英语-语法小题库解析版

1、目录目录英语语法小题库 错误！未定义书签。目录1第一章：名词和主谓一致 2第二章：代词11第三章：冠词21第四章：介词31第五章：形容词、副词及比较41第六章：情态动词 53第七章：动词的谓语和非谓语形式 64第八章：连词及从句 94第九章：定语从句 109第十章：虚拟语气120第十一章：倒装131第十二章：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他 142第一章：名词和主谓一致1. If you get 600 in your TOEFL test, is a good chance that you can enter the University of British Columbia.A. so B.

2、 there C. what D. it答案： There be表示 存在“，后面跟名词：There is no need to go there now .不能说：It is no need to .Tt is 中白It是个 形式主语“，后 面通常跟形容词：It is wonderful that you have come here.但是不能 说：There is wonderful that .（答案 B）2. The movie has in it that I am shocked.A. such bad language B. so a bad language C. a such

3、 bad language D. so bad language 答案：1anguage 通常是个可数名词：We must learn a second language .但是 language 又是个不可数名词，意为 文体、说法”，bad language意为 骂人话，下流话”。（答案A）3. It is reported that schools are improving their IT environment.A. a great many B. a great deal C. a great amount of D. a large part of 答案：A4. Every te

4、acher and student at the school proud of their recent achievement.A. medical . . . is B. medicine . . . are C. medicine . . . is D. medical . . . are答案： every teacher 是单数，every student 也是单数，所以 every teacher and student 仍然是 单数。 医学院”应该说：a medical school o（答案A）5. I stared into the blackness and wondere

5、d if he was aware of my presence as.A. I was of his B. I did of him C. I was of him D. I did of his答案：句子中as是个连词，后面应该跟一个句子。如果不省略的话，这个句子应该是：1was aware of his presenceo省略后成了： 1 was of his。 本句意为 在黑暗中我睁大眼睛并纳闷：他是否知道我在这里，我也想知道他是否在这里。"笞案A）6. Private schools usually offer a better study environment for

6、students consisting of better living and teaching.A. facilities environrBe ntappliancesenvironmentsC. devices environmentD. implements environments答案：A7. These football players had no strict until they joined our club .A . practice B . education C. exercise D. training答案：D8. It is work of art that e

7、veryone wants to have a look at it .A . SO unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual答案： work通常是个不可数名词：I have a lot of work to d0 today 。但work也是个可数名 词，意为 作品， 著作“。如：a work of art; the works of Shakespeare。such an unusual work=so unusual a work。（答案 C）9. Once your business becomes inte

8、rnational, constantly will be part of your life .A . you fly , B . your flight C . flight D . flying答案：D10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind , and other forms ofA . energy B. source C. power D . material答案：A11. of all the , I like P. E. best.A . seasons B. reasons C. subj

9、ects D. b00ks答案：C12. It ' clear that more and more are doing very important research work in our country.A . woman-scientist B . woman-scientists C . women-scientist D . women-scientists答案：注意：由man-和woman-组成的合成名词变复数时，前后都要变复数：a man - servantf two men-servants; a woman -scientistf many womscientist

10、s。(答案 D)13. I ' m puzzled with these exercises and I' m going toA. the teachers B. the teachers C. the teachers : thDteachers home答案：A14. A few will be enough for the machine .A . drops of oil B . drop of oil C. drop of oils D. drops of oils答案：A15. For Miss Ella,is very far.A. ten minutes wa

11、lk B. ten minute's walk C. ten minutes' walk D. ten's minute walk答案：C16. It's a common sense that the earth is.A. one of the sun's planetB. one of the sun's planetsC. one of the suns' planet'sD. one of the suns' planets答案：B17. A beaver is a(n).A. tree B. animal C.

12、 vegetable D. person答案：B18. -Are they?-No. They are.A. Germans . . . Japaneses B. Americans . . . GermenC. Japanese . . . Chinese D. Chineses . . . Egyptians答案：C19. There in newspaper.A. are important news . . . today's B. are important information . . . today"C. was important news . . . ye

13、sterdays D. was important information . . . yesterday's答案：D20. My maternal grandfather has three daughters. So I have two.A. aunts B. uncles C. sisters D. parents答案：A21. His uncle used to be a.A. wait B. chemist C. fight D. conduct答案：B22. Look! Some are after twoA. policeman . . . fisherman B. p

14、olicemans . . . fishermansC. policemen . fishermen D. policemens . fishermens答案：C23. I like to eat, but I don't like.A. vegetables . . . meat B. vegetable . . . meats C. banana . . . fruit D. fruit . . . orange答案：A24. Mother bought last week.A. three dozens eggs B. three dozen eggs C. dozen of e

15、ggs D. dozens eggs答案：B25. There are in the picture.A. two deers and three birds B. three sheep and four deerC. four elephants and five sheeps D. five fishes and six foxes答案：B26. do not like too much.A. A child . . . homeworksB. The children . . . homeworksC. A child . . . homeworkD. Children . . . h

16、omework答案：D27. There are and in the room.A. two photoes . . . three radioesB. three radios . . . two pianoesC. two radios . . . many photosD. hundreds of photos . . . thousands of tomatos答案：C28. This knife is made in.A. Sweden B. Swede C. English D. German答案：A29. It has been ten years now since the

17、Labour Party came to.A. power B. control C. force D. charge答案：come to power是个固定词组，意为 掌权，执政"。（答案A）30. We think it necessary to prevent sound, as it is getting more and more serious.A. position B. pollution C. invention D. condition答案：B31. Ten miles a long walk to me.A. are B. is C. it is D. were

18、答案：B32. Seeing that all of the seats were taken, I had no but to stand at the back.A. road B. turn C. choice D. time答案：注意句型：I have no choice but to do something .除了 我没有别 的选择。I can do nothing but do something . 除了 我只能做。 例：I have no choice but to wait until the doctor comes .I can d0 nothing but wait

19、until the doctor comes .（答案 C）33. They built strong walls around the town as a against the enemy.A. defence B. defend C. defeat D. depend答案：A34. The young fellow was praised for his.A. selfishness B. selfish C. unselfishness D. selfishly答案：C35. The peasants were given enough to wear after the great

20、storm.A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses D. cloth答案：B36. The train moved at full speed. It was soon out of.A. order B. place C. sight D. railway答案：C37. What the old woman asked for was a(an).A. news B. information C. advice D. drink答案：D38. He was very strong. People say he had of three men.A. strengt

21、h B. a strength C. the strength D. as strength答案：C38. The detective the spy to.A. killed . . . dead B. shoot . . . die C. fired . . . dying D. shot . . . death答案：D40. A is a person who travels by train, plane or bus.A. patient B. passenger C. stranger D. visitor答案：B41. The fire went on for before it

22、 was brought under control.A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes答案：A42. The of the school is quiet.A. all B. entire C. complete D. whole整个答案：从解题技巧来说，本题的空格应该是个名词。 entire和complete是形容词。学校”可以说：all the school;也可以说：the whole of the school。(答案 D)43. The number of teachers never under 100 in t

23、his school.A. is B. are C. been D. he答案：A44. Not only he but also I interested in.A. is . . . photo B. am . . . photography C. are . . . photos D. has . . . photographer答案：B45. All but one here just now.A. is B. were C. was D. has been答案：B46. Jack as well as his two friends.A. is worthy of teaching

24、B. are worth teachingC. is worthy to teach D. is worth teaching答案：D47. Writing stories and articles what my father enjoys most.A. is B. have been C. was D. were答案：A48. Her family quite well that her uncle has been ill.A. was . . . besides B. is . . . butC. are . . . except D. were . . . and答案：family

25、可以是单数，也可以是复数。当 family作整个家庭”解时，是 单数。如：His family is a large family .当family作 家庭成员”解时，是复数：The family are watching TV now .except意为不包括“。（答案C）49. The water works put up in 2004.A. was B. were C. is D. had been答案： 这里的works是个单数概念，意为工厂”。如：a water works 一家水 厂。（答案A）50. Ms. Priscilla is the only one of the te

26、achers who got that wonderful idea.A. will B. have C. has D. have been答案：C51. Neither the magazines nor this book to be taken out of the reading-room.A. are allowed B. is allowed C. have allowed D. have been allowed答案：B52. Dr. Hamilton, together with his wife and daughters, to arrive on the evening

27、flight.A. are B. are going C. is D. will be答案：C53. Every book except these two.A. have sold 13. have been sold C. has been sold D. has sold答案：C54. Everybody, men and women, old and young,sports and games.A. enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. is enjoyed答案：C55. Not only you but also Tom such a mistak

28、e.A. have made B. is made C. were made D. has made答案：D56. A dress or a sock is called an article of.A. clothes B. cloths C. dresses D. clothing答案：D57. The surroundings of his house far from clean.A. are B. is C. was D. has been答案：A58. One pair of scissors enough for the work.A. isn't B. aren'

29、;t C. hasn't D. haven't答案：A59. I took the medicine but it didn't have any.A. answer B. cause C. effect D. affect答案：C60. Lots of rubbish every day.A. is thrown away B. are thrown away C. has thrown away D. throws away答案：A61. The majority of doctors smoking is harmful health.A. believe . .

30、 . to B. believes . . . for C. believes . . . to D. believe for答案：A62. Thirty-five hundred dollars spent in a single night, which unthinkable.A. are . . . is B. was . wasC. were . were D. have been . has been答案：B63. He had a clear of the examination result when he saw his daughter's face.A. repo

31、rt B. thought C. idea D. news答案：C64. Whose is it to answer the question?A. possible B. time C. turn D. lesson答案：C65. The scientist and professor our meeting.A. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attend答案：A66. The police everybody at the gate.A. is searching B. has been searching C

32、. searches D. are searching答案：D67. Three fourths of the surface of the lake covered with ice the next morning.A. is B. was C. were D. has been答案：B68. The Germans kept those in a secret place.A. prisoners-of-war B. prisoner-of-wars C. prisoners-of-wars D. prisoner-of-war答案：A69. knowledge of space dev

33、eloped rapidly.A. Men's B. Mens' C. Man's D. Person's答案：C70. Such not the only uses of, bamboo.A. should be B. is C. are D. has答案：这是一个倒装句，陈述句应该是：The only uses of bamboo are not such .（答案 C）71. The of this ship is 1,200 feet.A. shape B. weight C. length D. size答案：C72. Of the new stude

34、nts, sixty girls.A. per cents are B. per cent is C. percent is D. percent are答案：D73. The magnificent temple was built by the Indians.A. ten-centuries-old B. old-ten-centuries C. ten-centry's-old D. ten-century-old答案：D74. After the meeting, the speakers were given.A. glasses of beer B. glass of b

35、eers C. glass of beer D. glasses of beers答案：A75. Their hearts were with and courage.A. full . . . proud B. filled . . . pride C. filled . . . proud D. fulled . . . pride答案：B76. Jim's uncle found in a cell-phone factory.There always a lot of for him to do.A. a work . are . works B. a work . . . i

36、s . jobC. a job . . . is . . . work D. work . . . is . . . job答案：C77. thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there? A. Has B. Have C. Are D. Is 答案：D78. The took many in the Summer Palace.A. Germen . . . photoes B. Germans . . . photos.C. Germen . . . photoes D. Germens . . . photoes答案：B79. All th

37、at can be done.A. has been done B. have been done C. have done D. has done 答案： 本句的主语是 All ; that can be done是定语从句。谓语动词是has been done。当all作 物”解时，是单数。当 all作 入”解时，是复数：All are here . =All people are here .All is done .（答案 A） 80. A number of soldiers at the camp gate.A. have gathered B. has gathered C. i

38、s D. was答案：A81. Anyway, it is you who the right to decide.A. have B. is C. has D. are答案：A82. Kellian is the only one of the few girls that Chinese well.A. speaks B.spoken C. speaked D.speak答案：A83. The war broke out years ago.A. score of B. score C. three scores D. scores of答案：D84. I think he has in

39、that sort of work.A. much experiences B. little experiences C. few experience D. some experience答案：D85. The Whites are thinking of moving to of the United States.A. south B. southern C. the south D. the southern答案：C86. The blind here very well.A. are . . . cared for B. are . . . cared C. is . . . ca

40、red for D. is . . . cared答案：A87. The first pair of slippers didn't fit properly, so he asked for. A. another slippers B. the other ones C. other slippers D. another pair 答案：D88. Foreign students,the most fromAsia, are in large numbers at that international school.A. of whom . are B. whom . are C

41、. of whom . is D. whom . is答案：A89. He is one of the persons who the to this question.A. knows . reply B. know . . . answer C. knowing . . . secret D. has known . . . key答案：B90. The football team having their baths and then coming back here for tea.A. is B. are C. is being D. are being答案：B91. Nobody

42、but Jack and Dick in the lab last night.A. were B. was C. are D. had been答案：B92. The fine paper for books made from bamboo.A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B93. Listening to jazz songs one of his.A. is . . . hobbies B. is . . . hobby C. are . . . hobbies D. are . . . hobby答案：A94. To his, his wallet was

43、 gone.A. astonish B. astonished C. astonishment D. astonishing答案：C95. It was ride from the school to the town hall.A. half a hour's B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an half hour's答案：B96. The audience their seats in the music hall now.A. is going to take B. is taking C. are taking D.

44、has taken答案：C97. I'll be back.A. in two week time B. in two weeks time C. in two week's time D. in two weeks' time答案：D98. One third of the students in our school from Asia.A. are B. is C. was D. has been答案：A99. "Can you finish writing a composition today?" the teacher asked anx

45、iously.A. two-thousands-words B. two thousands wordsC. two-thousand-word D. two thousand word答案：C100. For months they travelled through of Gobi.A. the sand B. the sands C. sand D. sands答案：B101. I found that her best friends.A. were both womens B. were both women-driversC. both were women drivers D.

46、both were women-driver答案：B102. What Mr. Peterson gave us!A. a good advice B. good advice C. good advices D. advices答案：B103. Look! Those are eating green under the tree.A. sheep . . . leaves B. sheep . leafs C. sheeps . . . leafes D. sheeps . leafs答案：A104. I like watching on TV .A. football games B.

47、footballs C. a football D. football game答案：A105. Every book except these two.A. have sold B. have been sold C. has been sold D. has sold答案：C106. At first I had in speaking English with the native speakers.A. some difficulty B. some difficulties C. any difficulty D. a difficulty答案：A107. Mr. Smith, to

48、gether with his children and wife,photos on the Great Wall.A. was seen take B. were seen take C. was seen taking D. were seen taking答案：C108. My friend Henk de Frich comes from.A. Sweden B. Swede C. Swiss D. German答案：A109. Thewere all invited to the school Art Festival.A. boys parents B. boys parents

49、' C. boy's parent's D. boys' parents答案：D110. They as well as I in fishing.A. are interesting B. am interested C. is interested D. are interested答案：D111. Mary said that she as well as some of her friends California.A. were going to move B. were going to move toC. was going to move to

50、D. was going to move答案：C112. What impressed me most was that they never.A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts答案：C113. The poor down upon in the old days.A. were looked B. were used to look C. was looked D. was used to look答案：A114. Either you or the headmaster the priz

51、e to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out答案：D115. E-mail, as well as telephone,an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play答案：A116.of the land in that district covered with trees

52、 and grass.A. Two fifth . . . is B. Two fifth . . . are C. Two fifths . . . is D. Two fifths . . . are答案：C117. As a result of destroying the forest, a large of desert covered theland.A. number . . . has B. quantity . has C. number . . . have D. quantity . have 答案：B118. The young dancers looked so ch

53、arming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of答案：很多照片“可以说： many pictures; a（great）number of pictures ; masses of pictures。但不可以说： a large amount of pictures ,因为在 a large amount of后面只能跟不可数名词； 也不能说：many of pictures ,因为在 many

54、后面不能加 of。（答案B）119. Mr. Wang is the only one of the people here who able to drive a truck.A. are B. have been C. can be D. is答案：D120. They each a proud owner of a private car.A. want to be B. wants to become C. wants to be D. is wanting to become答案：each在这里是副词，不是主语。主语是 They,所以本句的谓语动词要用复数want。（答案A）第二章：

55、代词（1） The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that satisfied him.A. nothing B. none C. no D. much答案：在回答问题时none是指上述问的东西，而 nothing意为没有任何东西”。例：（2） How many students are there in the room? None .（是指没有人）（3） How much tea is there in the cup? None .（是指没有茶水）参照本章第91句。（答案B）2. Chinese people a

56、re proud to host the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.A. Our B. We C. Us D. These答案： we Chinese people 和 our Chinese people 都可以，但意思不同：we Chinese people 意为我们中国人”，讲话的人是中国人；而our Chinese people意为 我们的中国人”，讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理：we students意为 我们中学生“，讲话的人是学生；our students意为 我 们 的中学生”，讲话的人不是学生。当然，在作宾格时，是us students例：We

57、 students must study very hard .（主格）Our English teacher is very strict with us students.（宾格）（答案 B）3. must try his best to do something good for the people.A. EveryB. Each C. We D. Our答案：B4. It seems that university students must take more classes than they 30 years ago.A. could B. must C. did D. had答案：本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在 than的后面如果不省略的话应该是:It seems that university students must take more classes than they took classes 30 years ago. 这里的took就要用did来代替。（答案c）