湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题

1、选择题部分（共 80 分 ）第一部分：英语知识应用（ 共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，满分10分 ）从A、 B、 C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet? ， but you can consult the express delivery company.A Its up to youB I have no ideaC Dont botherD Take your time2 Beijings bid for2022 Winter

2、Olympics has driven public enthusiasmfor winter sports tonew heights.A a； the B / ； / C the ； /D / ； the3 Due to theof this medical technology, some diseases can be treatedat an early stage.A approachB appreciationC applicationD appointment4 The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shri

3、mps that need a quiet environment, andcaused their death.A automaticallyB particularlyC hopefullyD eventually5 adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago,a serious problem.A ProvidingB ProvidedC Having providedD Provide6 The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indi

4、cating that its high time weon ourselves.A would reflectB have reflectedC are reflectingD reflected7 To persuade drivers tochecking their phones whenever they beep, NewmajorYork state plans to introduce so called Texting Zones along its highways to make sure of the drivers safety.A allow BresistC ad

5、mitD insist8 How do you like the trip to Taiwan? Wethere for a week. Its a fantastic place and well worth visitingagain.Ahad stayedB have stayedCstayedD will stay9can be more exciting than the news thatthe Chinesenational101112football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (Asian Cup.A Noth

6、ingC AnythingBDChinas e-commerce giant Alibabacarnival broke new records,success.A having followedC followedThe Adulthood Ceremony wasapproximately 500 students.A where BwhoseThe disaster relief fundstheBD) at theEverythingSomethinghad an amazingDouble Twelvefollowingto followheld in the schoolC whi

7、chare alreadyyear as theshopping daylecture hallD whenshoppingwithseatsso that people in theearthquake stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.A in place Bin demandC in orderD in vain13Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon? Sorry, Im afraid he is notbecause he

8、 has a patient to operate on.A convenient B availableC accessibleD valid14 Dozens of people were waiting with a camera forseemed like hours,hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.A that B whenC whichD what15The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical wo

9、rkerspartlythe epidemic ( 蔓延 ) of Ebola.A accounted forC called for16 By accepting lower prices, go unsold.A thereforeC instead17“Got it ？” Professor Smith says,B headed forD sent fororganizers can sell tickets that wouldB otherwiseD however“， lets move on to the nextpart.A. If notB. If anythingC. I

10、f everD. If so18. . White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue collar workers prefer to retire early.A. when B . whileC. thoughD. since19. 一 Could you please have my car ready today? Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it be ready by 5: 00 pm.A. should B . c

11、ouldC. mightD. need20. - Im really amazed at the functions of smart phones. So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music ,A. I got itB. I took itC. you name itD. you make it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。Just three weeks after land

12、ing back in the UK, I was determined to quit mymy _21, my family were strongly against I was _22_ about gong back toGhana to set up more play centres and 23 people to use their local resources.But a few of my friends _24_ me some even ran marathons to raise money for my _25 . They also paid to see m

13、e sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.In the months before my _26_ Africa trip, I spent all my free time _27_early childhood development I wanted to know the best way to teach these January 2012 , a year after I first _28_ as a volunteer teacher, having raised$ 1 , 000, I 29 to Ghana.There I m

14、et David , a community development worker who 30 my play centre took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell _31_ about _ my plans.I lived in a mud hut with a few 32 from a village in northern commissioned（ 委任）loca

15、l carpenters to _33_ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to _34cardboard boxes , bottle tops and buttons for them.It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers fromvillages , but this was extremely _35_ to me , as I wanted the _36_to berunning their own the end of the trai

16、ning we held a graduation ceremony and_37120 children at the centre , where toys , puzzles and charts were used as_38_ to help children volunteers started using their training to _39_ teach the children each afternoon.The kids at the first centre were so _40_ to finally learn how to countand identif

17、y three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.21.BspeechC.decisionD.suggestion22.B.nervousC.anxiousD.serious23.B.trainC.expectD.require24.B.refusedC.comfortedD.excused25.B.projectC.tripD.group26.B.secondC.lastD. fourth27.B.investigatingC.recordingD.monitoring28.B.heardC.visitedD.met

18、29.B.returnedC.heldD.left30.B.opposedC.ignoredD.created31.B.studentsC.parentsD.doctors32.B.strangersC.leadersD.volunteers33.B.paintC.makeD.take34.B.separateC.designD.distribute35.B.amusingCattractiveDimportant36BlocalsCcompaniesDcenters37BeducatedCdemonstratedDcontacted38BlimitsCtoolsDmaterials39Bse

19、riouslyCactivelyDnormally40BexcitedCannoyedDshocked第二部分：阅读理解（ 第一节20 小题，第二节5 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分 ）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny spac

20、e. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differentlyfrom otherones.Black holes can be big or small. Scie

21、ntists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “ staff ”， in anobject.Another kind of black hole is called“ stellar ” （ 星球黑洞）. Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the ma

22、ss of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “ supermassive ” （ 超大质量黑洞）. Theseblack holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large gal

23、axy contains a supermassive blackhole at its center. The supermassiveblackholeat thecenter oftheMilkyWay galaxy has a mass equal to aboutfourmillion sunsand wouldfitinside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began.

24、Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in uponitself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star intospace. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong g

25、ravity pulls all of the lightinto the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, h

26、igh energy light is made.This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high energy light.41 The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out whenA the star is going to dieB special tools are used on itC other

27、 stars come close to itD it is seen from the space telescopes42 According to the passage ， which of the following is NOT true?A A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.8 The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.C Scientists observe high energy light through their own eyes.

28、D Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.43 Which can be inferred from the passage?A Every galaxy must have a black hole.8 A galaxy is the center of the universe.C A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.D Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.44 What does th

29、e last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.8 There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D There is a reason why the large black holes are ca

30、lled “ supermassive ”45 The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question ofA what a black hole isB how black holes formC how big black holes areD how scientists know about black holesAs for old peoplesome of the applications are hard to use because theydidnt grow up with dont have simple models

31、of how they should workwhat todo when something doesnt work or where to go for make it as easy as possibleto be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge potential（ 潜 力 ） and we are designingability toconnect to friends ， who remember the same movies and news and

32、 musicis reallyimportant ， especially as people get end up in retirement homes and they arentalways close to their the network to help them connect with friends and familyis a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internetalthoughit took meyears to get her to use ewas born w

33、ith normal hearingbut lost it when shewhen she got ear workwas was totally deaf for many years ， until age 53，really is a big change for before then， her friends couldnt call her on thephone， so they insisted （ 坚持 ） she use e mail to communicate with them.Young people dont even think of the Internet

34、 as s just there， and theyuse s been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young are some kids who are now in their teens and arent willing to make phone they think of e-mail as old fashioned and slow.The reason why teens dont make phone calls seems to be that the

35、y don t know what to they call they often stop for a dont know what to say ， andtheres this the other hand， texting is considered proper ， and its okay ifyou dont might have been distracted （心烦意乱的） Its not considered it isconsidered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop

36、 talking.46 What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?A They dont know how to use some applications.B They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.C There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.D. They have no friends to communicate with

37、online.47. We can infer from the passage that the author is aA. company managerB. program designerC. college professorD. mobile phone designer48. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?A. Interesting.B. Amazing.C. Common.D. Boring.49. Which of the following statement

38、s is true?A. Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.B. The authors mother is still using e mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids.C. Most people consider e mail as the most old fashionedtool tocommunicate with others.D. Teens like to send texts to communicate with

39、 others in order to avoid embarrassment.CLife is to be s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you getsomething back thats even people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking,and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making

40、these changes from fear of dying to joy of latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three mont

41、hs caused so many new neurons to grow that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin glows more and wrinklelook younger and more contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more ac

42、celerates agingbecause nicotine causes your arteries to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing yo

43、ur lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERE懿色体端粒）get are the ends of our chromosomes （染色体）that control how long we telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress wa

44、s more important than what was really occurring in their researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly short

45、ened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.50. Which of the following are goo

46、d for lengthening ones life, according tothe passage? eat healthy food drink plenty of water take exercise get up early go to s leep early release ones stressA. B .C. D .51 The underlined words “ your skinglows”in Paragraph 3 are closest inmeaning to A your skin becomes white as there is plenty of s

47、unshineB your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in itC your skin looks pink as you are healthyD your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough52 In the authors opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT A brains becoming clevererB faces having fewer wri

48、nklesC arteries turning narrowerD genes being changed53 From the last but one paragraph we learn that A mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled childB mothers dont know how to handle stress effectivelyC. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating chil

49、drenD. mothers positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress 54. The best title for the passage would beA. Eat better, live betterB. Feel better, live longerC. Less stress, fewer diseasesD. Smoke more, age soonerD“OK, I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl ofrice. Whats

50、going on with you and your friend J . ? ” J . is the leader of a group of third graders at her camp a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.Now shes the one on_ the outs, and every day at snack time , she tells me all about it , while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes f

51、ond of giving orders, Lucy complained.Shes turning everyoneagainst s s bad at s terrible at shes fat. E Excuse me, “I said , struggling for calm.What did you just say? S Shes fat , “ Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）into her bowl. We are going upstairs , I said , my voice cold , “We are going to discuss this. And

52、up we went.Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, theday wed have to have the conversation about this horrible knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（嘲笑）,but in all of myimaginings , it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be

53、 the one who used the F word Fat.My daughter sat on her bed , and I sat beside her. How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault?” I began. Shecould stop eating so much, Lucy mumbled , mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well meaning friends and rel

54、atives have given overweight women for years.Its not always that easy , I said. aEveryones different in terms of how they treat food. Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go opened my mouth, then closed I tell her that, in teasing a womans weight , shes joinedthe long , proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom theydisagree by starting with “ youre ugly ” and ending with “ no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does ”？ Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and comment