中考英语完形填空专项练习精选题答案版

1、中考英语完形填空专项练习（1）July20,1969wasanimportant_1.TwoAmericanslanded（着陆）_2_themoon.Their_3_wereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentinaspaceship,anditsnamewasApolloII.ApolloIIleftCapeKennedy（肯尼迪角）4July16andwent385,000km.Thejourney_5_threedays.OnJuly20thespaceship_6_onthemoon.Armstrong_7_ontothemoon.Thetwomenmovedabo

2、utonthemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksand_8_them_9_thespaceship.Theyjumpedupand_10_.Thentheyputaflagonthe_11_.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoon_12_sotheytooka_13_.OnJuly21ApolloI_14_themoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslateritcamedowninthesea.Aship_15_thembacktoAmericaandtotheirfamilies...9.10.1

3、5.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语2onthemoon在月球上词语搭配9inthespaceship在宇航飞船里词汇含义与3这里是介绍于航员的姓名用法4具体日期前用介词on词语辩析语法5takes化费,spend的主语是人，payforsth.为付帐。6land“着陆”8put“放置”10upanddown“上上下下”12trip指次旅程，此处他们并未返航15bringback带回来上下文推理文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的天。7这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球11月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。13

4、本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。14工作结束，离开月球，返航。2)Thisstory_1_aboutanAmericangeneral（上将）_2_wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy_3_theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople_4_apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorand

5、hadsixteeth_5_.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars_6_.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote_7_thenameofthegeneralandwords:"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”Thegeneralgot_8.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.Theofficerswent_9_andvisitedeverysho

6、pinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput_10_theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!l.A.areB.isC.hasD.wereD.he2.A.whoB.whoseC.what3.A.atB.onD.for4.tohavetohavetotaketotake5.outoutoutpullout6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every7.A.hasC.onD.with8.A.ha

7、ppyC.angry9.A.outB.offC.backD.after10.toothteeth答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配9goout“出去”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1本句的主语是thisstory，看成单数名词。2who在定语从句中充当主语。3during在期间,on+具体日期5havesth.done“请别人替你干某事”6each侧重个别，every强调整体。7with表示伴随的动作或状态。10tooth的复数是teeth.the表示特指。逻辑推理常识性知识8自己的牙齿被卖掉，当然生气。上下文推理文章理解4本句理

8、解：美国的每个人都认识他，许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。（3）Myfriendhasalargepolicedog_1Jack.Policedogareoftenvery2EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks_3.4_Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime_5myfriendtotakeJackfo

9、rhiswalk.Butthe6_stayed.Jackbecamevery_7hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly（直接地）8_thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto（彳艮少注意）.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand（忍受）it9_.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthis10,h

10、eheldthevisitor'name2.A.cleverB.foolishD.big3.A.verymuchmoreD.more4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone5.A.withB.forD.to6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet7.aboutaboutforfor8. facingforntofthefrontof9. longranyIongerIongeranymore10. B.timeC.hourD.times答案：1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B

11、8.C9.A10.命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语5It'stimeforsb.事的时间到了”todosth.“某人该干某词语搭配7becomeworriedabout开始担心9noIonger“不冉”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1过去分词作定语3verymuch修饰行为动词like.8infrontof在前面；inthefrontof在（某范围内的）前面。10thistime这次上下文推理文章理解2根据文章意思，此狗的确聪明。4本句理解：某个星期天的下午，一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。6来方访的人还没走，因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。(4)WhenJimmywasaboy,healways

12、likedwatchesandclocks_1.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,he_2thearmy(军队)，andafterayear,he_3toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends_4_himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.Thenhiscaptain_5_aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,_6_said,"Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,_7_"Jimmysaid&qu

13、ot;Yes,sir,lcan."Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch_8_tothecaptain."Onepound,sir,"Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"_9_arethreewheels（机轮）fromyourwatch.Ididn'tfindaplaceforthem_10_Iputeverythingback.”5.A.thoughC.heardD.lisened1.A.verywel

14、lmuchC.veryD.better2.A.wentinB.wentC.joinedD.joinedin3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became10.6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then7.A.pleaseB.can'tyouyouD.thankyou8.A.up9.A.ThoseB.aroundB.theseC.againC.HereD.backD.There答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配2jointhearmy“参军”，过去时joined词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1verymuch修

15、饰行为动词。4bring带来，return归还6and表示顺承关系。7这是一般疑问句。8bringsth.back把拿回来9Hereare表示存在结构10when引导时间状语从句。上下文推理3本句理解：一年之后，他开始自学修理手表。#.5本句意为：接着长官听说了这事(5)OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner_1ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas2oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor_3butstil

16、lnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart”“Yes,_4,”answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.”“Doyou5alivingbyplayingtheviolin”Theoldmansaidhe6_.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowell7_allthepassesbystoppedtolis

17、tentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery8thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir”“Yourcolleague(同行)，apoor9likeyou.”ThenMozartgavethe10backtotheoldmanandwentaway.1.2.3. timetimes4. is.0.答案：1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配5makealiving“谋生”7sothat如此以致词汇含义与用法词语辩

18、析语法1with“拥有”2play“演奏”3sometime表示“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，sometime“某时”。4Mr.后接人的姓，在不知对方是谁时，可用sir.逻辑推理常识性知识8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特，所以他十分惊奇。上下文推理文章理解6本句理解：那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。9前句的“yourcolleague”提示他们是音乐家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此处指他归还乐器。(6)1_boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.Boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads2_girls_3_redo

19、nes.Aboysaidoneofthem_4_whenhesawthatin5smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand_6ofredones_7equal.Agirlalsoagreed_8_theboywhenshe_9thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseetheirown)ofthemwereTherewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake._10missing.1.missedmissingD./finding

20、2.3.4. missed.9.10.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配8agreewithsb.“同意某人的观点”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2and连接并列成分3with表示“携带，拥有”4被动语态，主语“oneof+可数名词复数”表示单数。5定冠词the有“复指”功能（上文中提到的人或事物）9整件事表述的是件过去的事，应用般过去时。10none指二者或二者以上，neither指两者之间“没有一个”上下文推理文章理解1本句意为有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that扌旨代上文的“thenumber”.7本句理解：

21、当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数目一样时，他说他们中的一个丢了。(7)BillandFredwerestudentsatauniversityandtheywerefriends.Theydidn'thave_1_money,sowhenitwastimefortheirsummervacation.Billsaid,“Let's_2_ourvacationinatrailer,Fred.It's_3_ahotel,Ican_4_.”Fredwasveryhappy,sotheygotthetrailerand_5_theirvacation.Theywan

22、tedto_6_thenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn'thaveanalarmclock.That'sallright,BillFredsaid,I'llputthesesmallpiecesof5.ll7_inthemorning.lot3.asthanasthan4.myfather'strailerthetrailertomyfathermyfather'strailerthetrailertomyfatherbreadontheroofofthetrailertonightandtheyBillwasvery_8_,

23、buthedidn'tsay_9_.Fredwas_10.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthetrailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.1.6.upupusthemupthem7.upupusthemupthem0.答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配6wakeup“醒来”7wakesb.up“把某人唤醒”8besurprised惊奇地词汇含义与用

24、法词语辩析1much修饰不可数名词。2let后接省略不疋式符号to的动词原形作兵补。3形容词比较级+than语法9anything用于否定句中，something用于肯定句中。逻辑推理5本句是描述已结束的篇故事，应用般过去时。上下文推理4本句意为我可以借我父亲的挂车，borrow借入”，lend“借出”。文章理解10根据文章理解第二小鸟到挂车上来吃食，声音把他俩吵醒了。(8)Markwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould1_soon.Theysentforadoctor.Tw

25、odays_2thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman._3askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen_4paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor5_upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse.“Getthismedicine_6him,hesaid,“andhe'llsoonget_7.

26、”Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman9_anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.Hebought10_there,andMarkwassoonwellagain.1.sorry2.3.sickmandoctorfarmer.8.9.10.paperhousemedicinepen答案：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7

27、.A8.B9.D命题目的题号解题点八、拨惯用语5Pickup“拾起”词语搭配9Haveanidea“有想法”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2一段时间+later之后4否定句中连接并列部分用“or”，此句A改为“andno”亦可。6介词for表示对象。8疑问词+动词不定式充当兵语，what是不定式todo的动作对象。上下文推理文章理解1前句提到Mark病得厉害。3医生开药方。4本句意为“把这些药给他吃，很快他就会好的。”10门上写着药名，这个聪明的人把门运到医院，买了药。(9)Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimself1_trousers.Whenhegothom

28、e,hewenttohisroomandputthem_2.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinches（英寸）toolong.Hewentintothekitchen,andhismotherandtwosistersweredoingsomewashingthere.Hesaidtothem,“Thenetrwousersaretoo_3_.Theyneedcuttingbytwoinches.Wouldoneofyoumind_4_thisforme”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaid_5_.Butassoona

29、shismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentto_6_silentlyandcutthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamebackwithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Aftersupper,theeldersister_7_herbrother'strousers.Shewenttohisroomandcutthetrousersbytwoinches_8_sayinganythingtoanyone.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema.Butwhenshecamebac

30、k,shealsorememberedherbrother's_9_._10_shewenttohisroomandcutthembytwoinches,too.1.pairpairofofD./.6.kitchenson'sroomdaughter'sroomroom1.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配1Apairof一条2Puton“穿上”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法4“dothis”指上文得到的“cutbytwoinches”.5否定句中用anything.7Rememb

31、er"记得，想起”10So因此上下文推理文章理解3上文提示裤子长2英寸。6主语是母亲，她应是去“儿子的房间”下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的裤子剪去2英寸，所8以此处姐姐没有把剪裤子的事讲出来。下文中提到妹妹去剪裤子，所以此处她想起了哥9哥的要求。(10)Whenyouhaveapostoffice,thepostmandoesnotbringletterstoyou,butyouhavetogotothe_1andgetyourlettersandparcelsfromyourbox.Theboxislocked,andyouhavethekey,sothelettersarequite2

32、_.OnedayMr.Brown,the_3ofaschool,wrotetothepostofficeandasked“Weforapostofficeboxforhisschool.Hesoongotananswer.It_4willgiveyouapostbox_5onemonth.Twomonthslater,Mr.Brownwrotetothepostoffice6_andsaid,“Whyhaven'twegotapostboxyet”Fivemonthslater,therewasstill_7news.Mr.Brownwas_8angrythathewenttotheo

33、fficeandaskedwhy.Thepostmansaid,“Wehavewrittentwoletterstoyouandtoldyoutogetthe_9toyourpostboxback,butyoudidn't_10.”“Wherearetheletters”“Wesentthemtoyourpostbox.”1.office#..7.once8.9.10.答案：1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.命题目的题号解题点八、拨惯用语8sothat“如此以致”词语搭配9thekeytothebox“开信箱的钥匙”词汇含义与2因为信箱有锁，所以信很安全。用法词语辩析语法4say此处指信中写道。5in后加一段时间；on+具体日期或星期。10邮局里的人只能要求校长come，go表示去别的地方。逻辑推理常识性知识6邮局答应一个月内办到的事，可过了两个月还没元成，所以Mr.Brown只得再与信去询问。上下文推理文章理解1前句提到在邮局你有自己的信箱，那么应去邮局拿信和包裹。3学校里的“头