学位英语语法训练附详细解析

1、学位英语测试语法练习一谓语动词一时态1. Maryinthegardenwhenitbegantorain.(QE92-56)A.waswalkingB.walkedC.walkingD.hadwalked【答案】Aitbegant.rain是一个过去的时间点,因此主句因该用过去进行时.选A.句意为“当开始下雨时,玛丽正在花园散步2. Noonecanpossiblyrecallanydetailaboutthemeeting.Itisatleastfiveyearssinceit.(QE02-54)A.hadtakenplaceB.wastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.wast

2、akingplace(答案工CoItis.timesmce+从句(谓语动词用过去时丘应选C©ItismanyyearssinceWorldWarTwowasover.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了.3. Dr.RobertwenttoNewYork,boughtsomebooksand.(QE99-41)A.visitinghisdaughterB.tovisithisdaughterC.visithisdaughterD.visitedhisdaughter【答案】D此句中有三个动词作并列谓语,由and连接,所以前后时态应一致.4. Let'sgotothecinemat

3、onight.Ifryouatthegate.(QE95-21)A.waitB.shallwailC.amwaitingD.shallhavewaited【答案】B本句中tonight是一个将来时间,时态应用将来时.第一人称将来时可用shall表示.5. Whilethesecretaryhisdesk,hefoundthelonglostreport.A.hadbeencleaningB.iscleaningC.hasbeencleaningD.wascleaning【答案】D首先是过去时,排除BC.然后并不强调完成,排除A.秘书在清扫桌子的时候,他发现了丧失已久的报告.6. Smithis

4、tostudymedicineassoonashemilitaryservice.(QE9340)A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役,史密斯就要开始学习医学.此处assoonas引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来,所以排除A和D：而如果用一般现在时,应该是finishes,因此C项也不正确：所以选hasfinished,为现在完成时.7. Noonecanbesureifthecarondisplayfitshimorheruntilheorshethem.(QE02-45)A.trie

5、sB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried【答案】：Ao此题是测试考生的时态.在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作.因此A是正确答案0又如：“Theywillgohomeforwintervocationassoonastheyfinishtheirexams.他们一考完试就回家过寒假.8.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou.(QE93-49)A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come(Dthenexttimeyoucome是时间状语从句,“下次你来的时候,(henextlime后一般

6、用现在时表将来时©9YoushouldvisitthispartofthecountrywhenA.springwillcomB.springcomesC.IthasbeenspringD.Itwillbespring【答案】B.主将从现,你应宦春天来拜访这个地区.10.1 thinkFilwaituntilthemail.A.shouldcomeB.iscomingC.conicsD.willcome【答案】C.主将从现.我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来.11. Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.(QE0904-

7、20)A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenninD.willrun【答案】B.此题考查的是动词的时态和语态.Inrecentyears是现在完成时的标志.而且动词run(经营治理),和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系.因此选择B.最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来.12. Sincehelefttheuniversity,heinanaccountingcompany.(QE06-04-16)A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking【答案】D这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后,他就在这家会计公司工作.

8、该句是since引导的时间状语从句.由于该动作一直持续到现在,所以用完成时的进行时态.这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13. Untilyesterday.Miller'sfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.A.hasn'theardB.hasn'tbeenhearmgC.hadn,theardD.didn'tbear【答案】C:直到昨天,米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了.时间段标志词“forsixmonth,因此选择完成时.14. Thechemistryclassforfiveminuteswhenwehurriedthe

9、re.(QE95-24)A.hadbeenonB.wasonC.hasbeenonD.wouldbeon【答案】Aforfiveminutes是延续性时间状语,句子时态应用完成时：when引导的时间状房从句为过去式,主句时态应与之对应,所以应该用过去完成时.15. Alltheapparatusbeforetheexperimentbegan.A.havebeentestedB.hadbeentestedC.weretestedD.hadtested【答案】B.所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了.“test是在过去的某个时间(began)之前发生的,即过去的过去,因此选择完成时.16.1 wr

10、itingthearticlebythetimeyougetback.(QE00-24)A.shallfinishB.musthavefinishedC.havefinishedD.shallhavefinished【答案】：Do本句为将来完成时.表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成,这一动作可以继续下去WhenyoucomeagaininJulyweshallhavemovedintoanewhouse.七月份你们再来的时候,我们就搬进新房子里去了.Ishallhavedoneitbytheendofthisweek.我要在周末做完它.本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章:1

11、7. Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.Shefortwentyyearsbynextsummer.(QE07-11-43)A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析.A建议,但无suggestsbt.do这种用法：B吸引；C引诱,D劝说.根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你,只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头.应选D18. Inanotheryearorso,youallaboutit.(QEO8-O4-33)A.forgetB.wouldforge

12、tC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten【答案】D大概一年以后,你就会完全忘记它了.将来完成时.19. BythissummenElizabethherefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked【答案】c.到今年夏天为止,伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了.标志词“Bythissummer到将来的某个时间为止,所以用将来完成时.20. Youneedn'thurryher.Sheitbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavebeenfinishingB.wouldfinis

13、hC.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing【答案】c.你没必要催她.你准备好了的时候,她就会做完了.标志词“bythetime.二语态1. Englishinanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenteachingB.wasbeingtaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught【答案】c在过去的几年里,英语已被用一种全新的方式救授.英语是被教授,因此用被动.2. Accordingtotheartdealer,thepaintingtogoforatleastamilliondollar

14、s.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting【答案】A据这个艺术拍卖家所说,这幅油画预期至少100万美元.3. 1don'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned【答案】B我不认为警察知道是谁干的.噢,令人惊奇的是他们知道,一个男的已经被捕了而且正在被审讯.4. Yourjobopenf

15、oryourreturn.Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept【答案】A你的工作将会被保存,直到你回来.工作被保存,因此选被动.5. Thewindowsisdirty.1know.Itforweeks.A.hasn*tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned【答案】D窗户已经几个星期没擦了.窗户与擦之间是被动关系6. Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelasty

16、ear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent【答案】B去年十多个学生被送到国外学习医学.7. Thesilenceofthelibraryonlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken【答案】D图书馆一片沉静,只有偶尔翻书的声音打破这种安静.8.1 hadtogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.A.willberepairedB.wasrepairedC.wasbeingrepairedD.hadbeenr

17、epaired【答案】c我乘出租车去上班,由于我的车送到修理厂修理了.9. AnofficialsaidthatanothernewgymnasiuminBeijingnextyear.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted【答案】A一个官员说另一个新的体育馆将会在明年建成.体行馆被建造.10. Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged【答案】D实验室失火

18、后,很多仪器被损坏了.11. SheonaspecialmissiontoBelgrade贝尔格莱德nextyear.A.willbesentB.wassendingC.sendsD.sent【答案】A明年她将会被送到贝尔格莱德执行特殊任务.12. Thiselectionhadmanyfirstsandmanystoriesthatforgenerations.A.wastellingB.willbetoldC.tellsD.wastold【答案】B这个选举出现了很多个第一次,还有很多故事被传诵.13. Theactuallaunchdateofthissatellitelater,taki

19、ngintoaccountthesituationofGIOVE-AandGIOVE-B.A.decidesB.wasdecidingC.willbedecidedD.decided【答案】C考虑到GIOVE-A和GIOVE-B的位置,这个卫星的发射日期被推迟了.14. Rewardtowhoeverofferstheinformationonthelostchild.A.givesB.willbegivenC.wasgivingD.gave【答案】B悬赏奖励提供线索者.赏金和give之间是被动关系.15. Mostprobablylifeinotherstarsinuniverse.A.fi

20、ndsB.foundC.wasbeingfoundD.willbefound【答案】D在宇宙中,其他星球上也可能会发现很多的生命迹象.三语气专项练习1.1 wouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifIhim.(QE95-38)A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.tohaveread【答案】C该句使用了虚拟语气,从主句的wouldask判断,if从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟.句意为“如果我熟悉乔治的话,我就让他借给我们钱了二2. IfI_you.ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases

21、.A.was/shallpayB.am/willpayC.wouldbe/wouldpayD.were/wouldpay【答案】D,如果我是你,我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些.对现在的虚拟.3. Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.Ifhewokeup,heyou.A.wouldcometoB.wouldcomeatC.wouldhavecometowardD.willcometo【答案】B,别动那个正在睡觉的老虎,他要是醒了会咬你的.if条件句中对现在的虚拟.4. Wedelightedifthereporttrue.A.were/wereB.shallbe/we

22、reC.shouldbe/wereD.were/wouldbe【答案】C.如果这个报告是真是的,那我们就会很快乐的.if条件句中对现在的虚拟.5. IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto【答案】Be如果我能够方案做任何我想做的事情,我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大局部地区.6. today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving

23、C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave【答案】C.如果他能够周五到那里,他将会今天就走.省略if的条件虚拟.对将来的虚拟.7. todothework.Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI【答案】Co如果我来做这个工作,我会换一种工作方式.8. MostprobablyAllywon'tcometomorrow.ButifsheIhertocallyouupatonce.A.shouldcome,wouldaskB.come,wouldhaveaskedC.willcome,willaskD.iscom

24、ing,shouldask【答案】A.Ally很可能明天不会回来,但是如果她回来,我会让她马上给你打.对将来的if条件虚拟.9. Ifittomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rain【答案】B,如果明天下雨,我们做什么呢？对将来的if条件虚拟.10. Ifitrain,wegetwet.A.isto,shouldB.wereto,wouldC.weregoingto,wouldD.wasgoingto,should【答案】Be要是下雨了,我们会淋湿的a对将来的if条件虚拟.11. Ifabettermaterial,th

25、estrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenincreased.(QE92-58)A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using【答案】A本句考察虚拟语气.与过去事实相反的假设,从句应该用过去完成时;又由于material是use的宾语,应用被动式.12. Ifyouthatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket.(QE94-38)A.didifthurryB.hadn'thurriedC.wouldn'thurryD.hadn'ttohurry【答案】B从给

26、出的主句看,本句为虚拟i吾气,架设过去已发生的事情,因此从句用过去完成时.13. Withallthisworkonhand,shetothedancepartylastnight.(QE06-11-30)A.oughtn'ttogoB.hadn'tgoneC.shouldn'thavegoneD.mustn'thavegone【答案】C原句意思她手头还有这么多工作,昨晚本不应去参加舞会,对过去情况的虚拟用“shouldhavedoneM结构.14. Heabandonedacareerthattohisbecomingoneofthemostinfluenti

27、alpeopleintheworld.(QE05-11-33)A.couldhaveledB.wouldleadC.shouldhaveledD.mustlead【答案】A此题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法.与过去事实相反,是could/shouldhavedone,本可能/本应该做(但实际没这样做).由于是客观情况,不涉及是否应该,所以选择Acouldhavedone.15. Ifweheretenminutesearlier,wethebus.A.arrived/wouldcatchB.arrived/wouldhavecaughtC.hadarrived/liadcaughtD.hada

28、rrived/wouldhavecaught【答案】De如果我们早10分钟到,就赶上公交车了.If条件句对过去的虚拟.16.youwerebusy、Iwouldn'thatebotheredyouwithmyquestions.(QE96-39)A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized【答案】B此题考察的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.条件状语从句谓语动词用had+过去分词,主句谓语动词用,should/would/could/might+have+过去分词,当省略if时,条件从句中的had提前.句意是“如

29、果我意识到你这么忙,我就不拿我的这些问题来打搅你了17. ,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.(QE97-30)A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycometousC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous【答案】A此题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气的用法.从句中的助动词had.were.should等要移至主语之前.如果他们来到我们身边,我会问他们一些问题.18. Hadtheweatherbeengood,thechildrenoutforawalk.(QE01-57)A.hadgoneB.couldhavegoneC.wo

30、uldgoD.went【答案】B,当虚拟语气中含有were.had.should.would等词时,可以省略if,把这些词放在主语之前.ShouldImeether,Iwouldicllhe匚万一我见到他,我会告诉他的©WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbelter.如果我处在你的位置上,我会做的更好.Hadtheymadepreparations,theywouldhavesucceeded如果他们准备了的话,他们应该能成功的.本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,因此选B.19. today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.Washe

31、leavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.Ifheleaves【答案】B.如果他今天走的话,他就在那里度假了.对将来的虚拟.20. Weourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.couldhavelost【答案】A.要不是警察,我们都已经没命了.从句对过去,主句对现在.21. Hewasverybusyyesterday:otherwisehetotheniecting.(QE93-21)A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.coul

32、dcomeD.hadcome【答案】A本句考察虚拟语气.“如果他不是很忙的话.昨天就去开会',率实是他没有去开会,所以是与过去事实相反的假设,主句应该用过去将来完成时,因此选A项wouldhavecome.22. Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch.(QE96-33)A.didn'tachieveB.wouldnothaveachievedC.willnotachieveD.don'tachieve【答案】B此题考察的是虚拟语气,withoutyourhelp=ifyouhadnothelpedus,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词fflshould/wo

33、uld/could/might+动词原形.应选B.句意是“如果不是你帮助我们,我们就不会取得这么大的成就23.Somethingmusthavehappenedontheirwayhere.Ortheybynow.(QE02-47)A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.wouldhavearrivedD.wouldarrive【答案】.第一句是must+have+过去分词的结构,表示对过去事实的推测.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路是湿的,昨晚上肯定下雨了.因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气.sh

34、ould+have+过去分词的结构,表示对过去动作的责备、批评.如：Youshouldhavegoneoveryourlessons.你应当把功课复习好的.但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子,并没有责备的意思.本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了.否那么,他们现在已经到了.“因此正确答案应该是C.24. Butfortherain,weaniceholiday.(QE03-04-48)A.shouldhaveB.wouldhavehadC.wouldhaveD.willhavehad【答案】B这是含蓄条件句,表示“如果不那么我们已经了,应选B.butfor：如果不是由于,要不是o句意为：

35、如果不是由于下雨,我们本可以好好度假.Wouldhavedone表示对过去事实的虚拟.25. Butformyclassmates?help,Itheworkintune.(QE04-04-36)A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishC.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished【答案】D此句是含有含蓄条件句“butformyclassmate'shelp的句子.因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子.由于是和过去的事实相反,因此D为正确答案.本句的意思是：“要不是同学们的帮助.我是不会按时完成任务的26.Ifyouthatlatemoviela

36、stnight,youwouldiftbesosleepy.(QE93-60)A.hadn'twatchedB.haven'twatchedC.wouldn'thavewatchedD.didn'twatch【答案】A此题考察虚拟语气,假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影,事实是看了,因此句意与过去事实相反,用过去完成时.27. Ifhetotheteacherattentively,hetheanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhav

37、eknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow【答案】D0如果他认真听了课,他就会知道这个问题的答案了.错综虚拟语气,前半句对过去,后半句对现在.28,-1thoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.-1wouldifItoattendameeting.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.willnothaveD.wouldnothave【答案】Be我以为你明天才回来呢.要是不用开会,我就明天回来了.If从句对现在虚拟.29. Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A.areB.wereC

38、.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【答案】Co如果你听了医生的话,你现在就已经好了.前面对过去,后而对现在.30. ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall【答案】B.如果我没有在7岁的时候迷上MelindaCox图书馆,很难想像我现在在做什么.31. Shesaysshedratherh

39、etomorrowinsteadoftoday.(QE07-11-28)A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.wouldleave【答案】B.考察虚拟语气,wouldrather后面宾语从句要用过去时,表示虚拟语气,此句描述将来32. Idyoudidnttouchthat,ifyoudon'tmind.(QE98-45)A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further【答案】AIdrather=Iwouldrather：我宁愿,后面接动词原形和从句.接从句时,从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟.better的类似用法时hadbetter(do)：最好.C和D项与

40、题意不符.33. Peterwishesthathelawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.(QE00-32)A.couldstudyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy【答案】C.wish后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用时态后移.与现在的事实相反(用过去时),IwishIwereyou.但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时),Iwishhehadn,tmadethebigmistake.他要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好！可将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来

41、时)>IwishIcouldbeofmoreuseinthefulure.我希望我将来有点用处°34. Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?(QE0811-39)-No,butIwishI.A.wereB.didC.hadD.would【答案】Co此题考虚拟语气.事实他前天没有去,现在是他希望前天送了那个人,与过去事实相反,用haddonee你前天有没有去送他？没有,我希望我送他了.35.1 didn'tgototheparty,butIdowishIthere.(QEO1-53)A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.

42、willbe【答案】cuwish后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气.与现在的事实相反(用过去时)：主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时)IwishIwereyou,但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时):Iwishehehadn'tmadethebigmistake.他要是不犯那个大错误,该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)1wishIcouldbeofmoreuseinthefuture.我希望我将来有点用处.36. HerecommendedthatJohnwithhim.A.mustgoB.wentC.willgoD.go【答案】D.他要求约翰和他

43、一起去.Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟.37. Thedoctor'sadvicewasthatthepatientatonce.(QE05-11-34)A.tobeoperatedB.beingoperatedC.beoperatedD.operated【答案】C此题考查虚拟语气,advise,insist等动词后是接thatsb.(shoud)dosth.不用加to或变为动名词,其名词形式advice,insistence后面动词形式也一样.此题又是被动形式.所以直接为beoperated.38.Hismotherinsistedthathethecoatwhengoing

44、out.(QE99-58)A.putonB.putsonC.toputD.puttingon【答案】Ainsist：坚持做某事+宾语从句中的动词应该用(should)+do形式,表示虚拟.39. Heaskedthatitdonerightaway.A.isB.beC.shallbeD.mustbe【答案】B,他要求这件事要立即做.Ask作为要求讲的时候,宾语从句用虚拟,表达主观愿望.40. Wedemandthatatomicweapons.A.beprohibitedB.willbeprohibitedC.areprohibitedD.oughttobeprohibited【答案】A.我们

45、要求禁止使用原子武器.Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟.表达主观愿望.41. ItisnecessarythatwehaveagoodcommandofEnglishatcollege.(QE92-57)A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.oughtto【答案】.C本句考察虚拟语气：hisnecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.这是一个固定句型,表示“某人应当,必须作某事.42.1 don'tthinkitadvisabletliatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.(QE06-11-29)A.beassignedB.i

46、sassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned【答案】A"tadvisablethat从句虚拟语气"shoulddoshould可省略.43. It'sdesiredthatshetoteachusatleasttwiceaweek.(QE97-29)A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome【答案】c此题考查的是虚拟语气的用法.在suggest,ask.decide,desire等词表示建议,请求或命令的意思时,其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略.她被要求一周叫我们两次课.4

47、4. Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresidentforthisuniversity.(QE97-52)A.isappointedB.willbeappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed【答案】c此题考察的是主语从句的虚拟语气.其形式为:“Itis+引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词+that主语从句,谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形,这样的形容词还有:advisable,appropriate,insistent,vital,preferable,essential等.句意是“强烈希望这个大学有个新的校长被任命45. It

48、wasproposedthatthematterdiscussedatthenextmeeting.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.wasD.be【答案】D.有人提议说这个问题下次会议的时候再讨论.Itis+形容词(或过去分词)+that.的主语从句中,表示要求,建议,提议,命令,请求等,从句的谓语用“should(可省略)+原形动词(或完成式)构成.46. Hersuggestionthateverybodywasnotappreciated.(QE01-47)A.singasongB.sangasongC.sungasongD.singingasong【答案】Ao本句测试虚拟语气在同

49、位从句中的用法.在suggestion,proposal,request,order等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,用(should)+动词原形,表示虚拟,should常常省略.又如：MysuggestionisIhalwc(should)sendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组.47. Tliegeneralscoimnandwasthatthesoldierstheirfortandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks.(QE02-48)A.wouldleaveB.leaveC.leftD.havele

50、ft【答案】B0本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法.suggestion,proposal,request,order等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,用"(should)+动词原形,表示虚拟,should常常省略°又如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)sendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组48. Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameetingtodiscussthematter.(QE07-04-23)A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.w

51、ouldbeheldD.beheld【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气.关键词在suggestion.suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩.会议是“被举行“,故用被动.49. Myideaisthatwethechallenge.A.oughtacceptB.willacceptC.acceptD.areaccepted【答案】c.我的想法是我们应该接受挑战.表示建议,要求,提议,命令,请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中,从句谓语用“should(可省略)+原形动词,50. Youradvicethatshetillnextweekisreasonable.A.willwaitB.isg

52、oingtowaitC.waitsD.wait【答案】D.你的建议,她应该等到下周,是合理的.51. It'shightmiewesometlimgtostoptrafficaccident.(QE96-43)AdoBwilldoC.didDmustdo【答案】CItishigh/abouttime引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.句意是“我们该做些什么去停止交通事故52. IfonlyIhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew【答案】九要是我能像你一样知

53、道如何操作这个电子计算机就好了.固定句型虚拟.53. Letsfinishourhomeworkinafewseconds;it'stimewe.(QE04-11-43)A.playedfootballB.willplayfootballC.playfootballD.areplayingfootball【答案】A本句考查Itistimethat从句(谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟).54. Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.(QE98-27)A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown【答案】Basif"似乎,好

54、似引导的从句表虚拟,与现在事实相反,从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟,应选B.句意为：他讲起话来好似知道世界上所有的事一样.55. Writtenapplicationsshouldbesenttousincasesomeproblemswiththeelectricversion.(QE02-59)A.therewillbeB.thereisC.therebeD.therewas【答案】c.incase引导的从句要用虚拟语气,should+原形动词,should可以省略.综合练习1. FmsorryIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,Ihim

55、earlier.(QE00-26)A.hadatelephoneB.havephonedC.shouldhavephonedD.shouldbephoned【答案】Cshould(oughtto)+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评.Youshouldhavegoneoveryourlessons.你们应把功课复习好.Youshouldn'thavewatchedTVlastnight.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视.2. Don'tyouthinkitistimeyousmoking?(QE99-31)A.giveupB.gaveupC.wouldgiveupD.sho

56、uldgiveup【答案】BItistimesbdidsth：该是做某事的时候了,固定用法,句中的动词使用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示.3.1 wouldhavejoinedhiminapicnic,butIhiscompany.(QE04-11-42)A.willnotlikeB.dontlikeC.hadnotlikedD.mightnotlike【答案】B此题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子,但是后面的句子表示真实语气的.因此正确答案为瓦本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的,但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们4.1 wishyoutomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.(QE9

57、8-54)A.spokeB.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.hadspoken【答案】D句中before后而的动作时过去时态,说明已经发生了,故B错：因“我希望(Iwish发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前,所以选过去完成时态,故D正确.“wish+宾语从句表示与过去事实的虚拟：sbwishthat-haddone,表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作5. theadviceofhisfriends,hewouldnothavesufferedsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.(QE04-04-32)A.IfhetookB.Ifhesh

58、ouldtakeC.WerehetotakeD.Hadhetaken【答案】D此句测试虚拟语气的用法.此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句,if省略,句子倒装.因此D最符合题意.本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失沉重6. It'svitalthatenoughmoneycollectedtogettheprojectstarted.(QE04-11-24)A.isB.beCmustbeD.canbe【答案】B此题考查虚拟语气的用法.形容词vital后而连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should-动词原形.因此B为正确答案.7.1 amtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyounextmonthforadinner.(QE02-46)A.comeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.havecome【答案】Cowouldrather+句子(过去时)(虚拟语气)：Idratheryoudidn'ttellanyonewhatIsaid.你最好