2018年高考英语真题听力分析[全国1卷]

1、WORD整理版2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语听力部分（试题分析）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是Co1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C.

2、Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She' s generous.B. She ' s curious.C. She ' s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the spea

3、kers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项。听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给由 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of colleg

4、e.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.

5、C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. J

6、oan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It ' s a

7、 good size.B. It ' s newly painted.C. It ' s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the s

8、peaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He ' s proud.B. He ' s sympathetic.C. He' s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped h

9、is life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.录音稿(Text 1)W: James, you' ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What' s on?M: It ' s a science program on the origin of the universe.I ' ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: H

10、ello, do you have The Best of Mozart ?W: Um, sorry. We ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we ll call you when the CD arrives.(Text 3)W: We d better be going now, or we ll be late for the train.M: No rush. It ' s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 4)M

11、: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don ' t even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didn ' t see you in Professor Smith ' s class yesterday. Wha

12、t happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.So I' m thinking of going back to schoo l.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I' minterested in the

13、relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I ' m your guide for this trip.W: How lov ely! Could you tell me about the hotel I' mgoing to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened

14、in 1990 andit sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you ' d have a lot of choices.W: That' s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What a

15、bout the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don ' t often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office.Justcame here for a change today.M: The environm

16、ent here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No.

17、But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I ' ll give her a ring after lunch.(Text 9)W: Hi, I ' ve only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Nowhere are the keys. Let' s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the

18、 right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice,isn ' t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Hereis your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has ever

19、ything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: It ' s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, a

20、nd we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text 10)专业资料学习参考WORD整理版M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing th

21、at I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understandthe news on televisionor movies oranything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes

22、for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that ' s exactly what I did. When I was15 years old

23、, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged meto take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I ' m so happy because you never know wher

24、e life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, 专业资料学习参考WORD整理版how to work out everything with math is so important.This is something that I learned when I started myown business, which is doing really well.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I卷）英语试题听力部

25、分参考答案1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A6.B7. A8. B9. C10. C11.A12. B13. A14. A15. C16.B17. C18. B19. C20. A专业资料学习参考I解密2018年高考英语全国卷听力试题简析1.语速：143词/分（比2017年每分钟慢25词）2 .录音稿总词数：843 （比2017年少51词）3 . 口音：美音（没变）4 .录音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles（女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表年份理解主旨和要义认取事实性的具体信息对所听内容作由简单推断理解说话者/意图、观点利态度201811261201711351

26、录音数据统计表年份词数累计时间（一遍）平均语速（词/分）第一节第二节合计20181576868435' 5314320171737218945' 19168话题统计表年份第一节第二节Text1Text2Text3Text4Text5Text6Text7Text8Text9Tex102018看电视买CD赶火车上班交通上课缺席复学介绍旅馆餐馆偶遇看房教孑的至要t2017评价电影去法 国的计 划准备聚会借阅图书了解火车时间寻找修鞋店铺餐馆点餐约定见面时间去德国工作Jud的F热方气答案分布表年份答案邻近分布答案总数分布ABC2018B C C B ABA B C CA B A A CB

27、 C B C A6772017C A C B A C A B C B767B C A B A B C A C AI解密2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细分析注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话 题，如：看电视、买 CD赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复 学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常 相同，听力部分中有 10段听力材料，其中的 5段较短, 另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语 流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事 实性的具体信息、对所听内容作曲简单推断、理解谈话人的 意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面

28、，多个角度，采用 where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男： Kris Chung; 女:Laura Estelles口 音：美音词数：843时间：5分53秒语速：143词/分难度：难度整体与2017年持平考 点：2018年全国I卷高考英语听力的 20个小题中，考查理解主旨与要义的1个题，获取事实性的具体信息的12个题，对所听内容作曲推断的6个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的1个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求第一节(Text 1)W: James, you' ve been watching TV for the w

29、hole evening . What ' s on?M: It ' s a science program on the origin of the universe. I ' ll give a presentation on it in myclass tomorrow.(词数：31;时间：13 ；语速：143词/ 分)1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句 I ' ll

30、give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。 give a presentation 与选项 give a talk同义互换。【答案】B【语言知识】1. the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作报告【语音】连读James, you' ve been watching TV for the whole evening.I ' ll gi ve a presentation o n i t in my class tomorrow. (Text 2)M: Hello, do yo

31、u have The Best of Mozart ?W: Umi sorry. We ' ve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we ll call you when the CD arrives.(词数：34 ;时间：14 ；语速：146词/分)2. What can we say about the woman?A. She' s generous.B. She ' s curious.C. She ' s helpful.【分析】考查考生对所

32、听内容作由简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的 CD刚卖完，如果男士想预订的话，可以 留下电话号码，CD到货之后会通知他。由此可见，女士是乐 于助人的。【答案】C【语言知识】sell out 卖光；脱销(Text 3)W: We d better be going now, or we ll be l ate for the train.M: No rush. It ' s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(词数：22;时间：9 ；语 速：147词/分)3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.

33、C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士的话 It ' s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火车10:30出发。【答案】C【语言知识】no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my of

34、fice. I don ' t even need a bike.(词数：43;时间：17 ；语速：152词/分）4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都 不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。【点拨】本题难点在于对 within walking distance of 的 理解，其义为“（距离）很近，走着就到了”。【答案】B【语言知识】within walking distance （of sth）（距离）彳艮

35、近，走着就到了【语音】重读I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking distance of my office.（Text 5）W: Hi Andy. I didn ' t see you in Professor Smith ' s class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and askedfor sick leave.(词数：27;时间：12 ；语 速：135词/

36、分)5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。由女士的话 I didn ' t see you in Professor Smith' s class yesterday.可知他们是同班同学。【答案】A【语言知识】ask for sick leave 请病假第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: The biggest mis

37、take I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.So I'm thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I' m interested in the relationship betweenhumans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemis

38、try then.（词数：54;时间：27 ；语速：120词/分）材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的 The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in mylast year, and not completing myeducation. 可知，女士很后悔中途

39、辍学，没有完成学业。【点拨】题干中的 regret 与材料中的the biggest mistake 呼应，B选项中的drop out of college 与材料中的leaving college in mylast year, and not completing myeducation 呼应。【答案】B7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士问女士回学校想学什么，女士回答生态学，然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣，

40、由此可知，女士现在对学习生 态学感兴趣。【答案】A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I ' m your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I' mgoing to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 andit sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the mos

41、t beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you ' d have a lot of choices.W: That' s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Oce

42、an.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(词数：105;时间：45 ；语速：140词/分)材料内容为导游介绍旅馆相关情况。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士所说的 I' m your guide for this trip. 可知男士 是一名导游。【答案】B9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foo

43、ds.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的 Could you tell me about the hotel I ' m going to stay at?以及最后女士所说的 Oh, I think I will love this hotel.可知，男士在给女士介绍旅馆的相关情况。【答案】C【语音】1.意群与停顿The Grand Hotel opened in 1990| and it sits on theseasid

44、e | along the South Coast Highway.2.弱读I like to have some local foods while traveling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don' t often comehere.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office.Justcame here for a change today.M: The environment here is good,

45、 clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like,

46、I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I ' llgive her a ring after lunch.（词数：117;时间：49 ；语速：143词/分） 材料内容为餐馆偶遇小谈。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。男士碰到I女士说

47、 You don ' t often come here.而女士回答说她通常是叫外卖，今天只是想换换口味，而且女士接着说 她听说这儿食物很好吃，由此可知他们是在餐馆偶遇。【答案】C11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士问男士明晚是否去参加音乐会，男士给与了肯定回答并 问女士是否也去，女士也给由了肯定答案，可知他们明晚都 会去参加音乐会。【答案】A12. Who is Ali

48、ce going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士说Joan可能想去参加音乐会，然后女士说Oh, yes, sheis a great fan of classical music. I ' ll give her a ring after lunch. 可知Alice 打算给Joan打电话。【答案】B【语言知识】relatively adv比较而言；相对地be supposed to do sth应该做某事give sb a ring 给某人打电话【语音】1 .失去爆破I usually have

49、 fast foo (d) deliver (ed) to my office.2 .连读But i f you like, I ca n a sk a round.She i s a great fa n o f classical music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Hi, I ' ve only just arrived .M: Oh, good. Nowhere are the keys. Let' s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. D

50、o come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn ' t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Hereis your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything,

51、cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: It ' s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we wi

52、ll come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much moreexpensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.（词数：167 时间：1' 16 语速：132词/分）材料内容是租房子。主要是男士给女士介绍要由租的房子。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.

53、C. To have a meal together.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。男士说 There are two apartments, the one for rent is onthe right.而且下文接着谈论房子里的各种设施，可以推断女士来见男士是要看房。【答案】A14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说 I like the carpet. The color is nice,

54、isn ' t it?可知她喜欢地毯的颜色。【答案】A15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It ' s a good size.B. It ' s newly painted.C. It ' s adequately equipped.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士说 it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher ,表明他认为厨房设施配备齐全。【答案】C16. What will the woman probably do nex

55、t?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。看完房子后女士说她要和朋友商量一下，由此可以推断她接下来要和她的朋友谈。【答案】B【语言知识】in good condition状况良好a good size 相当大be in touch 保持联系【语音】1.连读Let ' s g o (w)i n.Now come i nto th e = other bedroom.(同时注意 the 在元音前的发音) 2.失去爆破Yes, an (d) this apartment is

56、 in goo (d) condition.3.语调There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is reallygreat to be back at university again. The thingthat I want totell you today is this: education is important. WhenI came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but Icould not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything lik