century?” Student：“They are all dead，sir”（说明：因为字体原因，单词的音标未能正确显示，请原谅！）第二天1. afraid fear fearful fearless fright frighten frightening frightened 记忆：1, afraid E5freid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth 怕 be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid that 恐怕，担心 She is not afraid of dogs at all.

27、她才不怕狗呢！2, fear fiE n. & v. 害怕 Who do you fear most in your class? 你们班上他最怕谁？3, 后缀-ful表示“充满的”， fearful 5fiEful adj. 充满害怕的Thats a fearful story. 那是一个充满恐惧的故事。4, 后缀-less表示“没有的”，fearless 5fIElIs adj. 无畏的 Nothing can frighten this fearless boy. 什么也吓不住这个勇敢的男孩。5, fright frait Sudden, intense fear, as of

28、something immediately threatening f-right f, 佛；right, 右边fright, 佛在右边，令人心存恐惧，不敢放肆； n. 恐惧 Fright appeared on his face immediately. 他的脸上马上显出了恐慌。6, 动词后缀-en, 表示“使”，frighten 5fraitn vt. 使恐惧，使害怕7, 形容词后缀-ing表示“令人的”，frightening fraItEnIN adj. 令人恐惧的We were frightened at the frightening story he told vividly.

29、我们都被他娓娓讲述的恐怖故事吓住了。8, 形容词后缀-ed表示“感到的”，frightened 5fraIt(E)nd adj. 感到恐惧的。 另类阅读：Im afraid she fears darkness. She is afraid of night and afraid to go out alone. She finds the night fearful. She has tried to be fearless, however, she always finds herself frightened. 2. Africa / African America / America

30、n Asia / Asian Australia / Australian Europe / European Antarctica Arctic记忆 1. f, 音“非”，Africa 5AfrikE 非洲；Most blacks come from Africa. 多数黑人来自非洲。2. me, 音“美”，America E5merikE 美洲；There are two Americas: North America and South America. 世上有两个美洲：北美洲和南美洲。3. Asia, 音“亚细亚”， 5eiFE 亚洲；Asia is the largest conti

31、nent in the world. 亚洲是世界第一大洲。4. Australia Cs5treiljE 音似“澳大利亚”，Australia lies in the south. 澳大利亚位于南方。5. Eu,音似欧，Europe 5juErEp 欧洲； The first industrial revolution took place in Europe. 第一次工业革命发生在欧洲。6. arctic 5B:ktik 北极， 前缀“ant-“表示相反，Antarctica Ant5B:ktikE 南极洲；Antarctic is a continent while the Arctic

32、is an ocean. 南极洲是大陆，北冰洋是大洋。7. 后缀 an, 表示“的， 的人”African 5AfrikEn 非洲的，非洲人；Mandela, a black African, was respected all over the world. 非洲黑人曼德拉受到了全世界的尊重。8. American E5merikEn 美洲的，美洲人；Some native Americans are still living in poverty. 一些美洲土人仍然生活在贫困之中。9. Asian 5eiFEn 亚洲的，亚洲人；China is the largest country of

33、 all Asian countries. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。10. Australian Cs5treiliEn 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人；Most Australians were against the governments plan to send troop there. 多数澳大利亚人反对政府的派兵计划。11. European 7juErE5pi(:)En 欧洲的，欧洲人。Europeans play an important part in todays world. 欧洲人在当今世界上起着重要的作用。另类阅读：No matter you are African, Amer

34、ican, Asian, or Australian, you can enjoy yourself by visiting Africa, America, Asia, or Australia.3. after afternoon noon soon spoon spoonful moon moon-cake month monthly记忆:1. noon 正午；2. after, 在 之后，afternoon, 在正午之后，下午。3. soon, 音“速”，很快， 不久 Ill be back soon. 我很快就回来。4. sp, 联想soup, 汤，spoon spu:n 汤匙；Wo

35、uld you please pass me the spoon in front of you? 请你把你面前的汤匙递给我，好吗？5. spoonful 5spu:nfJl n.一匙 He ate a spoonful of soup and found it tasty. 他品尝了一匙汤，觉得很可口。6. moon, m, 联想月牙儿形状，月亮7. moon-cake 月饼8. month, mon, 即moon, 月亮，month, 月9. -ly为形容词后缀，表示“的”，monthly 5mQnWli 每月的。He subscribed some monthly magazines.

36、另类阅读：This afternoon he read in a monthly magazine an article that the soup can soon be made on the moon with some flower and a spoon!after all毕竟 day after day日复一日 one after another一个接一个 be after追求 look after照顾 run after追赶 另类阅读：What are we after? Day after day, we come into the classroom one after an

37、other. We run after the top students. But we have to look after ourselves. After all, we are humans.4. again against object to project reject oppose opposite opposition contrary contradict contradiction contradictory dictionary记忆: 1 again E5en adv. 又 once again又一次 again and again反复 time and time aga

38、in再三2 st, 联想stand, against E5enst 又站在那里，prep. 反对 How can you be against my plan? 你怎能反对我的计划？3 object 5CbdVikt ob-， 外；-ject, 丢；object 向外丢，n. 物体, 目标，宾语，vi. object (to)反对 I object to your idea. We cant watch the movement of objects in that way. 我反对你的意见。我们不能那样观察物体的运动。4 re-, 回去，reject ri5dVekt vt. 丢回去，抛弃

39、Your idea should be rejected. 丢掉你的观点吧。5 pro-, 向前；project 5prCdVekt 向前投掷，要实施，n. 工程 Lets contribute more to the Hope Project. 让我们为希望工程多做点事吧。6 词根pose 表示放，摆，oppose E5pEuz 又放在那里，vt. 反对。We cant oppose it! 我们不能反对！7 -ite为形容词后缀， opposite 5CpEzit adj. 反对的 The boy went in the opposite direction. 男孩从相反的方向走了。8 -

40、ition为名词后缀，opposition CpE5ziFEn n. 反对, 反对派 He was defeated by his opposition. 他被对手击败了。9 contra-, 反的，contrary 5kCntrEri adj. & n. 反面 On the contrary, we will fight on. 相反，我们要继续战斗下去。10 diction, 话语，contradiction 7kCntrE5dikFEn 相反的话， n. 矛盾 Can you see the contradiction in his excuse? 你能看出他借口里的矛盾之处吗？

41、11 contradict kCntrE5dikt vt. 同.矛盾, 同.抵触 What he did contradicted what he promised. 他的行为与他的承诺不一致。12 diction加后缀-ary, dictionary 5dikFEnEri n. 字典，词典 We shouldnt look up every new word in the dictionary. 我们不能每遇到生词就去查词典。13 contradictory 7kCntrE5diktEri adj. 矛盾的 Have you found anything contradictory in h

42、is speech? 你发现他话里的矛盾地方了吗？另类阅读：He didnt agree with us. On the contrary, he put forward an idea against us again! He is always objecting to our plan, opposing our idea and standing in the opposite direction!5. age teenager ago before forecast foresee forehead foreleg forearm 记忆： 1. age eidV n. 年龄。I co

43、uld jump much higher at your age. for ages很久 at the age of在岁的时候 2. teen, 十；-er, 人；teenager 5ti:n7eidVE 年龄在十三到十九岁的人，青少年 Its said that the teenagers today are not working so hard as they did in the past. 据说今天的青少年不如以前那么勤奋刻苦。 3. ago E5Eu go, 去，ago 啊，过去了，以前；（从现在往后推）He went home ten minutes ago. 他十分钟前回家了。

44、 4. fore表示前，before, 在以前；（从过去时间往后推） He said he had gone home ten minutes before.他说他十分钟前回家了。 5. forecast 5fC:kB:st fore-cast vt. 预报 It his sister who forecasts the weather on TV. 是他姐姐在电视上预报天气。 6. foresee fC:5si: fore-see vt. 预知 Who can foresee the future? 谁能预知未来？ 7. forehead 5fCrid, 5fC:hed fore-head

45、n. 前额 Sweats appeared out of his forehead. 汗水从他前额渗出来了。 8. foreleg 5fC:le fore-leg n. 前腿 The rabbits forelegs are not so strong as their hind legs. 兔子的前腿不如后腿粗壮。 9. forearm fCr5B:m fore-arm n. 前臂 He has strong forearms. 他前臂结实。 另类阅读：Two days ago he said he had ever been to as far as Beijing to see the

46、star long before and that at the age of 40, no longer a teenager, he hadnt run after pop stars for ages. 6. agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreeable disagreement 记忆：1. agree, a, 一；gree, 音“给以”，agree E5ri: 一致给以，vi.同意；The teacher agreed to hold a picnic next weekend. 老师同意下周末搞野餐。 agree that agree

47、 to do sth同意做 agree to sth同意某事 agree with sb/ sth同意某人的意见 agree on sth 达成一致2. 加名词后缀-ment, agreement E5ri:mEnt n. 同意，协议 Can they reach an agreement about the trade? 他们能达成一份贸易协定吗？3. 加形容词后缀-able, agreeable E5riEbl adj. 可同意的，让人满意的，宜人的。He lives in an agreeable room. 他住的房间非常舒适。4. 加否定前缀dis-, disagree 7disE5

48、ri: vi. 不同意 Sorry, but I disagree with you there. 抱歉，但我不同意你的说法。5. 加形容词后缀-able, disagreeable 7disE5riEbl adj. 不同意的，不好的。To our surprise, the working conditions of the workers are quite disagreeable. 令我们吃惊的是，工人们的工作条件相当糟糕。6. 加名词后缀-ment, disagreement dIsE5ri:mEnt n. 不同意，分歧 Obvious disagreement lies among

49、 them. 他们间存在着明显的分歧。另类阅读：As no one disagreed to the plan any longer, an agreement was at last reached in the agreeable hall. 轻松一刻During a Christmas exam，one of the questions was：“What causes a depression?”One of the students wrote：“God knows! I dontMerry Christmas!” The exam paper came back with the

50、profs notation：“God gets 100，you get zeroHappy New Year!” 第三天1shy show shower sigh sight should shoulder记忆：1. shy Fai 音“先”，在先的，因在先而不好意思，adj. 不好意思的，害羞的 She is too shy too make a public speech. 她羞于公开发言。2. show FEu 音“秀”，联想“时装秀”等，v & n. 表演，展示，表明。His words showed that there would be a fashion show in

51、 the city before long. 他的话表明市里不久将有个时装表演。3. shower 5FauE n. 阵雨，淋浴 Standing outdoors in the shower is just like taking a shower at home. 雨中伫立的感觉就象家里淋浴一样。4. sigh sai vi. 叹息 Never sigh when you cant fly. 不能飞翔也不要哀伤。5. sight sait 联想see n. 视力，视野，风景，景象。He has a good sight to enjoy the beautiful sight farawa

52、y. 他视力很好，能欣赏到远方美景。 6. should Fud, FEd, Fd 应该 7. shoulder 5FEuldE n. 肩膀 We should shoulder the duty of defending our motherland even if our shoulders are not strong enough to carry guns. 哪怕我们瘦弱的肩膀扛不了枪，我们也要肩负起保家卫国的重任。 另类阅读：He was too shy to take a shower in public bathroom as his shoulders might be sh

53、own before others. At the sight of a shower, he sighed and went back. 2 alive live living lively lovely life die dead death deadly kill murder murderer sacrifice 记忆：1. life laif n. 生命，生活 Everyone has the right to live a better life. 人人有权过上更好的生活。2. live liv vi. 生活 laif adj. 活的（指动物）；现场直播的 Some live programs about live animals are popular with people who live under high pressure. 一些关于动物的直播节目受到生活压力挺大的人的欢迎。 live a life过着的生活 live on sth 以某事物为生 格言： Live and learn.活到老，学到老。3. lively 5lai